
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923605
Author: Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 49P
Write the nodal equations for the network of Fig. 8.138 using the general approach and find the nodal voltages. Then calculate the current through the 4
Fig. 8.138
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
c)
An RC circuit is given in Figure Q1.1, where Vi(t) and Vo(t) are the input and
output voltages.
(i) Derive the transfer function of the circuit.
(ii) With a unit step change of Vi(t) applied to the circuit, derive the time
response of Vo(t) with this step change.
Vi(t)
C₁
Vo(1)
R₂ C2 C3 |
R = 20 ΚΩ = 50 ΚΩ
C=C2=C3=25 μF
Figure Q1.1. RC circuit.
c) An RC circuit is given in Figure Q1. vi(t) and vo (t) are the input and output
voltages.
(i) Derive the transfer function of the circuit.
(ii) With a unit step change vi(t) applied to the circuit, derive and sketch the
time response of the circuit.
R₁ R2
v₁(t)
R3 C₁
v₁(t)
R₁ = R₂ = 10 k
R3
= 100 kn C₁ = 100 μF
Figure Q1. RC circuit.
c)
A RC circuit is given in Figure Q1.1. Vi(t) and Vo(t) are the input and output
voltages.
(i) Derive the transfer function of the circuit.
(ii)
With a unit step change of Vi(t) applied to the circuit, derive the time
response of the circuit.
C₁ C₂
Vi(t)
Vo(1)
R₁ C₂
R-25 k C=C2=50 µF
Figure Q1.1. RC circuit.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
Ch. 8 - For the network of Fig. 8.103: a. Find the...Ch. 8 - For the network of Fig. 8.104: a. Determine the...Ch. 8 - Find voltage Vs (with polarity) across the ideal...Ch. 8 - For the network in Fig. 8.106: a. Find voltage Vs....Ch. 8 - Find the voltage V3 and the current I2 for the...Ch. 8 - For the network in Fig. 8.108: a. Find the...Ch. 8 - Convert the voltage sources in Fig. 8.109 to...Ch. 8 - Convert the current sources in Fig. 8.110 to...Ch. 8 - For the network in Fig. 8.111: Find the current IL...Ch. 8 - For the configuration of Fig. 8.112: a. Convert...
Ch. 8 - For the network in Fig. 8.113: a. Replace all the...Ch. 8 - Find the voltage Vs and the current I1 for the...Ch. 8 - Convert the voltage sources in Fig. 8.115 to...Ch. 8 - For the network in Fig. 8.116, reduce the network...Ch. 8 - Using branch-current analysis, find the magnitude...Ch. 8 - For the network of Fig. 8.118: Determine the...Ch. 8 - Using branch-current analysis, find the current...Ch. 8 - Using branch-current analysis, find the current...Ch. 8 - For the network in Fig. 8.121: a. Write the...Ch. 8 - Using the general approach to mesh analysis,...Ch. 8 - Using the general approach to mesh analysis,...Ch. 8 - Using the general approach to mesh analysis,...Ch. 8 - Using the general approach to mesh analysis,...Ch. 8 - Determine the mesh currents for the network of...Ch. 8 - Write the mesh equations for the network of Fig....Ch. 8 - Write the mesh equations for thesss network of...Ch. 8 - Write the mesh currents for the network of Fig....Ch. 8 - Redraw the network of Fig. 8.125 in a manner that...Ch. 8 - For the transistor configuration in Fig. 8.126: a....Ch. 8 - Using the supermesh approach, find the current...Ch. 8 - Using the supermesh approach, find the current...Ch. 8 - Using the format approach to mesh analysis, write...Ch. 8 - Using the format approach to mesh analysis, write...Ch. 8 - Using the format approach to mesh analysis, write...Ch. 8 - Write the mesh equations for the network of Fig....Ch. 8 - Write the mesh equations for the network of Fig....Ch. 8 - a. Write the mesh equations for the network of...Ch. 8 - Write the mesh equations for the network of Fig....Ch. 8 - Write the mesh equations for the network of Fig....Ch. 8 - a. Write the mesh equations for the network of...Ch. 8 - a. Write the nodal equations using the general...Ch. 8 - Write the nodal equations using the general...Ch. 8 - a. Write the nodal equations using the general...Ch. 8 - a. Write the nodal equations for the network of...Ch. 8 - a. Write the nodal equations for the network of...Ch. 8 - a. Write the nodal equations for the network of...Ch. 8 - Write the nodal equations for the network of Fig....Ch. 8 - Write the nodal equations for the network of Fig....Ch. 8 - Write the nodal equations for the network of Fig....Ch. 8 - Using the supernode approach, determine the nodal...Ch. 8 - Using the supernode approach, determine the nodel...Ch. 8 - Determine the nodal voltages of Fig. 8.130 using...Ch. 8 - Convert the voltage source of Fig 8.131 to a...Ch. 8 - Convert the voltage source of Fig. 8.136 to a...Ch. 8 - Apply the format approach of nodal analysis to the...Ch. 8 - Using the format approach, find the nodal voltages...Ch. 8 - Convert the voltage sources of Fig. 8.129 to...Ch. 8 - For the network of Fig. 8.135: a. Convert the...Ch. 8 - For the bridge network in Fig. 8.141: a. Write the...Ch. 8 - For the network in Fig. 8.141: a. Write the nodal...Ch. 8 - For the bridge in Fig. 8.142: a. Write the mesh...Ch. 8 - For the bridge network in Fig. 8.142: a. Write the...Ch. 8 - Determine the current through the source resistor...Ch. 8 - Repeat Problem 63 for the network of Fig. 8.144....Ch. 8 - Using a -Y or Y- conversion, find the current I...Ch. 8 - Convert the of 6.8 k resistors in Fig. 8.146 to...Ch. 8 - For the network of Fig. 8.147, find the current I...Ch. 8 - a. Using a -Y or Y- conversion, find the current...Ch. 8 - The network of Fig. 8.149 is very similar to the...Ch. 8 - a. Replace the TT configuration in Fig.8.150...Ch. 8 - Using Y or Yconversion, determine the total...Ch. 8 - Using schematics, find the current through each...Ch. 8 - Using schematics, find the mesh currents for the...Ch. 8 - Using schematics, determine the nodal voltages for...