Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780078028229
Author: Charles K Alexander, Matthew Sadiku
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 89CP
An RL circuit may be used as a differentiator if the output is taken across the inductor and
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A.With the aid of a diagram, describe fringing, and explain the impact that it has on the relevant magnetic circuit parameter.
B. A coil of 1500 turns give rise to a magnetic flux of 2.5 mWb when carrying a certain current. If this current is reversed in 0.2 s, what is the average value of the e.m.f. induced in the coil?
C.Define Mutual Inductance.Two coils are connected in series and their total inductance is measured as 0.12 H, and when the connection to one coil is reversed, the total inductance is measured as 0.04 H. If the coefficient of coupling is 0.8, determine:The self-inductance of each coil, and the mutual inductance between the coils.
comparing Lenz's law and the left hand generator rule, which of these is the more important fundamental principle?
Example: Electric Field and Potential Inside a Charged Sphere
Problem: A sphere of radius R = 0.2 m is uniformly charged with a total charge Q = 5 μC. The sphere
is made of a dielectric material with relative permittivity € = 4. Calculate:
1. The electric field intensity E(r) inside and outside the sphere.
2. The electric potential (r) at any point inside the sphere.
Solution:
Step 1: Given Data
Radius of the sphere: R = 0.2m,
Total charge: Q-5 μC=5× 10° C.
Step 2: Electric Field Inside the Sphere (<
Using Gauss's Law:
Chapter 7 Solutions
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Ch. 7.2 - Refer to the circuit in Fig. 7.7. Let vC (0) = 60...Ch. 7.2 - If the switch in Fig. 7.10 opens at t = 0, find...Ch. 7.3 - Find i and vx in the circuit of Fig. 7.15. Let...Ch. 7.3 - For the circuit in Fig. 7.18, find i(t) for t 0....Ch. 7.3 - Determine i, io, and vo for all t in the circuit...Ch. 7.4 - Express the current pulse in Fig. 7.33 in terms of...Ch. 7.4 - Refer to Fig. 7.39. Express i(t) in terms of...Ch. 7.4 - If h t = 0, t0 4, 0t2 3t8, 2t6 0, t6 express h(t)...Ch. 7.4 - Practice Problem 7.9 Evaluate the following...Ch. 7.5 - Find v(t) for t 0 in the circuit of Fig. 7.44....
Ch. 7.5 - The switch in Fig. 7.47 is closed at t = 0. Find...Ch. 7.6 - The switch in Fig. 7.52 has been closed for a long...Ch. 7.6 - Switch S1 in Fig. 7.54 is closed at t = 0, and...Ch. 7.7 - For the op amp circuit in Fig. 7.56, find vo for t...Ch. 7.7 - Find v(t) and vo(t) in the op amp circuit of Fig....Ch. 7.7 - Obtain the step response vo(t) for the circuit in...Ch. 7.8 - For the circuit in Fig. 7.66, use Pspice to find...Ch. 7.8 - The switch in Fig. 7.71 was open for a long time...Ch. 7.9 - The RC circuit in Fig. 7.74 is designed to operate...Ch. 7.9 - The flash unit of a camera has a 2-mF capacitor...Ch. 7.9 - A relay has a resistance of 200 and an inductance...Ch. 7.9 - Prob. 22PPCh. 7 - An RC circuit has R = 2 and C = 4 F. The time...Ch. 7 - The time constant for an RL circuit with R = 2 ...Ch. 7 - A capacitor in an RC circuit with R = 2 and C = 4...Ch. 7 - An RL circuit has R = 2 and L = 4 H. The time...Ch. 7 - In the circuit of Fig. 7.79, the capacitor voltage...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.79 For Review Questions 7.5 and 7.6....Ch. 7 - For the circuit in Fig. 7.80, the inductor current...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.80 For Review Questions 7.7 and 7.8....Ch. 7 - If vs changes from 2 V to 4 V at t = 0, we may...Ch. 7 - The pulse in Fig. 7.116(a) can be expressed in...Ch. 7 - In the circuit shown in Fig. 7.81...Ch. 7 - Find the time constant for the RC circuit in Fig....Ch. 7 - Determine the time constant for the circuit in...Ch. 7 - The switch in Fig. 7.84 has been in position A for...Ch. 7 - Using Fig. 7.85, design a problem to help other...Ch. 7 - The switch in Fig. 7.86 has been closed for a long...Ch. 7 - Assuming that the switch in Fig. 7.87 has been in...Ch. 7 - For the circuit in Fig. 7.88, if...Ch. 7 - The switch in Fig. 7.89 opens at t = 0. Find vo...Ch. 7 - For the circuit in Fig. 7.90, find vo(t) for t 0....Ch. 7 - For the circuit in Fig. 7.91, find io for t 0....Ch. 7 - Using Fig. 7.92, design a problem to help other...Ch. 7 - In the circuit of Fig. 7.93,...Ch. 7 - Calculate the time constant of the circuit in Fig....Ch. 7 - Find the time constant for each of the circuits in...Ch. 7 - Determine the time constant for each of the...Ch. 7 - Consider the circuit of Fig. 7.97. Find vo(t) if...Ch. 7 - For the circuit in Fig. 7.98, determine vo(t) when...Ch. 7 - In the circuit of Fig. 7.99, find i(t) for t 0 if...Ch. 7 - For the circuit in Fig. 7.100, v = 90e50t V and i...Ch. 7 - In the circuit of Fig. 7.101, find the value of R...Ch. 7 - Find i(t) and v(t) for t 0 in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 7 - Consider the circuit in Fig. 7.103. Given that...Ch. 7 - Express the following signals in terms of...Ch. 7 - Design a problem to help other students better...Ch. 7 - Express the signals in Fig. 7.104 in terms of...Ch. 7 - Express v(t) in Fig. 7.105 in terms of step...Ch. 7 - Sketch the waveform represented by i(t) = [r(t) ...Ch. 7 - Sketch the following functions: (a) x(t) = 10etu(t...Ch. 7 - Prob. 30PCh. 7 - Evaluate the following integrals: (a)e4t2(t2)dt...Ch. 7 - Prob. 32PCh. 7 - The voltage across a 10-mH inductor is 45(t 2)mV....Ch. 7 - Evaluate the following derivatives: (a) ddtut1ut+1...Ch. 7 - Find the solution to the following differential...Ch. 7 - Solve for v in the following differential...Ch. 7 - A circuit is described by 4dvdt+v=10 (a) What is...Ch. 7 - A circuit is described by didt+3i=2ut Find i(t)...Ch. 7 - Calculate the capacitor voltage for t 0 and t 0...Ch. 7 - Find the capacitor voltage for t 0 and t 0 for...Ch. 7 - Using Fig. 7.108, design a problem to help other...Ch. 7 - (a) If the switch in Fig. 7.109 has been open for...Ch. 7 - Consider the circuit in Fig. 7.110. Find i(t) for...Ch. 7 - The switch in Fig. 7.111 has been in position a...Ch. 7 - Find vo in the circuit of Fig. 7.112 when vs =...Ch. 7 - Prob. 46PCh. 7 - Determine v(t) for t 0 in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 7 - Find v(t) and i(t) in the circuit of Fig. 7.115....Ch. 7 - If the waveform in Fig. 7.116(a) is applied to the...Ch. 7 - In the circuit of Fig. 7.117, find ix for t 0....Ch. 7 - Rather than applying the shortcut technique used...Ch. 7 - Using Fig. 7.118, design a problem to help other...Ch. 7 - Determine the inductor current i(t) for both t 0...Ch. 7 - Obtain the inductor current for both t 0 and t 0...Ch. 7 - Find v(t) for t 0 and t 0 in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 7 - Prob. 56PCh. 7 - Prob. 57PCh. 7 - Rework Prob. 7.17 if i(0) = 10 A and v(t) = 20u(t)...Ch. 7 - Determine the step response vo(t) to is = 6u(t) A...Ch. 7 - Find v(t) for t 0 in the circuit of Fig. 7.125 if...Ch. 7 - In the circuit in Fig. 7.126, is changes from 5 A...Ch. 7 - For the circuit in Fig. 7.127, calculate i(t) if...Ch. 7 - Obtain v(t) and i(t) in the circuit of Fig. 7.128....Ch. 7 - Determine the value of iL(t) and the total energy...Ch. 7 - If the input pulse in Fig. 7.130(a) is applied to...Ch. 7 - Using Fig. 7.131, design a problem to help other...Ch. 7 - If v(0) = 10 V, find vo(t) for t 0 in the op amp...Ch. 7 - Prob. 68PCh. 7 - For the op amp circuit in Fig. 7.134, find vo(t)...Ch. 7 - Determine vo for t 0 when vs = 20 mV in the op...Ch. 7 - For the op amp circuit in Fig. 7.136, suppose vs =...Ch. 7 - Find io in the op amp circuit in Fig. 7.137....Ch. 7 - For the op amp circuit of Fig. 7.138, let R1 = 10...Ch. 7 - Determine vo(t) for t 0 in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 7 - In the circuit of Fig. 7.140, find vo and io,...Ch. 7 - Repeat Prob. 7.49 using PSpice or MultiSim. If the...Ch. 7 - The switch in Fig. 7.141 opens at t = 0. Use...Ch. 7 - The switch in Fig. 7.142 moves from position a to...Ch. 7 - In the circuit of Fig. 7.143, determine io(t)....Ch. 7 - In the circuit of Fig. 7.144, find the value of io...Ch. 7 - Repeat Prob. 7.65 using PSpice or MultiSim. If the...Ch. 7 - In designing a signal-switching circuit, it was...Ch. 7 - Prob. 83PCh. 7 - A capacitor with a value of 10 mF has a leakage...Ch. 7 - A simple relaxation oscillator circuit is shown in...