The structural formula of 2,3-Dimethylcyclobutane should be drawn. Concept Introduction: Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula C n H 2 n + 2 . The compounds in which series of atoms are connected to form a ring is known as cyclic compound whereas the compounds which are open chain compounds and their atoms doesn't form a ring is known as acyclic compounds. The general molecular formula of cyclic alkane is C n H 2 n . Rules of drawing structures of cycloalkanes are: First identify the base name, and then draw the cyclic ring of carbon atoms according to the base name. After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Question

3) Determine if the pairs are constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or mesocompounds. (4 points)

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 7, Problem 8P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 2,3-Dimethylcyclobutane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

The compounds in which series of atoms are connected to form a ring is known as cyclic compound whereas the compounds which are open chain compounds and their atoms doesn't form a ring is known as acyclic compounds. The general molecular formula of cyclic alkane is CnH2n .

Rules of drawing structures of cycloalkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the cyclic ring of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 2-Methyl-2-butene should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having one or more double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n .

Rules of drawing structures of alkenes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 2-Methyl-1,3-butadiene should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having one or more double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n .

Rules of drawing structures of alkenes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 2,3-Dimethyl-3-ethylhexane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 4,5-diethyloctane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of Cyclooctene should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon with one or more double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n .

The compounds in which series of atoms are connected to form a ring is known as cyclic compound whereas the compounds which are open chain compounds and their atoms doesn't form a ring is known as acyclic compounds. The general molecular formula of cyclic alkene is CnH2n−m .

Where, m represents number of double bonds.

Rules of drawing structures of cycloalkenes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the cyclic ring of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of Propadiene should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having one or more double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n .

Rules of drawing structures of alkenes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 2-pentyne should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon with one or more triple bond is known as alkyne having general molecular formula CnH2n−2 .

Rules of drawing structures of alkynes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

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3) Determine if the pairs are constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or mesocompounds. (4 points)

In the decomposition reaction in solution B → C, only species C absorbs UV radiation, but neither B nor the solvent absorbs. If we call At the absorbance measured at any time, A0 the absorbance at the beginning of the reaction, and A∞ the absorbance at the end of the reaction, which of the expressions is valid? We assume that Beer's law is fulfilled.

> You are trying to decide if there is a single reagent you can add that will make the following synthesis possible without any other major side products: 1. ☑ CI 2. H3O+ O Draw the missing reagent X you think will make this synthesis work in the drawing area below. If there is no reagent that will make your desired product in good yield or without complications, just check the box under the drawing area and leave it blank. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Explanation Check ? DO 18 Ar B © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibility

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 7, Problem 8P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 2,3-Dimethylcyclobutane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

The compounds in which series of atoms are connected to form a ring is known as cyclic compound whereas the compounds which are open chain compounds and their atoms doesn't form a ring is known as acyclic compounds. The general molecular formula of cyclic alkane is CnH2n .

Rules of drawing structures of cycloalkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the cyclic ring of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 2-Methyl-2-butene should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having one or more double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n .

Rules of drawing structures of alkenes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 2-Methyl-1,3-butadiene should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having one or more double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n .

Rules of drawing structures of alkenes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 2,3-Dimethyl-3-ethylhexane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 4,5-diethyloctane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of Cyclooctene should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon with one or more double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n .

The compounds in which series of atoms are connected to form a ring is known as cyclic compound whereas the compounds which are open chain compounds and their atoms doesn't form a ring is known as acyclic compounds. The general molecular formula of cyclic alkene is CnH2n−m .

Where, m represents number of double bonds.

Rules of drawing structures of cycloalkenes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the cyclic ring of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of Propadiene should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having one or more double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n .

Rules of drawing structures of alkenes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 2-pentyne should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon with one or more triple bond is known as alkyne having general molecular formula CnH2n−2 .

Rules of drawing structures of alkynes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 7, Problem 8P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 2,3-Dimethylcyclobutane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

The compounds in which series of atoms are connected to form a ring is known as cyclic compound whereas the compounds which are open chain compounds and their atoms doesn't form a ring is known as acyclic compounds. The general molecular formula of cyclic alkane is CnH2n .

Rules of drawing structures of cycloalkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the cyclic ring of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 2-Methyl-2-butene should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having one or more double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n .

Rules of drawing structures of alkenes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 2-Methyl-1,3-butadiene should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having one or more double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n .

Rules of drawing structures of alkenes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 2,3-Dimethyl-3-ethylhexane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 4,5-diethyloctane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of Cyclooctene should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon with one or more double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n .

The compounds in which series of atoms are connected to form a ring is known as cyclic compound whereas the compounds which are open chain compounds and their atoms doesn't form a ring is known as acyclic compounds. The general molecular formula of cyclic alkene is CnH2n−m .

Where, m represents number of double bonds.

Rules of drawing structures of cycloalkenes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the cyclic ring of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of Propadiene should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having one or more double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n .

Rules of drawing structures of alkenes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 2-pentyne should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon with one or more triple bond is known as alkyne having general molecular formula CnH2n−2 .

Rules of drawing structures of alkynes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 7, Problem 8P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 2,3-Dimethylcyclobutane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

The compounds in which series of atoms are connected to form a ring is known as cyclic compound whereas the compounds which are open chain compounds and their atoms doesn't form a ring is known as acyclic compounds. The general molecular formula of cyclic alkane is CnH2n .

Rules of drawing structures of cycloalkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the cyclic ring of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 2-Methyl-2-butene should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having one or more double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n .

