(a) Interpretation: The formal charge on oxygen atom in HOF needs to be determined. Concept introduction: Formal charge is the charge associated with an atom in a given molecule. It is representative of the electron distribution in a molecule It takes into account the number of valence electrons associated with the neutral atom and compares it to the number of electrons surrounding that atom in the given molecule. Mathematically, formal charge (FC) can be calculated as follows: FC = VE − unshared electrons − number of bonds --------(1) where VE = valence electrons of the atom

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 28QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The formal charge on oxygen atom in HOF needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Formal charge is the charge associated with an atom in a given molecule. It is representative of the electron distribution in a molecule

It takes into account the number of valence electrons associated with the neutral atom and compares it to the number of electrons surrounding that atom in the given molecule.

Mathematically, formal charge (FC) can be calculated as follows:

FC = VE−unshared electrons−number of bonds --------(1)

where VE = valence electrons of the atom

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The formal charge on nitrogen atom in NO2- needs to be determined

Concept introduction:

Formal charge is the charge associated with an atom in a given molecule. It is representative of the electron distribution in a molecule

It takes into account the number of valence electrons associated with the neutral atom and compares it to the number of electrons surrounding that atom in the given molecule.

Mathematically, formal charge (FC) can be calculated as follows:

FC = VE−unshared electrons−number of bonds --------(1)

where VE = valence electrons of the atom

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The formal charge on P atom in PCl₃ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Formal charge is the charge associated with an atom in a given molecule. It is representative of the electron distribution in a molecule

It takes into account the number of valence electrons associated with the neutral atom and compares it to the number of electrons surrounding that atom in the given molecule.

Mathematically, formal charge (FC) can be calculated as follows:

FC = VE−unshared electrons−number of bonds --------(1)

where VE = valence electrons of the atom

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 28QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The formal charge on oxygen atom in HOF needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Formal charge is the charge associated with an atom in a given molecule. It is representative of the electron distribution in a molecule

It takes into account the number of valence electrons associated with the neutral atom and compares it to the number of electrons surrounding that atom in the given molecule.

Mathematically, formal charge (FC) can be calculated as follows:

FC = VE−unshared electrons−number of bonds --------(1)

where VE = valence electrons of the atom

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The formal charge on nitrogen atom in NO2- needs to be determined

Concept introduction:

Formal charge is the charge associated with an atom in a given molecule. It is representative of the electron distribution in a molecule

It takes into account the number of valence electrons associated with the neutral atom and compares it to the number of electrons surrounding that atom in the given molecule.

Mathematically, formal charge (FC) can be calculated as follows:

FC = VE−unshared electrons−number of bonds --------(1)

where VE = valence electrons of the atom

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The formal charge on P atom in PCl₃ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Formal charge is the charge associated with an atom in a given molecule. It is representative of the electron distribution in a molecule

It takes into account the number of valence electrons associated with the neutral atom and compares it to the number of electrons surrounding that atom in the given molecule.

Mathematically, formal charge (FC) can be calculated as follows:

FC = VE−unshared electrons−number of bonds --------(1)

where VE = valence electrons of the atom

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 28QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The formal charge on oxygen atom in HOF needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Formal charge is the charge associated with an atom in a given molecule. It is representative of the electron distribution in a molecule

It takes into account the number of valence electrons associated with the neutral atom and compares it to the number of electrons surrounding that atom in the given molecule.

Mathematically, formal charge (FC) can be calculated as follows:

FC = VE−unshared electrons−number of bonds --------(1)

where VE = valence electrons of the atom

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The formal charge on nitrogen atom in NO2- needs to be determined

Concept introduction:

Formal charge is the charge associated with an atom in a given molecule. It is representative of the electron distribution in a molecule

It takes into account the number of valence electrons associated with the neutral atom and compares it to the number of electrons surrounding that atom in the given molecule.

Mathematically, formal charge (FC) can be calculated as follows:

FC = VE−unshared electrons−number of bonds --------(1)

where VE = valence electrons of the atom

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The formal charge on P atom in PCl₃ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Formal charge is the charge associated with an atom in a given molecule. It is representative of the electron distribution in a molecule

It takes into account the number of valence electrons associated with the neutral atom and compares it to the number of electrons surrounding that atom in the given molecule.

Mathematically, formal charge (FC) can be calculated as follows:

FC = VE−unshared electrons−number of bonds --------(1)

where VE = valence electrons of the atom

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 28QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The formal charge on oxygen atom in HOF needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Formal charge is the charge associated with an atom in a given molecule. It is representative of the electron distribution in a molecule

It takes into account the number of valence electrons associated with the neutral atom and compares it to the number of electrons surrounding that atom in the given molecule.

Mathematically, formal charge (FC) can be calculated as follows:

FC = VE−unshared electrons−number of bonds --------(1)

where VE = valence electrons of the atom

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The formal charge on nitrogen atom in NO2- needs to be determined

Concept introduction:

Formal charge is the charge associated with an atom in a given molecule. It is representative of the electron distribution in a molecule

It takes into account the number of valence electrons associated with the neutral atom and compares it to the number of electrons surrounding that atom in the given molecule.

