The structure and properties that arise from the respective structures of diamond and graphite should be explained. Concept introduction: The different physical forms in which an element can exist are termed as allotropes. Carbon exists in 3 forms: graphite, diamond and fullerene (C 6 0 ). In each of the three forms, carbon atoms are linked together via covalent bonds. However, they differ in the arrangement of C-C bonds and the shape of the molecules.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 1CO

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure and properties that arise from the respective structures of diamond and graphite should be explained.

Concept introduction:

The different physical forms in which an element can exist are termed as allotropes.

Carbon exists in 3 forms: graphite, diamond and fullerene (C₆₀).

In each of the three forms, carbon atoms are linked together via covalent bonds. However, they differ in the arrangement of C-C bonds and the shape of the molecules.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1CO

Solution:

Diamond forms a three dimensional lattice like structure, whereas graphite forms two dimensional sheet like structures.

Explanation of Solution

In the structure of diamond each carbon atom is linked to four other carbon atoms forming a three dimensional network of strong covalent bonds. As a result diamond, is one of the hardest elements on earth. It has a high density and a high melting point.

In graphite, each carbon atom is linked to three other carbon atoms resulting in the formation of sheet like structures that are weakly held by vander-waals forces. In contrast to diamond, graphite is a soft material with low density and a low melting point.

Conclusion:

Hence, a difference in the arrangement of the carbon atoms imparts different properties to diamond and graphite.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 1CO

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure and properties that arise from the respective structures of diamond and graphite should be explained.

Concept introduction:

The different physical forms in which an element can exist are termed as allotropes.

Carbon exists in 3 forms: graphite, diamond and fullerene (C₆₀).

In each of the three forms, carbon atoms are linked together via covalent bonds. However, they differ in the arrangement of C-C bonds and the shape of the molecules.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1CO

Solution:

Diamond forms a three dimensional lattice like structure, whereas graphite forms two dimensional sheet like structures.

Explanation of Solution

In the structure of diamond each carbon atom is linked to four other carbon atoms forming a three dimensional network of strong covalent bonds. As a result diamond, is one of the hardest elements on earth. It has a high density and a high melting point.

In graphite, each carbon atom is linked to three other carbon atoms resulting in the formation of sheet like structures that are weakly held by vander-waals forces. In contrast to diamond, graphite is a soft material with low density and a low melting point.

Conclusion:

Hence, a difference in the arrangement of the carbon atoms imparts different properties to diamond and graphite.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 1CO

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure and properties that arise from the respective structures of diamond and graphite should be explained.

Concept introduction:

The different physical forms in which an element can exist are termed as allotropes.

Carbon exists in 3 forms: graphite, diamond and fullerene (C₆₀).

In each of the three forms, carbon atoms are linked together via covalent bonds. However, they differ in the arrangement of C-C bonds and the shape of the molecules.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1CO

Solution:

Diamond forms a three dimensional lattice like structure, whereas graphite forms two dimensional sheet like structures.

Explanation of Solution

In the structure of diamond each carbon atom is linked to four other carbon atoms forming a three dimensional network of strong covalent bonds. As a result diamond, is one of the hardest elements on earth. It has a high density and a high melting point.

In graphite, each carbon atom is linked to three other carbon atoms resulting in the formation of sheet like structures that are weakly held by vander-waals forces. In contrast to diamond, graphite is a soft material with low density and a low melting point.

Conclusion:

Hence, a difference in the arrangement of the carbon atoms imparts different properties to diamond and graphite.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 1CO

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure and properties that arise from the respective structures of diamond and graphite should be explained.

Concept introduction:

The different physical forms in which an element can exist are termed as allotropes.

Carbon exists in 3 forms: graphite, diamond and fullerene (C₆₀).

In each of the three forms, carbon atoms are linked together via covalent bonds. However, they differ in the arrangement of C-C bonds and the shape of the molecules.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1CO

Solution:

Diamond forms a three dimensional lattice like structure, whereas graphite forms two dimensional sheet like structures.

Explanation of Solution

In the structure of diamond each carbon atom is linked to four other carbon atoms forming a three dimensional network of strong covalent bonds. As a result diamond, is one of the hardest elements on earth. It has a high density and a high melting point.

