Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780078028229
Author: Charles K Alexander, Matthew Sadiku
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 7.2, Problem 1PP
Refer to the circuit in Fig. 7.7. Let vC (0) = 60 V. Determine vC, vx, and io for t ≥ 0.
Answer: 60e−0.25t V, 20e−0.25t V, −5e−0.25t A.
Figure 7.7
For Practice Prob. 7.1.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
(choose R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and assume that 300 β = , all resistors must be greater than zero) such that the following specifications are met: • Minimum open loop gain, Aol, 40dB (can be more, this is the minimum requirement) • Input current (at input terminals) <1uA • Power dissipation DC P ≤20mW • VCC=10V, VEE=0VI NEED HELP, I WANT ONLY TO CALCULATE THE RESISTORS
80 V
300 Ω
t = 0
500 i(t)
Vc(t)
40 nF
2,5 mH
-
Problem 1: Two-Force Equilibrium
A 12 kg traffic light is suspended by two cables
attached to a ceiling. Determine the force in Cable 1
(AB) and Cable 2 (AC). In other words, determine the
tension in each cable, assuming the system is in static
equilibrium.
B
Chapter 7 Solutions
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Ch. 7.2 - Refer to the circuit in Fig. 7.7. Let vC (0) = 60...Ch. 7.2 - If the switch in Fig. 7.10 opens at t = 0, find...Ch. 7.3 - Find i and vx in the circuit of Fig. 7.15. Let...Ch. 7.3 - For the circuit in Fig. 7.18, find i(t) for t 0....Ch. 7.3 - Determine i, io, and vo for all t in the circuit...Ch. 7.4 - Express the current pulse in Fig. 7.33 in terms of...Ch. 7.4 - Refer to Fig. 7.39. Express i(t) in terms of...Ch. 7.4 - If h t = 0, t0 4, 0t2 3t8, 2t6 0, t6 express h(t)...Ch. 7.4 - Practice Problem 7.9 Evaluate the following...Ch. 7.5 - Find v(t) for t 0 in the circuit of Fig. 7.44....
Ch. 7.5 - The switch in Fig. 7.47 is closed at t = 0. Find...Ch. 7.6 - The switch in Fig. 7.52 has been closed for a long...Ch. 7.6 - Switch S1 in Fig. 7.54 is closed at t = 0, and...Ch. 7.7 - For the op amp circuit in Fig. 7.56, find vo for t...Ch. 7.7 - Find v(t) and vo(t) in the op amp circuit of Fig....Ch. 7.7 - Obtain the step response vo(t) for the circuit in...Ch. 7.8 - For the circuit in Fig. 7.66, use Pspice to find...Ch. 7.8 - The switch in Fig. 7.71 was open for a long time...Ch. 7.9 - The RC circuit in Fig. 7.74 is designed to operate...Ch. 7.9 - The flash unit of a camera has a 2-mF capacitor...Ch. 7.9 - A relay has a resistance of 200 and an inductance...Ch. 7.9 - Prob. 22PPCh. 7 - An RC circuit has R = 2 and C = 4 F. The time...Ch. 7 - The time constant for an RL circuit with R = 2 ...Ch. 7 - A capacitor in an RC circuit with R = 2 and C = 4...Ch. 7 - An RL circuit has R = 2 and L = 4 H. The time...Ch. 7 - In the circuit of Fig. 7.79, the capacitor voltage...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.79 For Review Questions 7.5 and 7.6....Ch. 7 - For the circuit in Fig. 7.80, the inductor current...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.80 For Review Questions 7.7 and 7.8....Ch. 7 - If vs changes from 2 V to 4 V at t = 0, we may...Ch. 7 - The pulse in Fig. 7.116(a) can be expressed in...Ch. 7 - In the circuit shown in Fig. 7.81...Ch. 7 - Find the time constant for the RC circuit in Fig....Ch. 7 - Determine the time constant for the circuit in...Ch. 7 - The switch in Fig. 7.84 has been in position A for...Ch. 7 - Using Fig. 7.85, design a problem to help other...Ch. 7 - The switch in Fig. 7.86 has been closed for a long...Ch. 7 - Assuming that the switch in Fig. 7.87 has been in...Ch. 7 - For the circuit in Fig. 7.88, if...Ch. 7 - The switch in Fig. 7.89 opens at t = 0. Find vo...Ch. 7 - For the circuit in Fig. 7.90, find vo(t) for t 0....Ch. 7 - For the circuit in Fig. 7.91, find io for t 0....Ch. 7 - Using Fig. 7.92, design a problem to help other...Ch. 7 - In the circuit of Fig. 7.93,...Ch. 7 - Calculate the time constant of the circuit in Fig....Ch. 7 - Find the time constant for each of the circuits in...Ch. 7 - Determine the time constant for each of the...Ch. 7 - Consider the circuit of Fig. 7.97. Find vo(t) if...Ch. 7 - For the circuit in Fig. 7.98, determine vo(t) when...Ch. 7 - In the circuit