EBK MICROBIOLOGY:W/DISEASES BY BODY...-
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134608242
Author: BAUMAN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 6SA
Summary Introduction
To answer:
The differences and similarities between the structure and components of prokaryotic DNA and RNA.
Introduction:
Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms that do not have internal organelles or membrane-bounded structures. The prokaryotic cell possesses genetic material in the form of deoxyribose
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Is the statement "Nucleic acids are found in the nucleoid region of prokaryotes" incorrect or correct?
Using the example above, transcribe the following DNA strand into mRNA and translate that strand into a polypeptide chain, identifying the codons, anticodons, and amino acid sequence.
DNA: A T A C G A A A T C G C G A T C G C G G C G A T T C G G
mRNA:
Codon:
Anticodon:
Amino Acids:
Discuss the organization of the genetic material in prokaryotes and eukaryotes
Chapter 7 Solutions
EBK MICROBIOLOGY:W/DISEASES BY BODY...-
Ch. 7 - DNA replication requires a large amount of energy,...Ch. 7 - Vibrio vulnificus Infection Greg enjoyed Floridas...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2TMWCh. 7 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 7 - Why is the genetic ancestry of microbes much more...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 7 - Which of the following is most likely the number...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is a true statement...Ch. 7 - A plasmid is ___________. a. a molecule of RNA...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4MC
Ch. 7 - Prob. 5MCCh. 7 - Which of the following molecules functions as a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7MCCh. 7 - Prob. 8MCCh. 7 - The Ames test ___________. a. uses auxotrophs and...Ch. 7 - Which of the following methods of DNA repair...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11MCCh. 7 - Prob. 12MCCh. 7 - Which of the following statements is true? a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 14MCCh. 7 - Although two cells are totally unrelated, one cell...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16MCCh. 7 - Prob. 17MCCh. 7 - Prob. 18MCCh. 7 - Prob. 19MCCh. 7 - Prob. 20MCCh. 7 - Prob. 21MCCh. 7 - Prob. 22MCCh. 7 - Prob. 23MCCh. 7 - Before mutations can affect a population...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25MCCh. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 1. The three steps in RNA...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 2. A triplet of mRNA...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 3. Three effects of point...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 4. Insertions and deletions in...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 5. An operon consists of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 7 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 8. A gene for antibiotic...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 9. ______ are nucleotide...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 10. ____________ is a...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 11.________ RNA carries amino...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 12. ______ RNA and ______ RNA...Ch. 7 - How does the genotype of a bacterium determine its...Ch. 7 - List several ways in which eukaryotic messenger...Ch. 7 - Compare and contrast intrans and exons.Ch. 7 - Polypeptide synthesis requires large amounts of...Ch. 7 - Describe the operon model of gene regulation.Ch. 7 - Prob. 6SACh. 7 - Prob. 7SACh. 7 - Describe the formation and function of mRNA, rRNA,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9SACh. 7 - Explain the central dogma of genetics.Ch. 7 - Compare and contrast the processes of...Ch. 7 - Fill in the following table:Ch. 7 - On the figure below, label DNA polymerase I, DNA...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2VICh. 7 - The drugs ddC and AZT are used to treat AIDS....Ch. 7 - If molecules of mRNA have the following nucleotide...Ch. 7 - A scientist uses a molecule of DNA composed of...Ch. 7 - Explain why an insertion of three nucleotides is...Ch. 7 - How could scientists use siRNA to turn off a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5CTCh. 7 - Prob. 6CTCh. 7 - Prob. 7CTCh. 7 - Prob. 8CTCh. 7 - Corynebacterium diphtheriae, the causative agent...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10CTCh. 7 - The endosymbiotic theory states that mitochondria...Ch. 7 - Hydrogen bonds between complementary nucleotides...Ch. 7 - On average, RNA polymerase makes one error for...Ch. 7 - We have seen that wobble makes the genetic code...Ch. 7 - If a scientist synthesizes a DNA molecule with the...Ch. 7 - What DNA nucleotide triplet codes for codon UGU?...Ch. 7 - Suppose you want to insert into your dog a gene...Ch. 7 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Enumerate two similarities and two differences between DNA replication and RNA transcription.arrow_forwardThere are two types of nucleic acids-DNA and RNA, both are composed of nucleotide subunits. Complete the table below: Table 7.2 Differences between DNA and RNA Nucleic Chemical Cellular Nitrogenous Bases and Structure Acid Difference Roles Sugar Adenine, Guanine, DNA -contains 2- Double deoxyribose instead of helix Cytosine, Thymine ribose -contains and thymine instead of deoxyribose uracil rRNA MRNA TRNA The amino acids necessary for protein synthesis are transferred to the ribosomes by TRNA. 143 Copyright 2019. All Rights Reserved.arrow_forwardcompare and contrast prokaryotic from eukaryotic translation. Expound on at least three differences.arrow_forward
- Using the example above, transcribe the following DNA strand into mRNA and translate that strand into a polypeptide chain, identifying the codons, anticodons, and amino acid sequence.arrow_forwardDescribe DNA synthesis in detail with the help of diagramsarrow_forwardUse at least 25 of the 40 terms below to create a concept map, linking the term together with meaningful descriptor arrows. Use at least 25 different terms. Terms Deoxyribonucleic Acid, Ribonucleic Acid, Nucleotide, Amino Acid , Protein, DNA, Polymerase, Primase, Ligase, Helicas,e RNA Polymerase, mRNA, tRNA, rRNA, Ribosome, Codon, Anti-Codon, 3-OH, 5-P, Double Helix, Adenin,e Cytosine, Guanine, Thymine, Uracil, Purine, Pyrimidines, Single Helix, Transscription, Translation, Chromatin, Antiparallel, Telomere, Nucleus, Origin of Replication, Intron, Exon, Poly-A, Tail, Genetic Code, in the form of a, is found in eukaryotic cell'sarrow_forward
- Put the following in order from smallest to largest: nucleotide,genome, nitrogenous base, gene, nucleus, cell, codon, chromosome.arrow_forwardMatch the following with the correct nucleic acid. (mRNA, tRNA, rRNA, or All RNA) 1. This molecule is complementary to DNA. 2. This molecule is part of translation. 3. This molecule is part of the ribosome. 4. This molecule contains anticodons. 5. This molecule is esponsible for bringing amino acids to the ribosome. 6. DNA is used as a template to create this type of RNA molecule. 7. This molecule is part of transcription. 8. This molecule contains codons.arrow_forwardBriefly describe five ways by which DNA is packaged so that it can fit inside a eukaryotic nucleus.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is correct? The prokaryotic ribosomal RNAs are 18S, 23S, and 28S The eukaryotic ribosome is 100S and consists of 60S and 40S subunits The prokaryotic ribosome has 4 subunits The eukaryotic ribosomal RNA are 28S, 18S, 5.8S and 5S The prokaryotic ribosome is 90S, and consists of 50S and 40S subunitsarrow_forwardLike eukaryotes, bacteria and archaea enclose their DNA in a nucleus.arrow_forwardCompare the structural features of a double-stranded RNA moleculewith those of a DNA double helix.arrow_forward
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