In each box, write the chemical formula of the compound formed by the cation at the head of the column and the anion at the left of the row, and then write the name of the compound. Refer only to a clean periodic table when completing this exercise. Ions Na + Hg 2+ NH 4 + Pb 2+ Mg 2+ Fe 3+ Cu 2+ OH - BrO - CO 3 2- ClO 3 2- HSO 4 - Br - PO 4 3- IO 4 - S 2-

Question

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 6, Problem 54E

In each box, write the chemical formula of the compound formed by the cation at the head of the column and the anion at the left of the row, and then write the name of the compound. Refer only to a clean periodic table when completing this exercise.

Ions	Na⁺	Hg²⁺	NH₄⁺	Pb²⁺	Mg²⁺	Fe³⁺	Cu²⁺
OH^-
BrO^-
CO₃^2-
ClO₃^2-
HSO₄^-
Br^-
PO₄^3-
IO₄^-
S^2-

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In each box, the chemical formula of the compound formed by the cation at the head of the column and the anion at the left of the row is to be written, and then the name of the compound is to be written.

Ions	Na⁺	Hg²⁺	NH₄⁺	Pb²⁺	Mg²⁺	Fe³⁺	Cu²⁺
OH^-
BrO^-
CO₃^2-
ClO₃^2-
HSO₄^-
Br^-
PO₄^3-
IO₄^-
S^2-

Concept introduction:

Generally, the elements are found as single atom particles in the universe. Moreover, some elements form monoatomic ions having different charges. To differentiate the two ions, size of the charge of ions is included when naming the ion. Conversely, for group 1A, 2A, 5A-7A elements the charge is not included while naming the ion. In common, the charge is given in the name of an ion only when the ions of an element display more than one charge which is common

Answer to Problem 54E

Ions	Na⁺	Hg²⁺	NH₄⁺
OH^-	NaOH Sodium hydroxide	Hg(OH)₂ Mercury(II) hydroxide	NH₄OH Ammonium hydroxide
BrO^-	NaBrO Sodium hypobromite	Hg(BrO)₂ Mercury(II) hypobromite	NH₄BrO Ammonium hypobromite
CO₃^2-	Na₂CO₃ Sodium carbonate	HgCO₃ Mercury(II) carbonate	(NH₄)₂CO₃ Ammonium carbonate
ClO₃^2-	NaClO₃ Sodium chlorate	Hg(ClO₃)₃ Mercury(II) chlorate	NH₄ClO₃ Ammonium chlorate
HSO₄^-	NaHSO₄ Sodium hydrogen sulfate	Hg(HSO₄)₂ Mercury(II) hydrogen sulfate	NH₄HSO₄ Ammonium hydrogen sulfate
Br^-	NaBr Sodium bromide	HgBr₂ Mercury(II) bromide	NH₄Br Ammonium bromide
PO₄^3-	Na₃PO₄ Sodium phosphate	Hg₃(PO₄)₂ Mercury(II) phosphate	(NH₄)₂PO₄ Ammonium phosphate
IO₄^-	NaIO₄ Sodium periodate	Hg(IO₄)₂ Mercury(II) periodate	NH₄IO₄ Ammonium periodate
S^2-	Na₂S Sodium sulfide	HgS Mercury(II) sulfide	(NH₄)₂S Ammonium sulfide

Ions	Pb²⁺	Mg²⁺	Fe³⁺	Cu²⁺
OH^-	Pb(OH)₂ Lead(II) hydroxide	Mg(OH)₂ Magnesium hydroxide	Fe(OH)₃ Iron(III) hydroxide	Cu(OH)₂ Copper(II) hydroxide
BrO^-	Pb(BrO)₂ Lead(II) hypobromite	Mg(BrO)₂ Magnesium hypobromite	Fe(BrO)₃ Iron(III) hypobromite	Cu(BrO)₂ Copper(II) hypobromite
CO₃^2-	PbCO₃ Lead(II) carbonate	MgCO₃ Magnesium carbonate	Fe₂(CO₃)₃ Iron(III) carbonate	CuCO₃ Copper(II) carbonate
ClO₃^2-	Pb(ClO₃)₂ Lead(II) chlorate	Mg(CIO₃)₂ Magnesium chlorate	Fe(CIO₃)₃ Iron(III) chlorate	Cu(CIO₃)₂ Copper(II) chlorate
HSO₄^-	Pb(HSO₄)₂ Lead(II) hydrogen Sulfate	Mg(HSO₄)₂ Magnesium hydrogen sulfate	Fe(HSO₄)₃ Iron(III) hydrogen Sulfate	Cu(HSO₄)₂ Copper(II) hydrogen sulfate
Br^-	PbBr₂ Lead(II) bromide	MgBr₂ Magnesium bromide	FeBr₃ Iron(III) bromide	CuBr₂ Copper(II) bromide
PO₄^3-	Pb₃(PO₄)₂ Lead(II) phosphate	Mg₃(PO₄)₂ Magnesium phosphate	FePO₄ Iron(III) phosphate	Cu₃(PO₄)₂ Copper(II) phosphate
IO₄^-	Pb(IO₄)₂ Lead(II) periodate	Mg(IO₄)₂ Magnesium periodate	Fe(IO₄)₃ Iron(III) periodate	Cu(IO₄)₂ Copper(II) periodate
S^2-	PbS Lead(II) sulfide	MgS Magnesium sulfide	Fe₂S₃ Iron(III) sulfide	CuS Copper(II) sulfide

Explanation of Solution

When an ionic compound having a metal that can exist in more than one ionic charge, is named the charge of metal atom should be included in the compound name. For example, Fe₂(CO₃)₃ is named as iron(III) carbonate. The roman letters present in the parentheses indicate the oxidation state of the metal atom. By following the same set of rules the ionic compounds of various metal atoms can be named.