Rules of drawing structures of alkenes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 2-Methyl-1,3-butadiene should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having one or more double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n .

Rules of drawing structures of alkenes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 2,3-Dimethyl-3-ethylhexane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 4,5-diethyloctane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of Cyclooctene should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon with one or more double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n .

The compounds in which series of atoms are connected to form a ring is known as cyclic compound whereas the compounds which are open chain compounds and their atoms doesn't form a ring is known as acyclic compounds. The general molecular formula of cyclic alkene is CnH2n−m .

Where, m represents number of double bonds.

Rules of drawing structures of cycloalkenes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the cyclic ring of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of Propadiene should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having one or more double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n .

Rules of drawing structures of alkenes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 2-pentyne should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon with one or more triple bond is known as alkyne having general molecular formula CnH2n−2 .

Rules of drawing structures of alkynes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

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Answer 5

Chapter 7, Problem 8P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 2,3-Dimethylcyclobutane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

The compounds in which series of atoms are connected to form a ring is known as cyclic compound whereas the compounds which are open chain compounds and their atoms doesn't form a ring is known as acyclic compounds. The general molecular formula of cyclic alkane is CnH2n .

Rules of drawing structures of cycloalkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the cyclic ring of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 2-Methyl-2-butene should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having one or more double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n .

Rules of drawing structures of alkenes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 2-Methyl-1,3-butadiene should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having one or more double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n .

Rules of drawing structures of alkenes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 2,3-Dimethyl-3-ethylhexane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 4,5-diethyloctane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of Cyclooctene should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon with one or more double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n .

The compounds in which series of atoms are connected to form a ring is known as cyclic compound whereas the compounds which are open chain compounds and their atoms doesn't form a ring is known as acyclic compounds. The general molecular formula of cyclic alkene is CnH2n−m .

Where, m represents number of double bonds.

Rules of drawing structures of cycloalkenes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the cyclic ring of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of Propadiene should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having one or more double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n .

Rules of drawing structures of alkenes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 2-pentyne should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon with one or more triple bond is known as alkyne having general molecular formula CnH2n−2 .

Rules of drawing structures of alkynes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Answer 6

Chapter 7, Problem 8P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 2,3-Dimethylcyclobutane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

The compounds in which series of atoms are connected to form a ring is known as cyclic compound whereas the compounds which are open chain compounds and their atoms doesn't form a ring is known as acyclic compounds. The general molecular formula of cyclic alkane is CnH2n .

Rules of drawing structures of cycloalkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the cyclic ring of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Answer 7

Chapter 7, Problem 8P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 2,3-Dimethylcyclobutane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

The compounds in which series of atoms are connected to form a ring is known as cyclic compound whereas the compounds which are open chain compounds and their atoms doesn't form a ring is known as acyclic compounds. The general molecular formula of cyclic alkane is CnH2n .

Rules of drawing structures of cycloalkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the cyclic ring of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 2-Methyl-2-butene should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having one or more double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n .

Rules of drawing structures of alkenes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 2-Methyl-2-butene should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having one or more double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n .

Rules of drawing structures of alkenes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 2-Methyl-1,3-butadiene should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having one or more double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n .

Rules of drawing structures of alkenes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 2-Methyl-1,3-butadiene should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having one or more double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n .

Rules of drawing structures of alkenes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 2,3-Dimethyl-3-ethylhexane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 2,3-Dimethyl-3-ethylhexane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 4,5-diethyloctane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 4,5-diethyloctane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

Rules of drawing structures of alkanes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of Cyclooctene should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon with one or more double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n .

The compounds in which series of atoms are connected to form a ring is known as cyclic compound whereas the compounds which are open chain compounds and their atoms doesn't form a ring is known as acyclic compounds. The general molecular formula of cyclic alkene is CnH2n−m .

Where, m represents number of double bonds.

Rules of drawing structures of cycloalkenes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the cyclic ring of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of Cyclooctene should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon with one or more double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n .

The compounds in which series of atoms are connected to form a ring is known as cyclic compound whereas the compounds which are open chain compounds and their atoms doesn't form a ring is known as acyclic compounds. The general molecular formula of cyclic alkene is CnH2n−m .

Where, m represents number of double bonds.

Rules of drawing structures of cycloalkenes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the cyclic ring of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Answer 18

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of Propadiene should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having one or more double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n .

Rules of drawing structures of alkenes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Answer 19

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of Propadiene should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having one or more double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n .

Rules of drawing structures of alkenes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Answer 20

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 2-pentyne should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon with one or more triple bond is known as alkyne having general molecular formula CnH2n−2 .

Rules of drawing structures of alkynes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Answer 21

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of 2-pentyne should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon with one or more triple bond is known as alkyne having general molecular formula CnH2n−2 .

Rules of drawing structures of alkynes are:

First identify the base name, and then draw the straight chain of carbon atoms according to the base name.

After that according to the given position of the substituents, locate them on carbon atoms (replacement of hydrogen atom occurs).

Answer 22

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Ch. 7 - Prob. 1P Ch. 7 - Is it possible for a motor fuel to have a negative...Ch. 7 - A gaseous alkane is burned completely in oxygen....Ch. 7 - A gaseous alkyne is burned completely in oxygen....Ch. 7 - Write a chemical equation involving structural...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6P Ch. 7 - Prob. 7P Ch. 7 - Prob. 8P Ch. 7 - Prob. 9P Ch. 7 - Prob. 10P

Chapter 7 Solutions