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.146 shows a circuit for setting the...Ch. 7 - A 120-V dc generator energizes a motor whose coil...Ch. 7 - The circuit in Fig. 7.148(a) can be designed as an...Ch. 7 - An RL circuit may be used as a differentiator if...Ch. 7 - An attenuator probe employed with oscilloscopes...Ch. 7 - The circuit in Fig. 7.150 is used by a biology...Ch. 7 - To move a spot of a cathode-ray tube across the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, electrical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- please remember to draw the circuitsarrow_forwardA balanced three-phase, A - connected induction motor consumes 3246 W when the l voltage is 208 V, and the line current is 10.6 A. Calculate: i. The motor's winding resistance. ii. The motor's winding reactance. 12 marrow_forwarda) An iron ring, having a mean circumference of 250 mm and a cross-sectional area of 400 mm², is wound with a coil of 70 turns. Using the following data, calculate the current required to set up a flux of 510µWb in the ring. H (A/m) 350 600 1250 B (T) 1.0 1.2 1.4 b) Calculate also: i. The inductance of the coil at the current obtained in Question 2 (a) above. ii. The self-induced e.m.f. if this current is switched off in 0.005 s. Assume that there is no residual flux.arrow_forward
- A balanced three-phase, 1351-V, 60-Hz, A-connected source feeds a balanced Y- connected load with a per-phase impedance of 360 + j150 Q as shown in Figure 1. Calculate: i. The readings on each of the wattmeters ii. The power factor of the load using the wattmeter readings. NOTE: i. ii. Let VAN be the reference phasor, and the phase sequence be ABC anticlockwise. Assume the voltage-drop on the conductors between the source and the load to be zero volts. V b V₁ W 000 000 ; A 360 + j150 360 + j150 4 b 0000 000 B 360 + j150 C W₂ Figure 1arrow_forwarda) Three 30 2 resistors are arranged as shown in Figure 1 below. They are connected to a 480 V three-phase supply. The phase sequence is RYB anticlockwise. Calculate: i. The total power drawn by the circuit using the phase parameters. ii. The power read by each wattmeter. b) If Za, one of the 30 2 resistors, is now removed from the circuit, calculate: R- i. The line currents: IR, Iv, and la ii. The power read by each wattmeter. iii. The total power drawn by the two resistors. W₁ Be- W2 www 'R 22 12 B Figure 1arrow_forwardA certain magnetic circuit may be regarded as consisting of three parts, A, B and C in series, each one of which has a uniform cross-sectional area. Part A has a length of 300 mm and a cross- sectional area of 450 mm². Part B has a length of 120 mm and a cross-sectional area of 300 mm². Part C is an airgap 1.0 mm in length and of cross-sectional area 350 mm². The flux in the airgap is 0.35 mWb. Neglect magnetic leakage and fringing. The magnetic characteristic for parts A and B is given by: H (A/m) 400 560 800 1280 1800 B (T) 0.7 0.85 1.0 1.15 1.25 Calculate: i. The reluctance of each part, that is, of Part A, Part B, and Part C ii. The total reluctance of the magnetic circuit. iii. The total m.m.f.arrow_forward
- HW_02.pdf EE 213-01 Assignments HW_#2 Toms are as muIcate uah.instructure.com b Answered: HW_#1 HW_01.pdf EE 213-01 Assignments P Pearson MyLab and Mastering uah.instructure.com P Course Home Watc... ✓ Download → Info × Close 1) (5 pts)For the circuit shown, find the value of Ia, Ib, Ic and Va: Ib 10 Ohms + Ic 40 Ohms 20 Ohms 70 Volts a Page 1 > of 2 - ZOOM + pui via Canvas Hint: use KCL to find Ic in terms of la and lb, use KVL around the right loop to find a relationship between la and lb, use KVL around the outer loop to solve for a current value (use ohms law for the voltage drops across the resistors) 2) (5 pts) – For problem 1, show that the power supplied (delivered) by the source equals the power absorbed by the resistors. 3) (5 pts) Determine the equivalent resistance looking into terminals a-b for the two circuits shown. Use series and parallel resistor combinations. Hint: work from the opposite end of terminals a-b towards terminals a-b a) 24 Ohms 10 Ohms 8 Ohms G a REQ b)…arrow_forwardA three-phase load consists of three identical impedances connected in delta. The impedances have a value of (100 + j40) Q. The supply voltage is 440 V. The two- wattmeter method is used to determine the total power drawn by the load. One wattmeter, W₁, has its current coil connected in the blue line and its voltage coil connected between the yellow and blue lines. Calculate: a) The power measured by each wattmeter b) The power factor of the load using the wattmeter readings c) The apparent power supplied to the load d) The reactive power drawn by the load.arrow_forward4- A 75 KW, 250 V shunt generator has R₁ = 0.03 2 and RF =50 2. The generator has 6 poles and is lap wound with totally 400 conductors. The generator runs at 600 rpm on full load. The bore of the machine is 42 cm (in diameter), its axial length is 28 cm and each pole subtends an angle of 54 °. Field pole a) b) c) Find the airgap flux density. (10 pt) Find the induced voltage under full load. (10 pt) Find the average number of active conductors. (5 pts) 28 cm 21 cm 60° Armaturearrow_forward
- a) The phase currents in a delta - connected three-phase load are as follows: between the red and yellow lines, 60 A at p.f. 0.9 leading; between the yellow and blue lines, 40 A at 0.95 p.f lagging; between the blue and red lines, 50 A at p.f. 0.8 lagging. The supply voltage is 240 V. Draw a labeled diagram of the circuit and calculate the line currents. Note: Use VRY as the reference phasor. b) The two-wattmeter method is used to measure the total power drawn by the load in 1 (a) above. Wattmeter one has its current coil connected in the yellow line and its voltage coil connected between the yellow and red lines. Calculate: i. The power measured by each wattmeter. ii. The power factor of the load.arrow_forwardQUESTION NO. 1 a) State Lenz Law b) Explain Flux density c) A wire, 100 mm long, is moved at a uniform speed of 4 m/s at right angles to its length and to a uniform magnetic field. Calculate the density of the field if the e.m.f. generated in the wire is 0.15 V. If the wire forms part of a closed circuit having a total resistance of 0.04 2, calculate the force on the wire in newtons.arrow_forwardIn Figure (a) the drawing of the bipolar circuit was as shown in Figure 4. Draw me a unipolar circuit and how it will be in Figure (b). Please draw the circuit with the transistors.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)Electrical EngineeringISBN:9780133923605Author:Robert L. BoylestadPublisher:PEARSON
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of ElectricityElectrical EngineeringISBN:9781337900348Author:Stephen L. HermanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic ControllersElectrical EngineeringISBN:9780073373843Author:Frank D. PetruzellaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Fundamentals of Electric CircuitsElectrical EngineeringISBN:9780078028229Author:Charles K Alexander, Matthew SadikuPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)Electrical EngineeringISBN:9780134746968Author:James W. Nilsson, Susan RiedelPublisher:PEARSON
Engineering ElectromagneticsElectrical EngineeringISBN:9780078028151Author:Hayt, William H. (william Hart), Jr, BUCK, John A.Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:PEARSON
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9781337900348
Author:Stephen L. Herman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic Controllers
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780073373843
Author:Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780078028229
Author:Charles K Alexander, Matthew Sadiku
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780134746968
Author:James W. Nilsson, Susan Riedel
Publisher:PEARSON
Engineering Electromagnetics
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780078028151
Author:Hayt, William H. (william Hart), Jr, BUCK, John A.
Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
Lead and lag compensation using Bode diagrams; Author: John Rossiter;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UBE-Tp173vk;License: Standard Youtube License