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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
By using kinetic molecular theory, what type of energy is related to disruptive forces has to be answered.
Concept Introduction:
Kinetic Molecular Theory of matter says about the way of matter can change among its phases of
- 1. Matter is composed of tiny particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) that have definite and characteristic sizes that do not change.
- 2. The particles are in constant random motion and therefore possess kinetic energy.
- 3. The particles interact with one another through attractions and repulsions and therefore possess potential energy.
- 4. The kinetic energy (velocity) of the particles increases as the temperature is increased.
- 5. The particles in a system transfer energy to each other through elastic collisions.
(b)
Interpretation:
By using kinetic molecular theory, what effect does temperature have on the magnitude of cohesive forces has to be answered.
Concept Introduction:
Kinetic Molecular Theory of matter says about the way of matter can change among its phases of solid, liquid, and gas. The basic idea of this theory is about the particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) present in a substance has constant motion and are attracted or repelled by each other. The kinetic molecular theory of matter provides five statements which explain the physical behavior of the three states of matter (solids, liquids, and gases) and they are summarized as follows,
- 1. Matter is composed of tiny particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) that have definite and characteristic sizes that do not change.
- 2. The particles are in constant random motion and therefore possess kinetic energy.
- 3. The particles interact with one another through attractions and repulsions and therefore possess potential energy.
- 4. The kinetic energy (velocity) of the particles increases as the temperature is increased.
- 5. The particles in a system transfer energy to each other through elastic collisions.
(c)
Interpretation:
By using kinetic molecular theory, what is the general effect of disruptive forces on a system of particles has to be answered.
Concept Introduction:
Kinetic Molecular Theory of matter says about the way of matter can change among its phases of solid, liquid, and gas. The basic idea of this theory is about the particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) present in a substance has constant motion and are attracted or repelled by each other. The kinetic molecular theory of matter provides five statements which explain the physical behavior of the three states of matter (solids, liquids, and gases) and they are summarized as follows,
- 1. Matter is composed of tiny particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) that have definite and characteristic sizes that do not change.
- 2. The particles are in constant random motion and therefore possess kinetic energy.
- 3. The particles interact with one another through attractions and repulsions and therefore possess potential energy.
- 4. The kinetic energy (velocity) of the particles increases as the temperature is increased.
- 5. The particles in a system transfer energy to each other through elastic collisions.
(d)
Interpretation:
By using kinetic molecular theory, how do molecules transfer energy form one to another has to be answered.
Concept Introduction:
Kinetic Molecular Theory of matter says about the way of matter can change among its phases of solid, liquid, and gas. The basic idea of this theory is about the particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) present in a substance has constant motion and are attracted or repelled by each other. The kinetic molecular theory of matter provides five statements which explain the physical behavior of the three states of matter (solids, liquids, and gases) and they are summarized as follows,
- 1. Matter is composed of tiny particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) that have definite and characteristic sizes that do not change.
- 2. The particles are in constant random motion and therefore possess kinetic energy.
- 3. The particles interact with one another through attractions and repulsions and therefore possess potential energy.
- 4. The kinetic energy (velocity) of the particles increases as the temperature is increased.
- 5. The particles in a system transfer energy to each other through elastic collisions.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
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- Provide the proper IUPAC or common name for the following compound. Dashes, commas, and spaces must be used correctly. Br ......Im OHarrow_forwardCan you please help me solve this problems. The top one is just drawing out the skeletal correct and then the bottom one is just very confusing to me and its quite small in the images. Can you enlarge it and explain it to me please. Thank You much (ME EX1) Prblm #33arrow_forwardI'm trying to memorize VESPR Shapes to solve problems like those. I need help making circles like the second image in blue or using an x- and y-axis plane to memorize these and solve those types of problems, especially the ones given in the top/first image (180, 120, 109.5). Can you help me with this? or is their any other efficient method do soarrow_forward
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