
Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The energy per photon of lightfor the given
Concept introduction:
A photon is a quantum unit of space (particle)with an oscillating
Photons are always in motion. Invacuum, a photontravels at a constant speed of
The relation between the
Here,
The frequency of electromagnetic radiation is used to determine the amount of energy carried by one of its photons.
The energy of the photon is directly proportional to their frequency.
Here,
The conversion from meter to nanometer is as:
The conversion factor to obtain the units of the wavelength in

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Chapter 6 Solutions
EBK CHEMISTRY
- Given the following data, determine the rate constant, k, of the reaction H2(g) + 21C1(g) → 12(g) + 2HCl(g) = Experiment 1 2 3 1.65 × 10 5 torr ¹s -1 6.06 104 torr -1s-1 8.17 105 torr -1s-1 1.34 torr -1s-1 3.48103 torr -¹s−1 [H2] (torr) [ICI] (torr) Rate (torr/s) 250 325 1.34 250 81 0.331 50 325 0.266arrow_forwardPredict the temperature change produced by burning 3.55 g benzoic acid in a bomb calorimeter that has a heat capacity of 20.12 kJ/°C. The enthalpy of combustion of benzoic acid is −26.43 kJ/g.arrow_forwardDetermine the entropy change for the reaction SO 2 (g) + O2(g) → SO3(g) given the following information: Substance S° (J/mol K) . SO2(g) 248.2 O2(g) 205.0 SO3(g) 256.8arrow_forward
- Hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to form sodium chloride (NaCl) and water. If ΔH ° = −56.13 kJ/mol and ΔS ° = 79.11 J/mol ⋅ K, what is the temperature of the reaction if ΔG ° = −80.89 kJ/mol?arrow_forwardFor a particular hypothetical reaction, A+B →2C, the value of AG° is -125 kJ/mol. What is the value of AG for this reaction at 35°C when [A] = 0.10 M, [B] = 0.05 M, and [C] = 2.0 × 10¹ M?arrow_forwardIn an experiment, 74.3 g of metallic copper was heated to 100.0°C and then quickly dropped into 200.0 mL of water in a calorimeter. The heat capacity of the calorimeter with the water was 875 J/°C. The initial temperature of the calorimeter was 27.5°C, and the final temperature after addition of the metal was 29.8°C. What is the value of the molar heat capacity of copper?arrow_forward
- The Haber-Bosch process permits the direct conversion of molecular nitrogen to ammonia, which can be used in large-scale fertilizer production. Given the balanced Haber-Bosch reaction and using the bond energies in the table below, estimate the enthalpy change associated with the reaction. N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g) Bond N=N N = N Energy (kJ/mol) 941 418 N-N H-H N-H 163 435 388arrow_forwardBenzoic acid is used to determine the heat capacity of bomb calorimeters because it can be obtained in pure form and its energy of combustion is known very accurately (−26.43 kJ/g). Determine the heat capacity of a calorimeter that had a temperature increase of 9.199°C when 3.500 g of benzoic acid was used.arrow_forwardGiven the standard enthalpies of formation for the following substances, determine the reaction enthalpy for the following reaction. 2N2H4(g) + 2NO2(g) → 3N2(g) + 4H2O(g) AHrxn ? kJ Substance AH in kJ/mol N2H4(g) +95.4 NO2(g) +33.1 H2O(g) -241.8arrow_forward
- If 7.3 kJ of energy are required to change the temperature of water from 5.0 to 70.0, what was the volume of water? (cs = 4.184 J/(g ⋅ ), d = 1.00 g/mL)arrow_forwardBALANCE CHEMICAL REACTIONarrow_forwardPredict the product(s) of the following reactions. If no reaction, write "NR". a) Cl₂ FeCl3 e) HNO3 H2SO4 b) NO2 CI. HNO3 f) Br Br2 OH H2SO4 HO3S. FeBr3 c) Cl2 g) FeCl3 F d) O₂N Br2 FeBr3 O₂N OH HNO3 CH3 H2SO4arrow_forward
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