EBK MICROBIOLOGY:W/DISEASES BY BODY...-
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134608242
Author: BAUMAN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 5MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Nucleotides are the molecules which form the fundamental structural unit of the
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Molecule involved in joining segmented nucleotide strands is...
O a. DNA ligase
O b. Ribosomes
c. RNA polymerase
d. DNA polymerase
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The single strand of DNA below forms a stem-loop structure structure with a loop that is 6 nucleotides long.
5’ - T A T C G C T A __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ - 3’
What are the rest of the nucleotides?
Group of answer choices
a. 5’ – ATAGCATC – 3’
b. 5’ – CTACGATA – 3’
c. 5’ – AATCGTAG – 3’
d. 5’ – GATGCTAA – 3’
The energy to form the phosphodiester bond between nucleotides in a single strand comes from
A, the nucleotides in Triphosphate form
B. only from ATP
C. The single Phosphate of nucleotides
D. GTP provides the energy
Chapter 7 Solutions
EBK MICROBIOLOGY:W/DISEASES BY BODY...-
Ch. 7 - DNA replication requires a large amount of energy,...Ch. 7 - Vibrio vulnificus Infection Greg enjoyed Floridas...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2TMWCh. 7 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 7 - Why is the genetic ancestry of microbes much more...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 7 - Which of the following is most likely the number...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is a true statement...Ch. 7 - A plasmid is ___________. a. a molecule of RNA...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4MC
Ch. 7 - Prob. 5MCCh. 7 - Which of the following molecules functions as a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7MCCh. 7 - Prob. 8MCCh. 7 - The Ames test ___________. a. uses auxotrophs and...Ch. 7 - Which of the following methods of DNA repair...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11MCCh. 7 - Prob. 12MCCh. 7 - Which of the following statements is true? a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 14MCCh. 7 - Although two cells are totally unrelated, one cell...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16MCCh. 7 - Prob. 17MCCh. 7 - Prob. 18MCCh. 7 - Prob. 19MCCh. 7 - Prob. 20MCCh. 7 - Prob. 21MCCh. 7 - Prob. 22MCCh. 7 - Prob. 23MCCh. 7 - Before mutations can affect a population...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25MCCh. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 1. The three steps in RNA...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 2. A triplet of mRNA...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 3. Three effects of point...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 4. Insertions and deletions in...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 5. An operon consists of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 7 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 8. A gene for antibiotic...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 9. ______ are nucleotide...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 10. ____________ is a...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 11.________ RNA carries amino...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 12. ______ RNA and ______ RNA...Ch. 7 - How does the genotype of a bacterium determine its...Ch. 7 - List several ways in which eukaryotic messenger...Ch. 7 - Compare and contrast intrans and exons.Ch. 7 - Polypeptide synthesis requires large amounts of...Ch. 7 - Describe the operon model of gene regulation.Ch. 7 - Prob. 6SACh. 7 - Prob. 7SACh. 7 - Describe the formation and function of mRNA, rRNA,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9SACh. 7 - Explain the central dogma of genetics.Ch. 7 - Compare and contrast the processes of...Ch. 7 - Fill in the following table:Ch. 7 - On the figure below, label DNA polymerase I, DNA...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2VICh. 7 - The drugs ddC and AZT are used to treat AIDS....Ch. 7 - If molecules of mRNA have the following nucleotide...Ch. 7 - A scientist uses a molecule of DNA composed of...Ch. 7 - Explain why an insertion of three nucleotides is...Ch. 7 - How could scientists use siRNA to turn off a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5CTCh. 7 - Prob. 6CTCh. 7 - Prob. 7CTCh. 7 - Prob. 8CTCh. 7 - Corynebacterium diphtheriae, the causative agent...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10CTCh. 7 - The endosymbiotic theory states that mitochondria...Ch. 7 - Hydrogen bonds between complementary nucleotides...Ch. 7 - On average, RNA polymerase makes one error for...Ch. 7 - We have seen that wobble makes the genetic code...Ch. 7 - If a scientist synthesizes a DNA molecule with the...Ch. 7 - What DNA nucleotide triplet codes for codon UGU?...Ch. 7 - Suppose you want to insert into your dog a gene...Ch. 7 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
