The name of the following molecule should be determined. Concept Introduction: Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula C n H 2 n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula C n H 2 n − 2 Rules of naming alkenes are: First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain. The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number. The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes , but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene” The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number. The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 7, Problem 12P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

Rules of naming alkanes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms known as parent chain and determines the base name of alkane.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the substituents get the lowest number.

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

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Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria Your answer is incorrect. • Row 2: Your answer is incorrect. • Row 3: Your answer is incorrect. • Row 6: Your answer is incorrect. 0/5 The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid. acids: HF 0.1 mol of NaOH is added to 1.0 L of a 0.7M HF solution. bases: 0.13 mol of HCl is added to 1.0 L of a solution that is 1.0M in both HF and KF. Exponent other: F acids: HF bases: F other: K 1 0,0,... ? 000 18 Ar

Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition Consider the following equilibrium: 2NOCI (g) 2NO (g) + Cl2 (g) AGº =41. kJ Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.50 atm of nitrosyl chloride (NOCI) and 6.38 atm of chlorine (C12) at 212. °C. Answer the following questions about this system: ? rise Under these conditions, will the pressure of NOCI tend to rise or fall? x10 fall Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding NO? In other words, if you said the pressure of NOCI will tend to rise, can that be changed to a tendency to fall by adding NO? Similarly, if you said the pressure of NOCI will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise by adding NO? yes no If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate the minimum pressure of NO needed to reverse it. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. 0.035 atm ✓ G 00. 18 Ar

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 7, Problem 12P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

Rules of naming alkanes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms known as parent chain and determines the base name of alkane.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the substituents get the lowest number.

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 7, Problem 12P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

Rules of naming alkanes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms known as parent chain and determines the base name of alkane.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the substituents get the lowest number.

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 7, Problem 12P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

Rules of naming alkanes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms known as parent chain and determines the base name of alkane.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the substituents get the lowest number.

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 7, Problem 12P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

Rules of naming alkanes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms known as parent chain and determines the base name of alkane.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the substituents get the lowest number.

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Answer 6

Chapter 7, Problem 12P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Answer 7

Chapter 7, Problem 12P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

Rules of naming alkanes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms known as parent chain and determines the base name of alkane.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the substituents get the lowest number.

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

Rules of naming alkanes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms known as parent chain and determines the base name of alkane.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the substituents get the lowest number.

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the following molecule should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Unsaturated hydrocarbon having double bond is known as alkene having general molecular formula CnH2n . Unsaturated hydrocarbon having triple bond is known as alkyne having general formula CnH2n−2

Rules of naming alkenes are:

First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms having double bond known as parent chain.

The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the double bond and substituents get the lowest number.

The root name of the carbon chain is same as in case of alkanes, but “−ane” ending is replaced by “−ene”

The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.

The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 17

Ch. 7 - Prob. 1P Ch. 7 - Is it possible for a motor fuel to have a negative...Ch. 7 - A gaseous alkane is burned completely in oxygen....Ch. 7 - A gaseous alkyne is burned completely in oxygen....Ch. 7 - Write a chemical equation involving structural...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6P Ch. 7 - Prob. 7P Ch. 7 - Prob. 8P Ch. 7 - Prob. 9P Ch. 7 - Prob. 10P

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