of Fig. 7.99, find i(t) for t 0 if...Ch. 7 - For the circuit in Fig. 7.100, v = 90e50t V and i...Ch. 7 - In the circuit of Fig. 7.101, find the value of R...Ch. 7 - Find i(t) and v(t) for t 0 in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 7 - Consider the circuit in Fig. 7.103. Given that...Ch. 7 - Express the following signals in terms of...Ch. 7 - Design a problem to help other students better...Ch. 7 - Express the signals in Fig. 7.104 in terms of...Ch. 7 - Express v(t) in Fig. 7.105 in terms of step...Ch. 7 - Sketch the waveform represented by i(t) = [r(t) ...Ch. 7 - Sketch the following functions: (a) x(t) = 10etu(t...Ch. 7 - Prob. 30PCh. 7 - Evaluate the following integrals: (a)e4t2(t2)dt...Ch. 7 - Prob. 32PCh. 7 - The voltage across a 10-mH inductor is 45(t 2)mV....Ch. 7 - Evaluate the following derivatives: (a) ddtut1ut+1...Ch. 7 - Find the solution to the following differential...Ch. 7 - Solve for v in the following differential...Ch. 7 - A circuit is described by 4dvdt+v=10 (a) What is...Ch. 7 - A circuit is described by didt+3i=2ut Find i(t)...Ch. 7 - Calculate the capacitor voltage for t 0 and t 0...Ch. 7 - Find the capacitor voltage for t 0 and t 0 for...Ch. 7 - Using Fig. 7.108, design a problem to help other...Ch. 7 - (a) If the switch in Fig. 7.109 has been open for...Ch. 7 - Consider the circuit in Fig. 7.110. Find i(t) for...Ch. 7 - The switch in Fig. 7.111 has been in position a...Ch. 7 - Find vo in the circuit of Fig. 7.112 when vs =...Ch. 7 - Prob. 46PCh. 7 - Determine v(t) for t 0 in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 7 - Find v(t) and i(t) in the circuit of Fig. 7.115....Ch. 7 - If the waveform in Fig. 7.116(a) is applied to the...Ch. 7 - In the circuit of Fig. 7.117, find ix for t 0....Ch. 7 - Rather than applying the shortcut technique used...Ch. 7 - Using Fig. 7.118, design a problem to help other...Ch. 7 - Determine the inductor current i(t) for both t 0...Ch. 7 - Obtain the inductor current for both t 0 and t 0...Ch. 7 - Find v(t) for t 0 and t 0 in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 7 - Prob. 56PCh. 7 - Prob. 57PCh. 7 - Rework Prob. 7.17 if i(0) = 10 A and v(t) = 20u(t)...Ch. 7 - Determine the step response vo(t) to is = 6u(t) A...Ch. 7 - Find v(t) for t 0 in the circuit of Fig. 7.125 if...Ch. 7 - In the circuit in Fig. 7.126, is changes from 5 A...Ch. 7 - For the circuit in Fig. 7.127, calculate i(t) if...Ch. 7 - Obtain v(t) and i(t) in the circuit of Fig. 7.128....Ch. 7 - Determine the value of iL(t) and the total energy...Ch. 7 - If the input pulse in Fig. 7.130(a) is applied to...Ch. 7 - Using Fig. 7.131, design a problem to help other...Ch. 7 - If v(0) = 10 V, find vo(t) for t 0 in the op amp...Ch. 7 - Prob. 68PCh. 7 - For the op amp circuit in Fig. 7.134, find vo(t)...Ch. 7 - Determine vo for t 0 when vs = 20 mV in the op...Ch. 7 - For the op amp circuit in Fig. 7.136, suppose vs =...Ch. 7 - Find io in the op amp circuit in Fig. 7.137....Ch. 7 - For the op amp circuit of Fig. 7.138, let R1 = 10...Ch. 7 - Determine vo(t) for t 0 in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 7 - In the circuit of Fig. 7.140, find vo and io,...Ch. 7 - Repeat Prob. 7.49 using PSpice or MultiSim. If the...Ch. 7 - The switch in Fig. 7.141 opens at t = 0. Use...Ch. 7 - The switch in Fig. 7.142 moves from position a to...Ch. 7 - In the circuit of Fig. 7.143, determine io(t)....Ch. 7 - In the circuit of Fig. 7.144, find the value of io...Ch. 7 - Repeat Prob. 7.65 using PSpice or MultiSim. If the...Ch. 7 - In designing a signal-switching circuit, it was...Ch. 7 - Prob. 83PCh. 7 - A capacitor with a value of 10 mF has a leakage...Ch. 7 - A simple relaxation oscillator circuit is shown in...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.146 shows a circuit for setting the...Ch. 7 - A 120-V dc generator energizes a motor whose coil...Ch. 7 - The circuit in Fig. 7.148(a) can be designed as an...Ch. 7 - An RL circuit may be used as a differentiator if...Ch. 7 - An attenuator probe employed with oscilloscopes...Ch. 7 - The circuit in Fig. 7.150 is used by a biology...Ch. 7 - To move a spot of a cathode-ray tube across the...
