Chemistry for Engineering Students
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781337398909
Author: Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7.92PAE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The Lewis structure of the compound should be completed, hybridization of the carbon atoms and left most oxygen atoms and the total number of sigma bonds and pi bonds in the structure should be determined
Concept Introduction:
Lewis structure is defined as the drawing that will depict how the sharing of electrons takes place in a molecule. Lewis structure is represented by drawing a line between the atoms that shows the shared pair of electron and dots around the atom
Hybridization is defined as the mixing of atomic orbitals in order to form hybrid orbitals so that stability can be attained and another molecule can be formed. Also, the shape of the molecule can be derived using VSEPR theory. The VSEPR theory states that the molecules derive a shape that enables them to minimize the repulsion between the electron pairs in the valence shell of the central atom of the molecule.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
f) The unusual molecule [2.2.2] propellane is pictured.
1) Given the bond length and bond angles in the image, what hybridization scheme
best describes the carbons marked by the askerisks?
2) What types of orbitals are used in the bond between the two carbons marked by
the askerisks?
3) How does this bond compare to an ordinary carbon-carbon bond (which is usually
1.54 Å long)?
CH2 1.60Å
H₂C *
H₂C
CH2
C
H2C
*
C
Of
H₂
120°
e) Determine the hybridization and geometry around the indicated carbon atoms.
H3C
CH3
B
HC
CH2
A
C
C
C
CH3
Don't used Ai solution and hand raiting
Chapter 7 Solutions
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Ch. 7 - List some factors influencing the biocompatibility...Ch. 7 - • use electron configurations to explain why...Ch. 7 - • describe die energy changes in the formation of...Ch. 7 - • define electronegativity and state how...Ch. 7 - • identify or predict polar, nonpolar, and ionic...Ch. 7 - • write Lewis electron structures for molecules or...Ch. 7 - • describe chemical bonding using a model based on...Ch. 7 - • explain how hybridization reconciles observed...Ch. 7 - • predict the geometry of a molecule from its,...Ch. 7 - • use models (real or software) to help visualize...
Ch. 7 - • explain the formation of multiple bonds in terms...Ch. 7 - • identify sigma and pi bonds in a molecule and...Ch. 7 - Define the term biocompatibility.Ch. 7 - List some properties associated with biomaterials...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.3PAECh. 7 - Prob. 7.4PAECh. 7 - Prob. 7.5PAECh. 7 - Prob. 7.6PAECh. 7 - Why is the ion not found in nature?Ch. 7 - Why do nonmetals tend to form anions rather than...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.9PAECh. 7 - 7.10 Arrange the members of each of the following...Ch. 7 - 7.11 Arrange the following sets of anions in order...Ch. 7 - 7.12 Which pair will form a compound with the...Ch. 7 - 7.13 Figure 7-2 depicts the interactions of an ion...Ch. 7 - 7.14 Describe the difference between a covalent...Ch. 7 - 7.15 Covalently bonded compounds tend to have much...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.16PAECh. 7 - 7.17 Coulombic forces are often used to explain...Ch. 7 - 7.18 In terms of the strengths of the covalent...Ch. 7 - 7.19 If the formation of chemical bonds always...Ch. 7 - 7.20 Draw the Lewis dot symbol for each of the...Ch. 7 - 7.21 Theoretical models for the structure of...Ch. 7 - 7.22 Use Lewis dot symbols to explain why chlorine...Ch. 7 - 7.23 Define the term lone pair.Ch. 7 - 7.24 How many electrons are shared between two...Ch. 7 - 7.25 How does the bond energy of a double bond...Ch. 7 - 7.26 How is electronegativity defined?Ch. 7 - 7.27 Distinguish between electron affinity and...Ch. 7 - 7.28 Certain elements in the periodic table shown...Ch. 7 - 7.29 When two atoms with different...Ch. 7 - 7.30 The bond in HF is said to be polar, with the...Ch. 7 - 7.31 Why is a bond between two atoms with...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.32PAECh. 7 - 7.33 In each group of three bonds, which bond is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.34PAECh. 7 - 7.35 Which one of the following contains botb...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.36PAECh. 7 - 7.37 Draw the Lewis structure for each of the...Ch. 7 - 7.38 Draw a Lewis structure for each of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.39PAECh. 7 - 7.40 Why is it impossible for hydrogen to be the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.41PAECh. 7 - 7.42 Draw resonance structure for (a) (b) and (c)Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.43PAECh. 7 - Prob. 7.44PAECh. 7 - Prob. 7.45PAECh. 7 - 7.46 Consider the nitrogen-oxygen bond lengths in...Ch. 7 - 7.47 Which of the species listed has a Lewis...Ch. 7 - 7.48 Identify what is incorrect in the Lewis...Ch. 7 - 7.49 Identify what is incorrect in the Lewis...Ch. 7 - 7.50 Chemical species are said to be isoelectronic...Ch. 7 - 7.51 Explain the concept of wave interference in...Ch. 7 - 7.52 How does orbital overlap explain the buildup...Ch. 7 - 7.53 How do sigma and pi bonds differ? How are...Ch. 7 - 7.54 CO , CO2 , CH3OH , and CO32 , all contain...Ch. 7 - 7.55 Draw the Lewis dot structure of the following...Ch. 7 - 7.56 Draw the Lewis dot structures of the...Ch. 7 - 7.57 What observation about molecules compels us...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.58PAECh. 7 - 7.59 What type of hybrid orbital is generated by...Ch. 7 - 7.60 What type of hybridization would be expected...Ch. 7 - 7.61 What hybrid orbitals would be expected for...Ch. 7 - 7.62 What type of hybridization would you expect...Ch. 7 - 7.63 What physical concept forms the premise of...Ch. 7 - 7.64 Predict the geometry of the following...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.65PAECh. 7 - Prob. 7.66PAECh. 7 - Prob. 7.67PAECh. 7 - 7.68 Give approximate values for the indicated...Ch. 7 - 7.69 Propene has the chemical formula Describe the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.70PAECh. 7 - Prob. 7.71PAECh. 7 - 7.72 How does an MSN differ from amorphous silica...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.73PAECh. 7 - 7.74 In a lattice, a positive ion is often...Ch. 7 - 7.75 Use the concept of lattice energy to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.76PAECh. 7 - Prob. 7.77PAECh. 7 - Prob. 7.78PAECh. 7 - Prob. 7.79PAECh. 7 - Prob. 7.80PAECh. 7 - Prob. 7.81PAECh. 7 - Prob. 7.82PAECh. 7 - Prob. 7.83PAECh. 7 - 7.84 Which of the following molecules is least...Ch. 7 - 7.85 Consider the molecule whose structure is...Ch. 7 - 7.86 Nitrogen triiodide, NI3(s) , is unstable and...Ch. 7 - 7.87 Nitrogen is capable of forming single,...Ch. 7 - 7.88 The N5+ cation has been synthesized and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.89PAECh. 7 - Prob. 7.90PAECh. 7 - 7.91 A Lewis structure for the oxalate ion is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.92PAECh. 7 - 7.93 An unknown metal M forms a chloride with the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.94PAECh. 7 - Prob. 7.95PAECh. 7 - 7.96 Consider the hydrocarbons whose structures...Ch. 7 - 7.97 Consider the structure shown below for as...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.98PAECh. 7 - Prob. 7.99PAECh. 7 - Prob. 7.100PAECh. 7 - 7.101 Lead selenide nanocrystals may provide a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.102PAECh. 7 - Prob. 7.103PAECh. 7 - 7.104 Hydrogen azide, HN3 , is a liquid that...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.105PAECh. 7 - Prob. 7.106PAECh. 7 - 7.107 How do the Lewis symbols for C, Si, and Ge...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.108PAECh. 7 - Prob. 7.109PAE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Don't used Ai solutionarrow_forwardDon't used Ai solution and hand raitingarrow_forward75.0 grams of an unknown metal was heated to 95.0°C, it was then placed into 150.0 grams of water at23.1°C, when the metal and water reached thermal equilibrium, the temperature was 27.8°C. Calculatethe specific heat of the metal. (Assume that the specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g °C)arrow_forward
- " is The structure of the bicarbonate (hydrogen carbonate) ion, HCO3-, HCO3 best described as a hybrid of several contributing resonance forms, two of which are shown here. HO :0: :Ö: HO + Bicarbonate is crucial for the control of body pH (for example, blood pH: 7.4). A more self-indulgent use is in baking soda, where it serves as a source of CO2 CO₂ 2 gas, which gives bread and pastry their fluffy constituency. (i) Draw at least one additional resonance form. = (ii) Using curved "electron-pushing" arrows, show how these Lewis structures may be interconverted by movement of electron pairs. (iii) Determine which form or forms will be the major contributor(s) to the real structure of bicarbonate, explaining your answer on the basis of the criteria in Section 1-5.arrow_forwardWhich of these is the best use of a volumetric flask? measuring how much liquid it contains delivering a precise amount of liquid to another container holding solutions making solutions of precise concentrationarrow_forwardYou're competing on a Great British television game show, and you need to bake a cake. The quantity for each ingredient is given in grams, but you haven't been given a kitchen scale. Which of these properties would correlate with the mass of a baking ingredient like eggs or milk? Check all that apply. depth of color viscosity volume densityarrow_forward
- Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following species. Again, assign charges where appropriate. a. H-H¯ b. CH3-CH3 c. CH3+CH3 d. CH3 CH3 e. CH3NH3+CH3NH3 f. CH30-CH3O¯ g. CH2CH2 - h. HC2-(HCC) HC2 (HCC) i. H202×(HOOH) H₂O₂ (HOOH) Nortonarrow_forwardIs molecule 6 an enantiomer?arrow_forwardShow work. Don't give Ai generated solutionarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax