General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285853918
Author: H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 7.4, Problem 1QQ
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The number of significant figures in the pressure reading
Concept Introduction:
Boyle’s law tells that the volume of a fixed amount of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure that applied to the gas at constant temperature . It means that if the pressure on the gas increases then the volume of the gas decreases proportionally and vice versa.
The mathematical expression for Boyle’s law at constant temperature and amount of gas can be represented as follows,
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M Review I Constants I Periodic Table
Use the ideal gas law to complete the table:
Complete the first column of the table.
V
2.29 atm
1.24 L
209 K
ΑΣφ
les
DA
519 torr
0.744 mol
299 K
0.423 atm 0.182 L 1.29x10-2 mol
P =
atm
%3D
21.9 mL 5.81x10-3 mol 20.2 °C
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Part B
Complete the second column of the table.
ΑΣφ
%3D
Which of the following samples of gas would have a new volume of 3.00 liters if the pressure is decreased from 3.00 atm to 1.00 atm at constant temperature?
a.1.00 L
b. 5.00 L
c.no correct response
d.more than one correct response
Problem 2
Suppose you're characterizing three unknown gases, X, Y, and Z. Empirically, the van der Waals
equation seems to describe their behavior well with the following parameters:
a (10° Pa L? mol)
b (L mol")
X
3.6
0.054
Y
7.4
0.142
13.7
0.034
a) Based on these parameters, which gas most likely has the smallest molecules, X, Y, or Z?
b) At a given temperature and volume, considering 1 mol of each gas, which would have the
highest internal energy, X, Y, or Z?
Chapter 7 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.1 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.1 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 1QQ
Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.4 - Based on Boyles law, if the pressure on 30.0 mL of...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.7 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.7 - Prob. 4QQCh. 7.8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.8 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.8 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.9 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.9 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.10 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.10 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.11 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.11 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.11 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.11 - Prob. 4QQCh. 7.11 - Prob. 5QQCh. 7.11 - Prob. 6QQCh. 7.12 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.12 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.12 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.13 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.13 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.13 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.13 - Prob. 4QQCh. 7.13 - Prob. 5QQCh. 7.13 - Prob. 6QQCh. 7 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 7 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.3EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.4EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.5EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.6EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.7EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.8EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.9EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.10EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.11EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.12EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.13EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.14EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.15EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.16EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.17EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.18EPCh. 7 - A sample of ammonia (NH3), a colorless gas with a...Ch. 7 - A sample of nitrogen dioxide (NO2), a toxic gas...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.21EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.22EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.23EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.24EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.25EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.26EPCh. 7 - A sample of N2 gas occupies a volume of 375 mL at...Ch. 7 - A sample of Ar gas occupies a volume of 1.2 L at...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.29EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.30EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.31EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.32EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.33EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.34EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.35EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.36EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.37EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.38EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.39EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.40EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.41EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.42EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.43EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.44EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.45EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.46EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.47EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.48EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.49EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.50EPCh. 7 - Determine the following for a 0.250-mole sample of...Ch. 7 - Determine the following for a 0.500-mole sample of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.53EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.54EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.55EPCh. 7 - What is the value of the ideal gas constant R if...Ch. 7 - The total pressure exerted by a mixture of O2, N2,...Ch. 7 - The total pressure exerted by a mixture of He, Ne,...Ch. 7 - A gas mixture contains O2, N2, and Ar at partial...Ch. 7 - A gas mixture contains He, Ne, and H2S at partial...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.61EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.62EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.63EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.64EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.65EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.66EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.67EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.68EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.69EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.70EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.71EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.72EPCh. 7 - What are the two ways in which the escape of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.74EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.75EPCh. 7 - How does an increase in the surface area of a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.77EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.78EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.79EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.80EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.81EPCh. 7 - What is the relationship between the strength of...Ch. 7 - What term is used to describe a substance that...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.84EPCh. 7 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 7 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.87EPCh. 7 - What is the relationship between location...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.89EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.90EPCh. 7 - Indicate whether or not each of the following...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.92EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.93EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.94EPCh. 7 - For liquid-state samples of the following diatomic...Ch. 7 - For liquid-state samples of the following diatomic...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.97EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.98EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.99EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.100EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.101EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.102EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.103EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.104EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.105EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.106EP
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