The second step in the electrophilic addition of HCl to an alkene is the reaction of chloride ion with the carbocation intermediate. The nature of this step whether exergonic or endergonic is to be stated. Whether the transition state for this step resembles the reactant (carbocation) or product (alkyl chloride) is to be stated. A rough drawing the transition state structure is to be given. Concept introduction: A reaction that involves the combination of oppositely charged species will be exergonic and will take place spontaneously as the product is a neutral molecule. According to Hammond postulate, the transition state resembles the structure of the nearest stable species. For exergonic steps, it structurally resembles reactants and for endergonic steps it structurally resembles products. To state: Whether the second step in the electrophilic addition of HCl to an alkene, the reaction of chloride ion with the carbocation intermediate exergonic or endergonic. To state whether the transition state for this step resembles the reactant (carbocation) or product (alkyl chloride).To give a rough drawing of the transition state structure.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 7.10, Problem 20P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The second step in the electrophilic addition of HCl to an alkene is the reaction of chloride ion with the carbocation intermediate. The nature of this step whether exergonic or endergonic is to be stated. Whether the transition state for this step resembles the reactant (carbocation) or product (alkyl chloride) is to be stated. A rough drawing the transition state structure is to be given.

Concept introduction:

A reaction that involves the combination of oppositely charged species will be exergonic and will take place spontaneously as the product is a neutral molecule. According to Hammond postulate, the transition state resembles the structure of the nearest stable species. For exergonic steps, it structurally resembles reactants and for endergonic steps it structurally resembles products.

To state:

Whether the second step in the electrophilic addition of HCl to an alkene, the reaction of chloride ion with the carbocation intermediate exergonic or endergonic. To state whether the transition state for this step resembles the reactant (carbocation) or product (alkyl chloride).To give a rough drawing of the transition state structure.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

First image: I have to show the mecanism (with arows and structures) of the reaction at the bottom. Also I have to show by mecanism why the reaction wouldn't work if the alcohol was primary Second image: I have to show the mecanism (with arrows and structures) for the reaction on the left, where the alcohol A is added fast in one portion its not an exam

what is the skeletal structure of a tertiary alkyl fluoride with six carbon atoms and no rings.

One step of glycolysis is a retro-aldol reaction (aldolase) to produce ATP.Below is the aldol reaction of the equilibrium. Show the mechanism for the base catalyzed reaction. *see image