Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277726
Author: Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 5TYR
The walls between cartilage lacunae break down in the zone of a cell proliferation.
- a. calcification.
- b. reserve cartilage.
- c. bone deposition.
- d. cell hypertrophy.
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All of the following are functions of cartilage except a. cartilage serves as a site for hemopoiesis. b. cartilage provides support for soft tissue. c. cartilage forms the initial model in endochondral ossification. d. cartilage provides a smooth gliding surface at the end of bones in freely movable joints.
Which of these statements concerning cartilage is correct?a. Cartilage often occurs in thin plates or sheets.b. Chondrocytes receive nutrients and oxygen from blood vessels inthe matrix.c. Articular cartilage has a thick perichondrium layer.d. The perichondrium contains both chondrocytes and osteocytes.e. Appositional growth of cartilage occurs when chondrocytes withinthe tissue add more matrix from the inside.
Which of the following statements about bone tissue is/are TRUE?
Group of answer choices
a. Spiraling collagen fibers gives bone its tremendous resistance to torsional forces.
b. Concentric rings of bone matrix, called lamellae, compose an osteon.
c. Bone marrow occurs within the spongy bone and in a central medullary cavity.
d. The epiphyseal plate of long bones close during fetal development.
e. Calcium phosphate salts crystallize to form the inorganic part of bone.
f. Osteoblasts are immature, bone-forming cells.
g. Bones are classified by shape: long, short, irregular, or flat.
h. The trabeculae of compact bone are arranged in parallel units along the long axis.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
Ch. 7.1 - Name at least five tissues found in a boneCh. 7.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 7.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 7.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 7.1 - The branch of medicine and biology that deals with...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 7.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 7.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 7.1 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 7.1 - Other anatomical features of a long bone including...
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 7.2 - Suppose you had unlabeled electron micrographs of...Ch. 7.2 - Name three organic components of the bone matrix.Ch. 7.2 - What are the mineral crystals of bone called, and...Ch. 7.2 - Sketch a cross section of an osteon and label its...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 7.2 - Histology of Osseous Tissue 1. The four cell type...Ch. 7.2 - Organic and inorganic components of the bone...Ch. 7.2 - Osteon structure and the relationship of osteonic...Ch. 7.2 - The route by which nerves and blood vessels...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 7.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 7.3 - Describe the stages of intramembranous...Ch. 7.3 - Describe how a cartilage model is transformed into...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 7.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 7.3 - Stages of intramembranous ossification; some bones...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 7.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 7.3 - How stresses on bones remodel item throughout...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 7.4 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 7.4 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 7.4 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 7.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 7.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 7.4 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 7.4 - The role of the skeleton as a calcium reservoir in...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 7.4 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 7.4 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 7.4 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 7.4 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 7.4 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 7.5 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 7.5 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 7.5 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 7.5 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 7.5 - Causes of osteoporosis: its risk factor,...Ch. 7 - Which cells have a ruffled border and secrete...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 7 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 7 - Osteoclasts are most closely related, by common...Ch. 7 - The walls between cartilage lacunae break down in...Ch. 7 - Which of these is not an effect of PTH? a. rise in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 7 - One long bone meets another at its a. diaphysis....Ch. 7 - Calcitriol is made from a. calcitonin. b....Ch. 7 - One sign of osteoporosis is a. osteosarcoma. b....Ch. 7 - Calcium phosphate crystallizes in bone as a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 7 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 7 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 7 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 7 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 7 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 7 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 7 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 7 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 7 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 7 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 7 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 7 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 7 - ortho-Ch. 7 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 7 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 7 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 7 - spic-Ch. 7 - topo-Ch. 7 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 7 - Prob. 2WWTSCh. 7 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 7 - The growth zone of the lone bones of adolescents...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 7 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 7 - Whats Wrong with These Statements? 7. The protein...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8WWTSCh. 7 - Prob. 9WWTSCh. 7 - Prob. 10WWTSCh. 7 - Most osteocytes of an osteon are far removed from...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 7 - How does the regulation of blood calcium...Ch. 7 - Describe how the arrangement of trabeculae in...Ch. 7 - Identify two bone diseases you would expect to see...
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- Bone tissue can be described as a. dead calcified tissue b. cartilage c. the skeletal system d. dense, hard connective Issuearrow_forwardDuring growth in length of a long bone, cartilage forms and thenossifies. The location of the ossification is the zone ofa. calcification. c. proliferation.b. hypertrophy. d. resting cartilage.arrow_forwardAlthough a common myth about bones is that it is dead, our bones are constantly changing. For example, bone deposition (formation) occurs where bone is injured or added strength is needed. During this time, there will be the most abundant levels of which bone cells? A. osteoclasts B. osteoblasts C. chondrocytes D. none of thesearrow_forward
- Injury to bone heals more quickly than injury to cartilage because: a. bone marrow contains stem cells b. chondroblasts are only present during prenatal development c. the polysaccharides in cartilage ground substance can’t be replaced d. there is a richer blood supply to bone e. bone has a higher mineral contenarrow_forwardSelect all of the characteristics that compact bone and spongy bone have in common. a. The matrix is a hard ground substance with collagen fibers. b. They have spaces filled with bone marrow. c. They are formed by osteons, repeating units of bone tissue. d. They lack blood supply (are avascular).arrow_forwardThe perichondium and periosteum are made of a.hyaline cartilage b.Elastic cartilage c.loose connective tissue d.dense irregular(fibrous)connective tissue e.Smooth musclearrow_forward
- Infections in hyaline cartilage typically destroy the cartilage because A. cartilage contains chondroitin sulfate B. cartilage contains collagen C. cartilage is not innervated D. cartilage is relatively avascular E. cartilage tends to become calcifiedarrow_forwardIn your anatomy and physiology laboratory, you look at prepared slides of developing bone. In the epiphyseal plate region, you note the chondrocytes are slightly enlarged and stacked in a longitudinal array. What epiphyseal plate zone is in your field of view? a. zone of rest b. zone of proliferation c. zone of hypertrophy d. zone of calcificationarrow_forwardWhich cell type deposits bone tissue?a. osteocyte b. osteoclast c. osteoblastd. None of these are correct.arrow_forward
- Bone develops by one of two mechanisms depending on the underlying scaffold. Which pairing correctly describes these mechanisms? a. Intramembranous and extramembranous b. Endochondral and exochondral c. Extramembranous and exochondral d. Endochondral and intramembranousarrow_forwardOf the 3 kinds of cells found in cartilage, which helps build cartilaginous tissue? Group of answer choices a. osteocytes b. chondroblasts c. osteoblasts d . chondroclasts Since cartilage is largely avascular, how do cartilaginous cells receive nutrients? Group of answer choices a. from nearby capillaries b. diffusion through the matrix c. from the canaliculi throughout d. from nearby nervous tissuearrow_forwardBone is not the primary tissue that is formed within the skeletal system despite being mostly bone tissue when born and of course throughout our lives. What tissue serves as a model on which to form the mineral matrix that creates bone? A. Epithelial tissue B. Dense connective tissue C. Cartilage tissue D. Muscle tissuearrow_forward
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