General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285853918
Author: H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7.1EP
Indicate whether each of the following statements about the physical
- a. The term “definite volume” applies to both solids and liquids.
- b. Thermal expansion for a liquid is generally greater than that of the corresponding solid.
- c. The compressibility of a gas is generally less than that of the corresponding liquid.
- d. The density of a solid is about the same as that of the corresponding gas.
Expert Solution & Answer
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Whether each of the given statements about the physical states of matter is true of false has to be indicated.
Answer to Problem 7.1EP
From the given statements the correct options are (a) and (b).
Explanation of Solution
Reason for correct option:
Solids have a definite shape and volume due to individual particles in a solid have fixed positions with respect to each other why because they don’t have considerable amount of thermal energy to overcome the intermolecular interactions between them. Similarly, individual particles in a liquid can move freely each other and liquid has definite volume but no shape and shape can be considered by its container shape. Hence, the statement of option (a) the term definite volume applies to both solids and liquids. So, option (a) is true. Thermal expansion for a liquid is generally greater than that of the corresponding solid. Hence, the statement of option (b) is true.
Therefore, among the given statements, correct options are (a) and (b).
Reason for incorrect options:
The compressibility of gas is greater than that of corresponding liquid because particles in gas are freer and are in random direction and has no definite volume and liquids has definite volume and when an external force is applied to both the compressibility of gas is more than liquid. Hence, the statement of option (c) is false. The density of a solid is more than that corresponding gas. Hence, the statement of option (d) is false.
Therefore, among the given statements, incorrect options are option (c) and (d).
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Students have asked these similar questions
a) Rank the three common states of matter in order from least ordered to most ordered.
b) How is this ranking related to the attractive forces between the particles in each state?
c) How is temperature related to the motion of the particles?
d) Why gases are more compressible than solids or liquids.
Molecules possess the most amount of
kinetic energy
A. GAS
B. LIQUID
C. SOLID
Introduction
Chapter 7 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.1 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.1 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 1QQ
Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.4 - Based on Boyles law, if the pressure on 30.0 mL of...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.7 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.7 - Prob. 4QQCh. 7.8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.8 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.8 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.9 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.9 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.10 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.10 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.11 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.11 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.11 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.11 - Prob. 4QQCh. 7.11 - Prob. 5QQCh. 7.11 - Prob. 6QQCh. 7.12 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.12 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.12 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.13 - Prob. 1QQCh. 7.13 - Prob. 2QQCh. 7.13 - Prob. 3QQCh. 7.13 - Prob. 4QQCh. 7.13 - Prob. 5QQCh. 7.13 - Prob. 6QQCh. 7 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 7 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.3EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.4EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.5EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.6EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.7EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.8EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.9EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.10EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.11EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.12EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.13EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.14EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.15EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.16EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.17EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.18EPCh. 7 - A sample of ammonia (NH3), a colorless gas with a...Ch. 7 - A sample of nitrogen dioxide (NO2), a toxic gas...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.21EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.22EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.23EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.24EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.25EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.26EPCh. 7 - A sample of N2 gas occupies a volume of 375 mL at...Ch. 7 - A sample of Ar gas occupies a volume of 1.2 L at...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.29EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.30EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.31EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.32EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.33EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.34EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.35EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.36EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.37EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.38EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.39EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.40EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.41EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.42EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.43EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.44EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.45EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.46EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.47EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.48EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.49EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.50EPCh. 7 - Determine the following for a 0.250-mole sample of...Ch. 7 - Determine the following for a 0.500-mole sample of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.53EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.54EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.55EPCh. 7 - What is the value of the ideal gas constant R if...Ch. 7 - The total pressure exerted by a mixture of O2, N2,...Ch. 7 - The total pressure exerted by a mixture of He, Ne,...Ch. 7 - A gas mixture contains O2, N2, and Ar at partial...Ch. 7 - A gas mixture contains He, Ne, and H2S at partial...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.61EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.62EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.63EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.64EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.65EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.66EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.67EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.68EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.69EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.70EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.71EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.72EPCh. 7 - What are the two ways in which the escape of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.74EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.75EPCh. 7 - How does an increase in the surface area of a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.77EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.78EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.79EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.80EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.81EPCh. 7 - What is the relationship between the strength of...Ch. 7 - What term is used to describe a substance that...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.84EPCh. 7 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 7 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.87EPCh. 7 - What is the relationship between location...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.89EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.90EPCh. 7 - Indicate whether or not each of the following...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.92EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.93EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.94EPCh. 7 - For liquid-state samples of the following diatomic...Ch. 7 - For liquid-state samples of the following diatomic...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.97EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.98EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.99EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.100EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.101EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.102EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.103EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.104EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.105EPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.106EP
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