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
How are relationships between tables expressed in a relational database?
Modern Database Management
17–1C A high-speed aircraft is cruising in still air. How does the temperature of air at the nose of the aircra...
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Assume a telephone signal travels through a cable at two-thirds the speed of light. How long does it take the s...
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)
What types of coolant are used in vehicles?
Automotive Technology: Principles, Diagnosis, And Service (6th Edition) (halderman Automotive Series)
The solid steel shaft AC has a diameter of 25 mm and is supported by smooth bearings at D and E. It is coupled ...
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
What is an uninitialized variable?
Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (5th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, electrical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If the Z-axis changes, what is the effect A circularly polarized wave, traveling in the +z-direction, is received by an elliptically polarized antenna whose reception characteristics near the main lobe are given approx- imately by E₁ = (2â, + jâ] f(r. 8. d) Find the polarization loss factor PLF (dimensionless and in dB) when the incident wave is (a) right-hand (CW) (b) left-hand (CCW) An elliptically polarized wave traveling in the negative z-direction is received by a circularly polarized antenna. The vector describing the polarization of the incident wave is given by Ei= 2ax + jay .Find the polarization loss factor PLF (dimensionless and in dB) when the wave that would be transmitted by the antenna is (a) right-hand CP (b) left-hand CP.arrow_forwardMedium 1 is a lossless dielectric (ε₁=ε,ε, μ₁=μ₁, σ₁=0) Medium 2 is a lossless dielectric (ε=&&₂, μ=μ₁, σ₁=0) [бг Мо о = = 0] [2 Mo σ₂ = 0] E₁ (z) = Ele² + Пe+jB₁²] E2 (z) = E Te² and tot = constant 1. For the case εr1 = 1, &r2= 16, E₁x=1 V/m and a frequency f = 750 MHz determine: λι = n₁ = 22 = n2= r = T= 2. The magnitude |E1 tot (z)| will show an interference pattern in region 1 as: E˜(z)=E,{1+Te®®]e¯MS =E||{1+Te^^^^\]e=##} | = |E|+Texp(j) For an incident field E₁x=1 V/m SKETCH the magnitude of E1 tot (z)| and |E20 (z) on the graph below. Plot the values at 2/4 increments and sketch between. What is the SWR?arrow_forwardPlease don't use AIarrow_forward
- Please don't use AIarrow_forward3) In the ideal autotransformer circuit shown below find 11, 12 and lo. Find the average power delivered to the load. (hint: write KVL for both sides) 20/30° V(+ 2-1602 200 turns V₂ 10 + j40 Ω 80 turns V₁arrow_forward11-2) Now consider that white noise (i.e., noise with a PSD that is constant with frequency) is introduced in the channel of the system described in the previous problem. An ideal low pass filter is used at the receiver input to reduce the noise as much as possible, while transmitting the desired signal. (a) By what factor should the cutoff frequency of the noise reduction filter be reduced in the 16-PAM case, compared to binary? (b) By what factor will the noise power at the decision circuit be reduced in the 16-PAM case? (c) By what factor will the noise amplitude at the decision circuit be reduced in the 16-PAM case? (d) To obtain the same symbol error rate for 16-PAM as for binary, how should the minimum level spacing for 16-PAM compare to binary? (e) If the 16-PAM level spacing is adjusted according to part (d) above, by what factor will the average signal power be increased in the 16-PAM case, compared to binary?arrow_forward
