Describe the structure of a bacterial genome, and explain how it differs from a eukaryotic genome.

Q: The wrist is composed of eight bones called______________________

A: The wrist is made up of many smaller bones and joints that allow the hand to move in several…

Q: Describe how protein are created in translation. Step by step

A: The translation is the process of protein synthesis.

Q: Describe how cDNA is made.

A: A cDNA or complementary DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is produced from ssRNAs (single-stranded…

Q: What is the essential component of a typical bacterial genome?

A: Bacteria are sole members of kingdom monera. These organisms are prokaryotes, possess cell wall made…

Q: Describe the steps that occur during bacterial transformation?

A: Bacterial transformation is method of gene transfer by which some bacteria take up foreign genetic…

Q: Describe the genetic code, codons, and anticodons, and how theyrelate to one another.

A: The genetic code, codons and anticodons are unique sets of nucleotides. These stretches play a…

Q: describe what are Bacteriophage

A: Viruses are submicroscopic infectious agents that replicate only inside organisms living cells. They…

Q: b) What is the MRNA sequence that would be created from the DNA template sequence above?…

A: Cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life. All the cells contains the nucleus with…

Q: Explain how rRNA is processed.

A: Ribosome biogenesis or the assembly of ribosomes involves more than 200 assembly factors and spreads…

Q: Describe a bacterial chromosome

A: Bacteria are a single-celled microorganism that does not have a nucleus and any other membrane-bound…

Q: Describes an anti-codon?

A: According to Central Dogma :- Genetic instructions are transferred from DNA to RNA and then RNA to…

Q: Describe protein biosynthesis. Define transcription and translation. What enzyme…

A: The cell biology is considered as the study of cells, their structure, and their functions. The…

Q: Define and identify the words listed below: CRISPR, codon, anti-codon, transcription

A: Definition:  CRISPR:                  A segment of DNA compiled of short repetitions of base…

Virus

Viruses are infectious microscopic agents that can only reproduce in live cells of animals, plants, or microbes and are smaller than bacteria. Vertebrates, invertebrates, plants, protists, and fungi are among their many hosts. Viruses are unable to multiply on their own due to the lack of necessary cellular machinery, but they can guide the cell machinery of a host to make additional viruses by infection. The virus enters and attaches to a particular host cell, injects its genetic material, and reproduces by using the host’s genetic material. Viruses cause infection by taking entry into the host cell and using the host cell’s enzymes and raw materials to multiply.