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, electrical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Answer 2 questions for 100 marks Question 1: Process Design [25 marks] An incomplete process design of a flash drum distillation unit is presented in Figure 1. The key variables to be controlled are flow rate, temperature, composition, pressure and liquid level in the drum. Disturbances are observed in the feed temperature and composition. Heat exchangers Drum Vapor Liquid Pump Figure 1: Incomplete process design of a distillation unit Answer the following questions briefly and in a qualitative fashion: a) Determine which sensors and final elements are required so that the important variables can be controlled. Sketch them in the figure using correct instrumentation tags. Describe briefly what instruments you will use and where they should be located. Reflect on the potential presence of a flow controller upstream of your process design (not shown in the diagram). How would this affect the level controller in the drum? b) [10 marks] Describe briefly how you qualitatively determine the…arrow_forwardAnswer 2 questions for 100 marks Question 1: Process Design [25 marks] An incomplete process design of a flash drum distillation unit is presented in Figure 1. The key variables to be controlled are flow rate, temperature, composition, pressure and liquid level in the drum. Disturbances are observed in the feed temperature and composition. Heat exchangers Drum Vapor Liquid Pump Figure 1: Incomplete process design of a distillation unit Answer the following questions briefly and in a qualitative fashion: a) Determine which sensors and final elements are required so that the important variables can be controlled. Sketch them in the figure using correct instrumentation tags. Describe briefly what instruments you will use and where they should be located. Reflect on the potential presence of a flow controller upstream of your process design (not shown in the diagram). How would this affect the level controller in the drum? b) [10 marks] Describe briefly how you qualitatively determine the…arrow_forwardQuestion 2: Process Control [75 marks] As a process engineer, you are tasked to control the process shown in Figure 2. For biomedical engineers, the process could be interpreted as the injection of a solution of a medication compound A, with initial concentration CAO, into a human body, simplified as a Continuously Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR). Therefore, your task is to analyse and model this process. The equipment consists of a mixing tank, mixing pipe and CSTR. F₁ Сло CA2 V₁ mixing pipe F4 CA4 F3 CA3 mixing tank Fs CAS Vs stirred-tank reactor Figure 2: Mixing and reaction processes Assumptions used for modelling are as follows: I. Both tanks are well mixed and have constant volume and temperature. II. All pipes are short and contribute negligible transportation delay, III. All flow rates are constant. All densities are constant and uniform throughout. IV. The first tank is a mixing tank. V. VI. The mixing pipe has no accumulation, and the concentration CA3 is constant The second tank…arrow_forward
- a) Reflect on the assumptions and briefly explain their implications for your model. Do you agree with the assumptions? If not, briefly suggest improved assumptions. [6 marks] b) Derive a linear(ised) model (algebraic or differential equation) relating C'A2(t) to C'Ao(f). How do you define your system? What type of balance do you need to solve for this purpose? [12 marks] c) Derive a linear(ised) model (algebraic or differential equation) relating C'A4(t) to C'A2(f). Show your balance equation. [12 marks] d) Derive a linear(ised) model (algebraic or differential equation) relating C'A5(t) to C'A4(f). Show your balance equation. [12 marks] e) Combine the models in parts (a) to (c) into one equation relating C'A5 to C'Ao using Laplace transforms. [15 marks] f) Is the response (for example to step input) stable or unstable? Is the response periodic? Is the response damped? [6 marks] g) Carry out an inverse Laplace Transform for C'Ao(s) = A CAO/s (step function) to find C'A5(t) in the time…arrow_forwardI need helparrow_forwardThe values of the circuit elements in the circuit shown in the figure are given below.The initial energies of the capacitors and the coil are zero.Accordingly, how many volts is the voltage vo at t=0.55 seconds? vs(t) = 2cos(4000t)u(t) VR = 19 ohmL = 20 HC1 = 1/5 FC2 = 1/2 Farrow_forward