- 11-1) similar to Lathi & Ding, Prob. P.6.7-5 Data at a bit rate Rb must be transmitted using either binary NRZ polar signaling or 16-ary PAM NRZ polar signaling. (a) By what factor will the symbol rate be reduced in the 16-PAM case? (b) By what factor will bandwidth required from the (lowpass) channel be reduced in the 16-PAM case? (c) Assuming the minimum spacing between pulse levels must be the same in both cases, by what factor will the average power be increased in the 16-PAM case? [Hint: take the pulse amplitudes to be ±A in the binary case, and ±A, ±3A, ±5A,..., ±154, and recall that scaling pulse amplitude by a factor k scales the pulse energy by a factor R². Assume that the data is random, so that all 16 levels are equally likely, and that the same pulse shape is used in both cases.] Warning: Solutions to the textbook problem that are posted online are mostly wrong. Work it out for yourself.arrow_forward11-3) similar to Lathi & Ding, Prob. P.6.8-1 Consider the carrier modulator shown in the figure below, which transmits a binary carrier signal. The baseband generator uses polar NRZ signaling with rectangular pulses. The data rate is 8 Mbit/s. (a) If the modulator generates a binary PSK signal, what is the bandwidth of the modulated output? (b) If the modulator generates FSK with the difference fel - fco = 6 MHz (cf. Fig 6.32c), determine the modulated signal bandwidth. Binary data source Baseband signal generator Modulated output Modulator N-E---arrow_forwardFor the circuit shown, find (i) closed-loop voltage gain (ii) Z i of the circuit (iii) f_max. The slew rate is 0.6V/us. ((write your answer in Kilo ohm)) 2Vpp R ww 20 kQ R₁ ww 200 ΚΩ 9+18 V - 18 V 10 kn R₁₂ ΚΩ ((write your answer in KHz))arrow_forward
- illustrate the phenomenon of phase reversal in CE amplifier i- When signal current =OA, so IB-8uA ii- When input signal reaches positive peak, so IB=16uA ii- When input signal reaches negative peak, so IB=4uA R₁ www + Vcc = 12V Rc=6kn 16 A 8 μA 4 μА 0 www RE ẞ = 100 VCarrow_forwardIn the circuit shown, find the voltage gain. Given that ẞ = 80 and input resistance Rin=2kQ. SIGNAL +10 V Rc=6kn 4-2 210arrow_forwardFor the transistor amplifier shown, R₁-11kQ, R2=6kQ, Rc=2kQ, RE-3kQ and R₁=2k0. (i) Draw d.c. load line (ii) Determine the DC operating point (iii) Draw a.c. load line. Assume V_BE = 0.7 V. and determine the new operating point + Vcc = 15 V RC Cc Cin R1 wwwwww wwwww R₁₂ RE CE RLarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)Electrical EngineeringISBN:9780133923605Author:Robert L. BoylestadPublisher:PEARSON
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of ElectricityElectrical EngineeringISBN:9781337900348Author:Stephen L. HermanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic ControllersElectrical EngineeringISBN:9780073373843Author:Frank D. PetruzellaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Fundamentals of Electric CircuitsElectrical EngineeringISBN:9780078028229Author:Charles K Alexander, Matthew SadikuPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)Electrical EngineeringISBN:9780134746968Author:James W. Nilsson, Susan RiedelPublisher:PEARSON
Engineering ElectromagneticsElectrical EngineeringISBN:9780078028151Author:Hayt, William H. (william Hart), Jr, BUCK, John A.Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:PEARSON
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9781337900348
Author:Stephen L. Herman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic Controllers
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780073373843
Author:Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780078028229
Author:Charles K Alexander, Matthew Sadiku
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780134746968
Author:James W. Nilsson, Susan Riedel
Publisher:PEARSON
Engineering Electromagnetics
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780078028151
Author:Hayt, William H. (william Hart), Jr, BUCK, John A.
Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
ENA 9.2(1)(En)(Alex) Sinusoids & Phasors - Explanation with Example 9.1 ,9.2 & PP 9.2; Author: Electrical Engineering Academy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vX_LLNl-ZpU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Electrical Engineering: Ch 10 Alternating Voltages & Phasors (8 of 82) What is a Phasor?; Author: Michel van Biezen;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2I1tF3ixNg0;License: Standard Youtube License