Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277726
Author: Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 7.2, Problem 5BYGO
Suppose you had unlabeled electron micrographs of the four kinds of bone cells and their neighboring tissue. Name the four cells and explain how you could visually distinguish each one from the other three.
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Cells1.
Which embryonic cells differentiate into bone tissue?
[Reminder: embryonic ___________________ will differentiate and form all of our different types of ______________________ tissue].
One of the special qualities of vertebrate bone is that it is a living tissue that permits continuous remodeling. Explain how the structure of bone allows this remodeling to happen.
1). Embryonic growth of the femur. What cell will this process start with?
2). What type of cartilage growth begins with this type of cell?
3). These cells, which are found at the perimeter, will divide to produce what kind of cell?
4). Once it is sorrounded by matrix it becomes a?
5). What process causes the cartilage model to grow length?
6). What type of cell starts this process?
7). The models for the long bones, including the femur develop between 8 and 12 weeks gestation. What type of tissue is this model?
8). After 12 weeks, the cartilage model begins to calcify it's process called?
9). This process starts in the future diaphysis of the bone. Here, chondrocytes get larger meaning they start to and eat away the cartilage matrix is?
Chapter 7 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
Ch. 7.1 - Name at least five tissues found in a boneCh. 7.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 7.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 7.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 7.1 - The branch of medicine and biology that deals with...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 7.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 7.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 7.1 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 7.1 - Other anatomical features of a long bone including...
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 7.2 - Suppose you had unlabeled electron micrographs of...Ch. 7.2 - Name three organic components of the bone matrix.Ch. 7.2 - What are the mineral crystals of bone called, and...Ch. 7.2 - Sketch a cross section of an osteon and label its...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 7.2 - Histology of Osseous Tissue 1. The four cell type...Ch. 7.2 - Organic and inorganic components of the bone...Ch. 7.2 - Osteon structure and the relationship of osteonic...Ch. 7.2 - The route by which nerves and blood vessels...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 7.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 7.3 - Describe the stages of intramembranous...Ch. 7.3 - Describe how a cartilage model is transformed into...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 7.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 7.3 - Stages of intramembranous ossification; some bones...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 7.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 7.3 - How stresses on bones remodel item throughout...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 7.4 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 7.4 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 7.4 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 7.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 7.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 7.4 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 7.4 - The role of the skeleton as a calcium reservoir in...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 7.4 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 7.4 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 7.4 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 7.4 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 7.4 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 7.5 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 7.5 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 7.5 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 7.5 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 7.5 - Causes of osteoporosis: its risk factor,...Ch. 7 - Which cells have a ruffled border and secrete...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 7 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 7 - Osteoclasts are most closely related, by common...Ch. 7 - The walls between cartilage lacunae break down in...Ch. 7 - Which of these is not an effect of PTH? a. rise in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 7 - One long bone meets another at its a. diaphysis....Ch. 7 - Calcitriol is made from a. calcitonin. b....Ch. 7 - One sign of osteoporosis is a. osteosarcoma. b....Ch. 7 - Calcium phosphate crystallizes in bone as a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 7 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 7 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 7 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 7 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 7 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 7 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 7 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 7 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 7 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 7 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 7 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 7 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 7 - ortho-Ch. 7 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 7 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 7 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 7 - spic-Ch. 7 - topo-Ch. 7 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 7 - Prob. 2WWTSCh. 7 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 7 - The growth zone of the lone bones of adolescents...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 7 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 7 - Whats Wrong with These Statements? 7. The protein...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8WWTSCh. 7 - Prob. 9WWTSCh. 7 - Prob. 10WWTSCh. 7 - Most osteocytes of an osteon are far removed from...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 7 - How does the regulation of blood calcium...Ch. 7 - Describe how the arrangement of trabeculae in...Ch. 7 - Identify two bone diseases you would expect to see...
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- A bone such as your humerus or your femur is a metabolically active and live organ. Explain how proper exercise and adequate nutrition can strengthen the growth of a bone? name one body area where a strong needle can be inserted to extract biopsy samples of red bone marrow. why?arrow_forwardWhat are the requirements of bone grafts that are being used for tissue engineering applications? Describe briefly bone grafts that are already applied in the clinic. Imagine that you are not seeding cells on the bone graft prior to implantation, you are demanding cell migration from neighborhood tissues via blood. In this regard, what are the required characteristics of bone grafts to support bone regeneration and vascularization?arrow_forwardFigures 4 and 5 are images of osteoblasts obtained with Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) which allows much higher magnification than light microscopy. TEM allows us to see organelles other than the nucleus. In the cytoplasm of these osteoblasts, there appear to be two different types of organelles based on shape differences. Point out 2 different types/shapes of organelles on the figures 4 and 5. Based on their shapes and on the specific function of this type of cell, identify the organelles of figures 4 and 5.arrow_forward
- Identify two bone diseases you would expect to see if the epidermis were a completely effective barrier to UV radiation and a person took no dietary supplements to compensate for this. Explain your answer.arrow_forwardFigures 2 and 3 on the next page provide information from different studies on the ages at which growth plates in humans close (fuse). Using the information in these figures, what can you determine about the age of the person whose x-ray is Figure 1? Explain your answer by referencing the figures. Explain why it makes sense the distal tibial and fibular growth plates close at the same time. It might help to imagine what would happen if they didn’t.arrow_forwardMing posed the following question: “If the epiphyseal growth plates are growing so fast, why do they stay thin? Growing things are supposed to get larger or thicker, but these plates remain the same thickness.” How would you answer her?arrow_forward
- List and describe the function of three types of bones cells:arrow_forwardCreate a concept map on how bone is formed, it should be detailed.arrow_forwardSkeletons consist of three types of connective tissue:________,________ , and______ . All consist of cells embedded in a matrix of_____ protein and other extracellular components, such as glycoproteins or calcium phosphate.arrow_forward
- Below you will find two concept maps. A concept map is a diagram that helps us to build relationships, in this case, between structures of the human body. There are two concept maps, one for the pectoral girdle and upper limb, and a second for the pelvic girdle and the lower limb. For each number on the concept map, provide the bone that is found in that location within the limb. Use the anatomical direction "compass" as a guide. For each letter on the concept map, provide the articulation that is formed at that location. For each articulation: What structural features of the bones involved articulate, or come into contact? Be specific. Provide all of the structures that stabilize that articulation. The appendicular skeleton allows the human body to be mobile and dexterous. There are 63 total bones in the appendicular skeleton, many of which form complex articulations.arrow_forwardName the specific names of cells found in bonearrow_forwardDo not copy from googlearrow_forward
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