- could you please show steps on how the answer was derived. Vo(t)=3.922 cos(1000t-71.31')Varrow_forwardcan you show the steps to answer question.arrow_forwardQ2. Figure Q2 shows a block diagram with an input of C(s) and an output R(s). a) C(s) K₁ R(s) K2 1 + 5s 1+2s Figure Q2. Block diagram of control system. Simply the block diagram to get the transfer function of the system C(s)/R(s). b) What is the order of the system? c) What is the gain of the system? d) Determine the values of K₁ and K₂ to obtain a natural frequency w of 0.5 rad/s and damping ratio of 0.4. e) What is the rise time and overshoot of the system with a unit step input?arrow_forward
- Q4. a) A purely derivative controller (i.e. with a zero at the origin only) is defined by an improper transfer function. Considering its asymptotic behaviour, explain why a purely derivative controller is difficult to implement in practice. Relate your explanation to the potential limitations on system performance. b) Discuss the potential issues faced by a control system with a large cut-off frequency. Relate your discussion to the implications on system performance. c) The transfer function of a lag compensator is given by 2 KPID(S) = 2.2++0.2s S By using the asymptotic approximation technique: (i) Obtain the standard form and corner frequency for each individual component of KPID(S). (ii) Clearly describe the asymptotic behaviour of each individual component of KPID(S).arrow_forwardModule Code: EN2058 Q1. a) List the advantages and disadvantages of a closed loop system compared to an open loop system. b) c) What is the procedure for designing a control system for a bread toaster? An RC circuit is given in Figure Q1. vi(t) and v(t) are the input and output voltages. (i) Derive the transfer function of the circuit. (ii) With a unit step change vi(t) applied to the circuit, derive and sketch the time response of the circuit. R1 R2 v₁(t) R3 C1 vo(t) R₁ =R2 = 10 k R3 = 100 kn C₁ = 100 μF Figure Q1. RC circuit. (iii) Assuming zero initial conditions, obtain the impulse and ramp responses of the circuit from the step response derived in (ii). Sketching is not needed.arrow_forwardQ3. a) The frequency response method enables the study of the steady-state response of a system G(s). What type of inputs are used for frequency response? If the system is linear and stable, how does the output differ from the input? Compare the main characteristics of two types frequency response plots. b) Consider the control system shown in Figure Q3. Controller E(s) R(s) Desired output C(s) Plant G(s) Y(s) Actual output 3(s + 3) C(s) = k G(s) = = s(s - 1)(s + 10) Figure Q3. Closed-loop system. (i) Considering definitions in the study of bounded-input bounded-output stability, is G(s) stable? Classify the poles and zeros of G(s). (ii) G(s) defined in Figure Q3 is a system completely characterised by its transfer function. Explain why this is the case. (iii) Obtain the closed-loop transfer function P(s) = Y(s)/R(s) of the system. (iv) Based on your result for the previous question [Question 3b)-(iii)], use the Routh-Hurwitz stability criterion to determine suitable values of gain K…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)Electrical EngineeringISBN:9780133923605Author:Robert L. BoylestadPublisher:PEARSONDelmar's Standard Textbook Of ElectricityElectrical EngineeringISBN:9781337900348Author:Stephen L. HermanPublisher:Cengage LearningProgrammable Logic ControllersElectrical EngineeringISBN:9780073373843Author:Frank D. PetruzellaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Fundamentals of Electric CircuitsElectrical EngineeringISBN:9780078028229Author:Charles K Alexander, Matthew SadikuPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationElectric Circuits. (11th Edition)Electrical EngineeringISBN:9780134746968Author:James W. Nilsson, Susan RiedelPublisher:PEARSONEngineering ElectromagneticsElectrical EngineeringISBN:9780078028151Author:Hayt, William H. (william Hart), Jr, BUCK, John A.Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:PEARSON

Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9781337900348
Author:Stephen L. Herman
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Programmable Logic Controllers
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780073373843
Author:Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780078028229
Author:Charles K Alexander, Matthew Sadiku
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780134746968
Author:James W. Nilsson, Susan Riedel
Publisher:PEARSON

Engineering Electromagnetics
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780078028151
Author:Hayt, William H. (william Hart), Jr, BUCK, John A.
Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
Kirchhoff's Rules of Electrical Circuits; Author: Flipping Physics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d0O-KUKP4nM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY