Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780073402772
Author: Janice G. Smith
Publisher: MCG
bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 7, Problem 7.1P

Classify each alkyl halide as 1 °, 2°, or 3°.

Chapter 7, Problem 7.1P, Classify each alkyl halide as 1 , 2, or 3.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To classify the given alkyl halide as 1°, 2°, or 3°

Concept introduction:

Alkyl halides are organic molecules that contains a halogen atom X bonded to sp3 hybridized carbon atom. Alkyl halides are classified as primary (1°), secondary (2°), and tertiary (3°) depending on the number of carbons bonded to the carbon with the halogen.

Answer to Problem 7.1P

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2-Br---➜ primary (1°)

Explanation of Solution

Alkyl halides are classified as primary (1°), secondary (2°), and tertiary (3°) depending on the number of carbons bonded to the carbon with the halogen.

primary (1°) = one carbon attached to carbon with halogen

secondary (2°) = two carbon attached to carbon with halogen

tertiary (3°) = three carbon attached to carbon with halogen

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2-Br---➜ in this structure only one carbon attached to carbon with halogen so primary (1°)

Conclusion

Thus the given structure is primary (1°)

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To classify the given alkyl halide as 1°, 2°, or 3°

Concept introduction:

Alkyl halides are organic molecules that contains a halogen atom X bonded to sp3 hybridized carbon atom. Alkyl halides are classified as primary (1°), secondary (2°), and tertiary (3°) depending on the number of carbons bonded to the carbon with the halogen.

Answer to Problem 7.1P

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 7, Problem 7.1P , additional homework tip  1------------➜ tertiary (3°)

Explanation of Solution

Alkyl halides are classified as primary (1°), secondary (2°), and tertiary (3°) depending on the number of carbons bonded to the carbon with the halogen.

primary (1°) = one carbon attached to carbon with halogen

secondary (2°) = two carbon attached to carbon with halogen

tertiary (3°) = three carbon attached to carbon with halogen

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 7, Problem 7.1P , additional homework tip  2---➜ in this structure three carbons attached to carbon with halogen so primary (1°)

Conclusion

Thus the given structure is tertiary (3°)

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To classify the given alkyl halide as 1°, 2°, or 3°

Concept introduction:

Alkyl halides are organic molecules that contains a halogen atom X bonded to sp3 hybridized carbon atom. Alkyl halides are classified as primary (1°), secondary (2°), and tertiary (3°) depending on the number of carbons bonded to the carbon with the halogen.

Answer to Problem 7.1P

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 7, Problem 7.1P , additional homework tip  3------------➜ secondary (2°)

Explanation of Solution

Alkyl halides are classified as primary (1°), secondary (2°), and tertiary (3°) depending on the number of carbons bonded to the carbon with the halogen.

primary (1°) = one carbon attached to carbon with halogen

secondary (2°) = two carbon attached to carbon with halogen

tertiary (3°) = three carbon attached to carbon with halogen

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 7, Problem 7.1P , additional homework tip  4

---➜ in this structure two carbons attached to carbon with halogen so secondary (2°)

Conclusion

Thus the given structure is secondary (2°)

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To classify the given alkyl halide as 1°, 2°, or 3°

Concept introduction:

Alkyl halides are organic molecules that contains a halogen atom X bonded to sp3 hybridized carbon atom. Alkyl halides are classified as primary (1°), secondary (2°), and tertiary (3°) depending on the number of carbons bonded to the carbon with the halogen.

Answer to Problem 7.1P

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 7, Problem 7.1P , additional homework tip  5------------➜ tertiary (3°)

Explanation of Solution

Alkyl halides are classified as primary (1°), secondary (2°), and tertiary (3°) depending on the number of carbons bonded to the carbon with the halogen.

primary (1°) = one carbon attached to carbon with halogen

secondary (2°) = two carbon attached to carbon with halogen

tertiary (3°) = three carbon attached to carbon with halogen

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 7, Problem 7.1P , additional homework tip  6

---➜ in this structure three carbons attached to carbon with halogen so tertiary (3°)

Conclusion

Thus the given structure is tertiary (3°)

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
H3C. H3C CH3 Br 1-propanol
Organic Reaction Write an equation for the oxidation of each alcohol. Use [O] above the arrow to indicate an oxidizing agent. If no reaction occurs, write "no reaction" after the arrow. 1. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH CH₂ CH₂CCH₂CH₂ ОН CH CHCH CH CH CH, ОН
1. Simple ketones, like acetone, are often used as industrial solvents for many organically based products such as adhesives and paints. They are considered "universal solvents," because they dissolve so many diverse materials. Explain why these chemicals are good solvents.

Chapter 7 Solutions

Organic Chemistry

Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.11PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.12PCh. 7 - Does the equilibrium favor the reactants or...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.14PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.15PCh. 7 - Classify each solvent as protic or aprotic. a. b....Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.17PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.18PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.19PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.20PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.21PCh. 7 - Draw an energy diagram for the reaction in Problem...Ch. 7 - Draw the product of each SN2 reaction and indicate...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.24PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.25PCh. 7 - What happens to the rate of an SN1 reaction under...Ch. 7 - Draw the products of each SN1 reaction and...Ch. 7 - Classify each carbocation as 1,2, or 3. a. b. c....Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.29PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.30PCh. 7 - Which alkyl halide in each pair reacts faster in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.32PCh. 7 - Problem 7.30 For each alkyl halide and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.34PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.35PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.36PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.37PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.38PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.39PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.40PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.41PCh. 7 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound, including...Ch. 7 - Draw the products formed when each alkyl halide is...Ch. 7 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound. a. c....Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.45PCh. 7 - Classify each alkyl halide in Problem 7.44 as 1 ,...Ch. 7 - Draw the eight constitutional isomers having the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.48PCh. 7 - Draw the substitution product that results when...Ch. 7 - Draw the products of each nucleophilic...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.51PCh. 7 - Rank the species in each group in order of...Ch. 7 - Which of the following nucleophilic substitution...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.54PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.55PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.56PCh. 7 - 7.53 Consider the following reaction. Draw a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.58PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.59PCh. 7 - Draw the products of each SN2 reaction and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.61PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.62PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.63PCh. 7 - Consider the following SN1 reaction. a.Draw a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.65PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.66PCh. 7 - Draw the products of each SN1 reaction and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.68PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.69PCh. 7 - Diphenhydramine, the antihistamine in Benadryl,...Ch. 7 - Draw a stepwise, detailed mechanism for the...Ch. 7 - When a single compound contains both a nucleophile...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.73PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.74PCh. 7 - Draw a stepwise, detailed mechanism f or the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.76PCh. 7 - Fill in the appropriate reagent or starting...Ch. 7 - Devise a synthesis of each compound from an alkyl...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.79PCh. 7 - Suppose you have compounds A-D at y our disposal....Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.81PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.82PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.83PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.84PCh. 7 - 7.80 As we will learn in Chapter 9, an epoxide is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.86PCh. 7 - In some nucleophilic substitutions under SN1...
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Organic And Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305081079
Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Text book image
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
07 Physical Properties of Organic Compounds; Author: Mindset;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UjlSgwq4w6U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY