Concept explainers
a) CH3CH=CH2
Interpretation:
Can CH3CH=CH2 exist as pairs of cis-trans isomer is to be stated. If so, the structures of cis-trans pair are to be drawn indicating their geometry.
Concept introduction:
The lack of rotation around carbon-carbon double bonds leads to cis-trans isomerism. The requirement is that both the carbons in double bond should be bonded to different substituents. Compounds that have one of their doubly bonded carbons bonded to identical substituents cannot exist as cis-trans isomers.
To change:
Whether CH3CH=CH2 can exist as a pair of cis-trans isomers and to draw their structures with the geometry.
b) (CH3)2C=CHCH3
Interpretation:
Can (CH3)2C=CHCH3 exist as pairs of cis-trans isomer is to be stated. If so, the structures of cis-trans pair are to be drawn indicating their geometry.
Concept introduction:
The lack of rotation around carbon-carbon double bonds leads to cis-trans isomerism. The requirement is that both the carbons in double bond should be bonded to different substituents. Compounds that have one of their doubly bonded carbons bonded to identical substituents cannot exist as cis-trans isomers.
To change:
Whether (CH3)2C=CHCH3 can exist as a pair of cis-trans isomers and to draw their structures with the geometry.
c) CH3CH2CH=CHCH3
Interpretation:
Can CH3CH2CH=CHCH3 exist as pairs of cis-trans isomer is to be stated. If so, the structures of cis-trans pair are to be drawn indicating their geometry.
Concept introduction:
The lack of rotation around carbon-carbon double bonds leads to cis-trans isomerism. The requirement is that both the carbons in double bond should be bonded to different substituents. Compounds that have one of their doubly bonded carbons bonded to identical substituents cannot exist as cis-trans isomers.
To state:
Whether CH3CH2CH=CHCH3 can exist as a pair of cis-trans isomers and to draw their structures with the geometry.
d) (CH3)2C=C(CH3)CH2CH3
Interpretation:
Can (CH3)2C=C(CH3)CH2CH3 exist as pairs of cis-trans isomer is to be stated. If so, the structures of cis-trans pair are to be drawn indicating their geometry.
Concept introduction:
The lack of rotation around carbon-carbon double bonds leads to cis-trans isomerism. The requirement is that both the carbons in double bond should be bonded to different substituents. Compounds that have one of their doubly bonded carbons bonded to identical substituents cannot exist as cis-trans isomers.
To state:
Whether (CH3)2C=C(CH3)CH2CH3 can exist as a pair of cis-trans isomers and to draw their structures with the geometry.
e) ClCH=CHCl
Interpretation:
Can ClCH=CHCl exist as pairs of cis-trans isomer is to be stated. If so, the structures of cis-trans pair are to be drawn indicating their geometry.
Concept introduction:
The lack of rotation around carbon-carbon double bonds leads to cis-trans isomerism. The requirement is that both the carbons in double bond should be bonded to different substituents. Compounds that have one of their doubly bonded carbons bonded to identical substituents cannot exist as cis-trans isomers.
To state:
Whether ClCH=CHCl can exist as a pair of cis-trans isomers and to draw their structures with the geometry.
f) BrCH=CHCl
Interpretation:
Can BrCH=CHCl exist as pairs of cis-trans isomer is to be stated. If so, the structures of cis-trans pair are to be drawn indicating their geometry.
Concept introduction:
The lack of rotation around carbon-carbon double bonds leads to cis-trans isomerism. The requirement is that both the carbons in double bond should be bonded to different substituents. Compounds that have one of their doubly bonded carbons bonded to identical substituents cannot exist as cis-trans isomers.
To state:
Whether BrCH=CHCl can exist as a pair of cis-trans isomers and to draw their structures with the geometry.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-EBOOK>I<
- Which of the following metals is the only one with all of its bands completely full? Group of answer choices K Na Ca Alarrow_forward2. Specify the solvent and reagent(s) required to carry out each of the following FGI. If two reagent sets must be used for the FGI, specify the solvent and reagent(s) for each reagent set. If a reaction cannot be carried out with reagents (sets) class, write NP (not possible) in the solvent box for reagent set #1. Use the letter abbreviation for each solvent; use a number abbreviation for reagent(s). Solvents: CH2Cl2 (A); Reagents: H₂O (B); CH3CO₂H (D) NaHCO3 (4); Hg(OAc)2 (5); HBr (1); R₂BH (6); H2SO4 (2); CH3OH (C); Br₂ (3); H₂O₂ / HO- (7); NaBH4 (8) Reagent Set #1 Reagent Set #2 FGI OH - α-α Br + enant Solvent Reagent(s) Solvent Reagent(s)arrow_forwardBased on concepts from Lecture 3-5, which of the following ionic compounds should be most soluble in water? Group of answer choices MgO BeO CaO BaOarrow_forward
- From an energy standpoint, which two process - in the correct order - are involved in the dissolving of an ionic compound crystal? Group of answer choices Water coordination to the ions followed by sublimation into the gas phase Sublimation of the crystal into gas-phase ions followed by water coordination to the ions Ion dissociation from the crystal followed by water coordination to the ions Water coordination to the ions followed by ion dissociation from the crystalarrow_forwardFor which Group 2 metal (M), is this process the most exothermic? M2+(g) + O2−(g) + CO2(g) → MO(s) + CO2(g) Group of answer choices M = Sr M = Mg M = Ca M = Baarrow_forward2. Specify the solvent and reagent(s) required to carry out each of the following FGI. If two reagent sets must be used for the FGI, specify the solvent and reagent(s) for each reagent set. If a reaction cannot be carried out with reagents (sets) class, write NP (not possible) in the solvent box for reagent set #1. Use the letter abbreviation for each solvent; use a number abbreviation for reagent(s). Solvents: CH2Cl2 (A); H₂O (B); Reagents: HBr (1); H2SO4 (2); CH3OH (C); Br₂ (3); CH3CO₂H (D) NaHCO3 (4); Hg(OAc)2 (5); R₂BH (6); H₂O₂ / HO- (7); NaBH4 (8) Reagent Set #1 Reagent Set #2 FGI Solvent Reagent(s) Solvent Reagent(s) HO OHarrow_forward
- For which of the following ionic compounds would you expect the smallest difference between its theoretical and experimental lattice enthalpies? (You may assume these all have the same unit cell structure.) Electronegativities: Ca (1.0), Fe (1.8), Mg (1.2), O (3.5), S (2.5), Zn (1.6) Group of answer choices ZnO MgS CaO FeSarrow_forwardIn the Born-Haber cycle for KCl crystal formation, what enthalpy component must be divided by two? Group of answer choices KCl(s) enthalpy of formation Ionization energy for K(g) K(s) sublimation enthalpy Cl2 bond dissociation enthalpyarrow_forward2. Specify the solvent and reagent(s) required to carry out each of the following FGI. If two reagent sets must be used for the FGI, specify the solvent and reagent(s) for each reagent set. If a reaction cannot be carried out with reagents (sets) class, write NP (not possible) in the solvent box for reagent set #1. Use the letter abbreviation for each solvent; use a number abbreviation for reagent(s). Solvents: CH2Cl2 (A); H₂O (B); Reagents: HBr (1); R₂BH (6); H2SO4 (2); CH3OH (C); Br₂ (3); CH3CO₂H (D) NaHCO3 (4); Hg(OAc)2 (5); H₂O₂ / HO (7); NaBH4 (8) Reagent Set #1 Reagent Set #2 FGI хот Br Solvent Reagent(s) Solvent Reagent(s)arrow_forward
- What is the correct chemical equation for the lattice formation reaction for CaBr2? Group of answer choices Ca2+(g) + 2 Br−(g) → CaBr2(s) ½ Ca2+(g) + Br−(g) → ½ CaBr2(s) Ca(s) + Br2(l) → CaBr2(s) Ca(s) + 2 Br−(g) → CaBr2(s)arrow_forwardPLEASE ANSWER THE QUESTION!!!arrow_forward3. SYNTHESIS. Propose a sequence of synthetic steps (FGI) that convert the starting material (SM) into the Target molecule. For each FGI in your proposed synthesis, specify the reagents / conditions, and draw the product(s) of that FGI. DO NOT INCLUDE the FGI mxn in the answer you submit. If an FGI requires two reagent sets, specify the order in which the reagent sets are added, e.g., i) Hg(OAc)2 / H₂O; ii) NaBH4/MeOH. Indicate the stereochemistry (if any) of the products of each FGI. FGI 1. Me Starting Material Source of all carbons in the Target molecule (can use multiple copies) Me Me Target molecule + enantiomerarrow_forward
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