In graphite, each carbon atom is linked to three other carbon atoms resulting in the formation of sheet like structures that are weakly held by vander-waals forces. In contrast to diamond, graphite is a soft material with low density and a low melting point.

Conclusion:

Hence, a difference in the arrangement of the carbon atoms imparts different properties to diamond and graphite.

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Answer 5

Chapter 8, Problem 1CO

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure and properties that arise from the respective structures of diamond and graphite should be explained.

Concept introduction:

The different physical forms in which an element can exist are termed as allotropes.

Carbon exists in 3 forms: graphite, diamond and fullerene (C₆₀).

In each of the three forms, carbon atoms are linked together via covalent bonds. However, they differ in the arrangement of C-C bonds and the shape of the molecules.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1CO

Solution:

Diamond forms a three dimensional lattice like structure, whereas graphite forms two dimensional sheet like structures.

Explanation of Solution

In the structure of diamond each carbon atom is linked to four other carbon atoms forming a three dimensional network of strong covalent bonds. As a result diamond, is one of the hardest elements on earth. It has a high density and a high melting point.

In graphite, each carbon atom is linked to three other carbon atoms resulting in the formation of sheet like structures that are weakly held by vander-waals forces. In contrast to diamond, graphite is a soft material with low density and a low melting point.

Conclusion:

Hence, a difference in the arrangement of the carbon atoms imparts different properties to diamond and graphite.

Answer 6

Chapter 8, Problem 1CO

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure and properties that arise from the respective structures of diamond and graphite should be explained.

Concept introduction:

The different physical forms in which an element can exist are termed as allotropes.

Carbon exists in 3 forms: graphite, diamond and fullerene (C₆₀).

In each of the three forms, carbon atoms are linked together via covalent bonds. However, they differ in the arrangement of C-C bonds and the shape of the molecules.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1CO

Solution:

Diamond forms a three dimensional lattice like structure, whereas graphite forms two dimensional sheet like structures.

Explanation of Solution

In the structure of diamond each carbon atom is linked to four other carbon atoms forming a three dimensional network of strong covalent bonds. As a result diamond, is one of the hardest elements on earth. It has a high density and a high melting point.

In graphite, each carbon atom is linked to three other carbon atoms resulting in the formation of sheet like structures that are weakly held by vander-waals forces. In contrast to diamond, graphite is a soft material with low density and a low melting point.

Conclusion:

Hence, a difference in the arrangement of the carbon atoms imparts different properties to diamond and graphite.

Answer 7

Chapter 8, Problem 1CO

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure and properties that arise from the respective structures of diamond and graphite should be explained.

Concept introduction:

The different physical forms in which an element can exist are termed as allotropes.

Carbon exists in 3 forms: graphite, diamond and fullerene (C₆₀).

In each of the three forms, carbon atoms are linked together via covalent bonds. However, they differ in the arrangement of C-C bonds and the shape of the molecules.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1CO

Solution:

Diamond forms a three dimensional lattice like structure, whereas graphite forms two dimensional sheet like structures.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

In the structure of diamond each carbon atom is linked to four other carbon atoms forming a three dimensional network of strong covalent bonds. As a result diamond, is one of the hardest elements on earth. It has a high density and a high melting point.

In graphite, each carbon atom is linked to three other carbon atoms resulting in the formation of sheet like structures that are weakly held by vander-waals forces. In contrast to diamond, graphite is a soft material with low density and a low melting point.

Conclusion:

Hence, a difference in the arrangement of the carbon atoms imparts different properties to diamond and graphite.

Answer 12

Ch. 8 - Prob. 1CO Ch. 8 - • describe the arrangement of atoms in the common...Ch. 8 - • use bind theory to describe bonding in solids.Ch. 8 - Prob. 4CO Ch. 8 - Prob. 5CO Ch. 8 - Prob. 6CO Ch. 8 - Prob. 7CO Ch. 8 - • explain the connection between intermolecular...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9CO Ch. 8 - Prob. 10CO

Answer to Problem 1CO

Explanation of Solution

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