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- The phrase 5to3 refers to the _________ . a. timing of DNA replication b. directionality of DNA synthesis c. number of phosphate groupsarrow_forwardDNA replication requires ________ . a. DNA polymerase c. primers b. nucleotides d. all are requiredarrow_forwardWhich of the following strands of DNA (assuming it was bound to its complementary strand to create a double-helix structure) would be the most difficult to break apart? O a. 5'- CCGCCAAGGCAT - 3' O b. 5' - CAATTAGTTAAC - 3' O C. 5'- AAATTGATATAT - 3' d. 5'- AATGCGCCGATA - 3' e. 5'- CCAGGCCGTGGA - 3'arrow_forward
- Transcription is similar to DNA replication because both processes_______ . a. use the same enzyme b. copy both strands c. require the same nucleotides d. proceed in the 5′ to 3′ directionarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct? A. The 3’-end of a DNA double helix implies that both strands of the DNA helix have a free 3’- hydroxyl group on that end. B. DNA can form double helix while RNA cannot form double helix. C. Both A and B. D. Neither A nor B. The role of serine at the active site of serine proteases is to act as a(n) ________ catalyst, while the histidine residue serves as a(n) ________ catalyst. A. weak; strong B. acid-base; covalent C. anionic; ionic D. covalent; acid-base E. strong; weakarrow_forwardA phosphate group is connected to the 5’ carbon of deoxyribose on one end of a strand of nucleotides. The other end has a hydroxyl group attached to the 3’ carbon. A. Both statements are correct B. Both statements are incorrect C. First statement is Correct, Second is Incorrect D. First statement is Incorrect, Second is Correctarrow_forward
- A nucleotide of DNA may contain ________.a. ribose, uracil, and a phosphate groupb. deoxyribose, uracil, and a phosphate groupc. deoxyribose, thymine, and a phosphate groupd. ribose, thymine, and a phosphate grouparrow_forwardA DNA nucleotide is made of all of the following components except ____. A. a nitrogen-containing base B. deoxyribose sugar C. phosphate D. phospholipids QUESTION 2 Messenger RNA carries genetic information from the chromosomes to the ____. A. ribosomes B. endoplasmic reticulum C. nucleolus D. plasmids QUESTION 3 3. A ___ codes for a specific sequence of amino acids in a protein. A. gene B. nucleotide C. polyribosome D. nucleic acid QUESTION 4 4. The study of the structure, function, and interaction of cellular proteins is called ____. A. bioinformatics B. proteomics C. genomics D. haplotypics QUESTION 5 5. Free-living organisms with a foreign gene are called ____ organisms. A. transposed B. transmutated C. transparent D. transgenic QUESTION 6 6. DNA is shaped like a/an ____. A. alpha protein B. double helix…arrow_forwardWhich of the following DNA strands (oligonucleotides) would have a higher melting temperature? (Note: only one strand is shown, but assume that each is double stranded) Select one: a. They would all have about the same melting temperature. b. ATGATCTACTATGAT c. ATGCGTCGCGCAGCT d. ATGATCGATATGCCA e. ATGCGATCAGCTACGarrow_forward
- On a single-stranded DNA, the basic units are linked to one another by _______ A. Disulfide linkages B. Phosphoanhydride bonds C. Phosphodiester bonds D. Hydrogen bonds E. Hydrophobic interactionsarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about DNA is true? (Select all that applied) Select one: a. DNA contains thymine but not uracil. b. DNA molecules contain deoxyribose. c. All of these d. In a double-stranded DNA molecule, adenine on one strand will be connected to thymine on the complementary strand by two hydrogen bonds.arrow_forwardUse the following information to answer the next two questions.A DNA antisense strand contains the following nucleotide base sequence:CGA TTT GGT TGAFrom this, what is the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA strand that is transcribed? a. AUG CCC UUG GUC b. CGT AAA CCA ACT c. AUC GGG UUG GUC d. GCU AAA CCA ACUarrow_forward
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