Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780321918550
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 6SA
Summary Introduction
To answer:
The differences and similarities between the structure and components of prokaryotic DNA and RNA.
Introduction:
Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms that do not have internal organelles or membrane-bounded structures. The prokaryotic cell possesses genetic material in the form of deoxyribose
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (4th Edition)
Ch. 7 - DNA replication requires a large amount of energy,...Ch. 7 - Vibrio vulnificus Infection Greg enjoyed Floridas...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2TMWCh. 7 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 7 - Why is the genetic ancestry of microbes much more...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 7 - Which of the following is most likely the number...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is a true statement...Ch. 7 - A plasmid is ___________. a. a molecule of RNA...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4MC
Ch. 7 - Prob. 5MCCh. 7 - Which of the following molecules functions as a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7MCCh. 7 - Prob. 8MCCh. 7 - The Ames test ___________. a. uses auxotrophs and...Ch. 7 - Which of the following methods of DNA repair...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11MCCh. 7 - Prob. 12MCCh. 7 - Which of the following statements is true? a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 14MCCh. 7 - Although two cells are totally unrelated, one cell...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16MCCh. 7 - Prob. 17MCCh. 7 - Prob. 18MCCh. 7 - Prob. 19MCCh. 7 - Prob. 20MCCh. 7 - Prob. 21MCCh. 7 - Prob. 22MCCh. 7 - Prob. 23MCCh. 7 - Before mutations can affect a population...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25MCCh. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 1. The three steps in RNA...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 2. A triplet of mRNA...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 3. Three effects of point...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 4. Insertions and deletions in...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 5. An operon consists of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 7 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 8. A gene for antibiotic...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 9. ______ are nucleotide...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 10. ____________ is a...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 11.________ RNA carries amino...Ch. 7 - Fill in the Blanks 12. ______ RNA and ______ RNA...Ch. 7 - How does the genotype of a bacterium determine its...Ch. 7 - List several ways in which eukaryotic messenger...Ch. 7 - Compare and contrast intrans and exons.Ch. 7 - Polypeptide synthesis requires large amounts of...Ch. 7 - Describe the operon model of gene regulation.Ch. 7 - Prob. 6SACh. 7 - Prob. 7SACh. 7 - Describe the formation and function of mRNA, rRNA,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9SACh. 7 - Explain the central dogma of genetics.Ch. 7 - Compare and contrast the processes of...Ch. 7 - Fill in the following table:Ch. 7 - On the figure below, label DNA polymerase I, DNA...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2VICh. 7 - The drugs ddC and AZT are used to treat AIDS....Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CTCh. 7 - A scientist uses a molecule of DNA composed of...Ch. 7 - Explain why an insertion of three nucleotides is...Ch. 7 - How could scientists use siRNA to turn off a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5CTCh. 7 - Prob. 6CTCh. 7 - Prob. 7CTCh. 7 - Prob. 8CTCh. 7 - Corynebacterium diphtheriae, the causative agent...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10CTCh. 7 - The endosymbiotic theory states that mitochondria...Ch. 7 - Hydrogen bonds between complementary nucleotides...Ch. 7 - On average, RNA polymerase makes one error for...Ch. 7 - We have seen that wobble makes the genetic code...Ch. 7 - If a scientist synthesizes a DNA molecule with the...Ch. 7 - What DNA nucleotide triplet codes for codon UGU?...Ch. 7 - Suppose you want to insert into your dog a gene...Ch. 7 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
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- Describe the structure of a bacterial genome, and explain how it differs from a eukaryotic genome. Explain what a plasmid is, and describe the role of plasmids in the spread of antibiotic resistance genes. Explain how bidirectional semiconservative DNA replication copies the circular chromosome of a bacterium during cell division. Explain the steps of replication by DNA polymerase, including initiation, elongation, and termination. Explain the different kinds of mutations and how they occur.arrow_forwardIs the statement "Nucleic acids are found in the nucleoid region of prokaryotes" incorrect or correct?arrow_forwardUsing the example above, transcribe the following DNA strand into mRNA and translate that strand into a polypeptide chain, identifying the codons, anticodons, and amino acid sequence. DNA: A T A C G A A A T C G C G A T C G C G G C G A T T C G G mRNA: Codon: Anticodon: Amino Acids:arrow_forward
- Discuss the organization of the genetic material in prokaryotes and eukaryotesarrow_forwardEnumerate two similarities and two differences between DNA replication and RNA transcription.arrow_forwardThere are two types of nucleic acids-DNA and RNA, both are composed of nucleotide subunits. Complete the table below: Table 7.2 Differences between DNA and RNA Nucleic Chemical Cellular Nitrogenous Bases and Structure Acid Difference Roles Sugar Adenine, Guanine, DNA -contains 2- Double deoxyribose instead of helix Cytosine, Thymine ribose -contains and thymine instead of deoxyribose uracil rRNA MRNA TRNA The amino acids necessary for protein synthesis are transferred to the ribosomes by TRNA. 143 Copyright 2019. All Rights Reserved.arrow_forward
- compare and contrast prokaryotic from eukaryotic translation. Expound on at least three differences.arrow_forwardUsing the example above, transcribe the following DNA strand into mRNA and translate that strand into a polypeptide chain, identifying the codons, anticodons, and amino acid sequence.arrow_forwardDescribe DNA synthesis in detail with the help of diagramsarrow_forward
- Use at least 25 of the 40 terms below to create a concept map, linking the term together with meaningful descriptor arrows. Use at least 25 different terms. Terms Deoxyribonucleic Acid, Ribonucleic Acid, Nucleotide, Amino Acid , Protein, DNA, Polymerase, Primase, Ligase, Helicas,e RNA Polymerase, mRNA, tRNA, rRNA, Ribosome, Codon, Anti-Codon, 3-OH, 5-P, Double Helix, Adenin,e Cytosine, Guanine, Thymine, Uracil, Purine, Pyrimidines, Single Helix, Transscription, Translation, Chromatin, Antiparallel, Telomere, Nucleus, Origin of Replication, Intron, Exon, Poly-A, Tail, Genetic Code, in the form of a, is found in eukaryotic cell'sarrow_forwardCompare and contrast Organization of Genetic Material in prokaryotes and eukaryotesarrow_forwardDescribe the complementary, antiparallel, double-stranded structure of DNA.arrow_forward
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