Mathematically, formal charge (FC) can be calculated as follows:

FC = VE−unshared electrons−number of bonds --------(1)

where VE = valence electrons of the atom

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The formal charge on P atom in PCl₃ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Formal charge is the charge associated with an atom in a given molecule. It is representative of the electron distribution in a molecule

It takes into account the number of valence electrons associated with the neutral atom and compares it to the number of electrons surrounding that atom in the given molecule.

Mathematically, formal charge (FC) can be calculated as follows:

FC = VE−unshared electrons−number of bonds --------(1)

where VE = valence electrons of the atom

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Answer 5

Chapter 7, Problem 28QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The formal charge on oxygen atom in HOF needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Formal charge is the charge associated with an atom in a given molecule. It is representative of the electron distribution in a molecule

It takes into account the number of valence electrons associated with the neutral atom and compares it to the number of electrons surrounding that atom in the given molecule.

Mathematically, formal charge (FC) can be calculated as follows:

FC = VE−unshared electrons−number of bonds --------(1)

where VE = valence electrons of the atom

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The formal charge on nitrogen atom in NO2- needs to be determined

Concept introduction:

Formal charge is the charge associated with an atom in a given molecule. It is representative of the electron distribution in a molecule

It takes into account the number of valence electrons associated with the neutral atom and compares it to the number of electrons surrounding that atom in the given molecule.

Mathematically, formal charge (FC) can be calculated as follows:

FC = VE−unshared electrons−number of bonds --------(1)

where VE = valence electrons of the atom

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The formal charge on P atom in PCl₃ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Formal charge is the charge associated with an atom in a given molecule. It is representative of the electron distribution in a molecule

It takes into account the number of valence electrons associated with the neutral atom and compares it to the number of electrons surrounding that atom in the given molecule.

Mathematically, formal charge (FC) can be calculated as follows:

FC = VE−unshared electrons−number of bonds --------(1)

where VE = valence electrons of the atom

Answer 6

Chapter 7, Problem 28QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The formal charge on oxygen atom in HOF needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Formal charge is the charge associated with an atom in a given molecule. It is representative of the electron distribution in a molecule

It takes into account the number of valence electrons associated with the neutral atom and compares it to the number of electrons surrounding that atom in the given molecule.

Mathematically, formal charge (FC) can be calculated as follows:

FC = VE−unshared electrons−number of bonds --------(1)

where VE = valence electrons of the atom

Answer 7

Chapter 7, Problem 28QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The formal charge on oxygen atom in HOF needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Formal charge is the charge associated with an atom in a given molecule. It is representative of the electron distribution in a molecule

It takes into account the number of valence electrons associated with the neutral atom and compares it to the number of electrons surrounding that atom in the given molecule.

Mathematically, formal charge (FC) can be calculated as follows:

FC = VE−unshared electrons−number of bonds --------(1)

where VE = valence electrons of the atom

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The formal charge on nitrogen atom in NO2- needs to be determined

Concept introduction:

Formal charge is the charge associated with an atom in a given molecule. It is representative of the electron distribution in a molecule

It takes into account the number of valence electrons associated with the neutral atom and compares it to the number of electrons surrounding that atom in the given molecule.

Mathematically, formal charge (FC) can be calculated as follows:

FC = VE−unshared electrons−number of bonds --------(1)

where VE = valence electrons of the atom

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The formal charge on nitrogen atom in NO2- needs to be determined

Concept introduction:

Formal charge is the charge associated with an atom in a given molecule. It is representative of the electron distribution in a molecule

It takes into account the number of valence electrons associated with the neutral atom and compares it to the number of electrons surrounding that atom in the given molecule.

Mathematically, formal charge (FC) can be calculated as follows:

FC = VE−unshared electrons−number of bonds --------(1)

where VE = valence electrons of the atom

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The formal charge on P atom in PCl₃ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Formal charge is the charge associated with an atom in a given molecule. It is representative of the electron distribution in a molecule

It takes into account the number of valence electrons associated with the neutral atom and compares it to the number of electrons surrounding that atom in the given molecule.

Mathematically, formal charge (FC) can be calculated as follows:

FC = VE−unshared electrons−number of bonds --------(1)

where VE = valence electrons of the atom

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The formal charge on P atom in PCl₃ needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Formal charge is the charge associated with an atom in a given molecule. It is representative of the electron distribution in a molecule

It takes into account the number of valence electrons associated with the neutral atom and compares it to the number of electrons surrounding that atom in the given molecule.

Mathematically, formal charge (FC) can be calculated as follows:

FC = VE−unshared electrons−number of bonds --------(1)

where VE = valence electrons of the atom

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Solution Summary: The author explains that the formal charge on oxygen atom in HOF needs to be determined.

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