Conclusion

Thus, the names and molecular formula of ionic compounds are stated.

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Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 6, Problem 54E

In each box, write the chemical formula of the compound formed by the cation at the head of the column and the anion at the left of the row, and then write the name of the compound. Refer only to a clean periodic table when completing this exercise.

Ions	Na⁺	Hg²⁺	NH₄⁺	Pb²⁺	Mg²⁺	Fe³⁺	Cu²⁺
OH^-
BrO^-
CO₃^2-
ClO₃^2-
HSO₄^-
Br^-
PO₄^3-
IO₄^-
S^2-

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In each box, the chemical formula of the compound formed by the cation at the head of the column and the anion at the left of the row is to be written, and then the name of the compound is to be written.

Ions	Na⁺	Hg²⁺	NH₄⁺	Pb²⁺	Mg²⁺	Fe³⁺	Cu²⁺
OH^-
BrO^-
CO₃^2-
ClO₃^2-
HSO₄^-
Br^-
PO₄^3-
IO₄^-
S^2-

Concept introduction:

Generally, the elements are found as single atom particles in the universe. Moreover, some elements form monoatomic ions having different charges. To differentiate the two ions, size of the charge of ions is included when naming the ion. Conversely, for group 1A, 2A, 5A-7A elements the charge is not included while naming the ion. In common, the charge is given in the name of an ion only when the ions of an element display more than one charge which is common

Answer to Problem 54E

Ions	Na⁺	Hg²⁺	NH₄⁺
OH^-	NaOH Sodium hydroxide	Hg(OH)₂ Mercury(II) hydroxide	NH₄OH Ammonium hydroxide
BrO^-	NaBrO Sodium hypobromite	Hg(BrO)₂ Mercury(II) hypobromite	NH₄BrO Ammonium hypobromite
CO₃^2-	Na₂CO₃ Sodium carbonate	HgCO₃ Mercury(II) carbonate	(NH₄)₂CO₃ Ammonium carbonate
ClO₃^2-	NaClO₃ Sodium chlorate	Hg(ClO₃)₃ Mercury(II) chlorate	NH₄ClO₃ Ammonium chlorate
HSO₄^-	NaHSO₄ Sodium hydrogen sulfate	Hg(HSO₄)₂ Mercury(II) hydrogen sulfate	NH₄HSO₄ Ammonium hydrogen sulfate
Br^-	NaBr Sodium bromide	HgBr₂ Mercury(II) bromide	NH₄Br Ammonium bromide
PO₄^3-	Na₃PO₄ Sodium phosphate	Hg₃(PO₄)₂ Mercury(II) phosphate	(NH₄)₂PO₄ Ammonium phosphate
IO₄^-	NaIO₄ Sodium periodate	Hg(IO₄)₂ Mercury(II) periodate	NH₄IO₄ Ammonium periodate
S^2-	Na₂S Sodium sulfide	HgS Mercury(II) sulfide	(NH₄)₂S Ammonium sulfide

Ions	Pb²⁺	Mg²⁺	Fe³⁺	Cu²⁺
OH^-	Pb(OH)₂ Lead(II) hydroxide	Mg(OH)₂ Magnesium hydroxide	Fe(OH)₃ Iron(III) hydroxide	Cu(OH)₂ Copper(II) hydroxide
BrO^-	Pb(BrO)₂ Lead(II) hypobromite	Mg(BrO)₂ Magnesium hypobromite	Fe(BrO)₃ Iron(III) hypobromite	Cu(BrO)₂ Copper(II) hypobromite
CO₃^2-	PbCO₃ Lead(II) carbonate	MgCO₃ Magnesium carbonate	Fe₂(CO₃)₃ Iron(III) carbonate	CuCO₃ Copper(II) carbonate
ClO₃^2-	Pb(ClO₃)₂ Lead(II) chlorate	Mg(CIO₃)₂ Magnesium chlorate	Fe(CIO₃)₃ Iron(III) chlorate	Cu(CIO₃)₂ Copper(II) chlorate
HSO₄^-	Pb(HSO₄)₂ Lead(II) hydrogen Sulfate	Mg(HSO₄)₂ Magnesium hydrogen sulfate	Fe(HSO₄)₃ Iron(III) hydrogen Sulfate	Cu(HSO₄)₂ Copper(II) hydrogen sulfate
Br^-	PbBr₂ Lead(II) bromide	MgBr₂ Magnesium bromide	FeBr₃ Iron(III) bromide	CuBr₂ Copper(II) bromide
PO₄^3-	Pb₃(PO₄)₂ Lead(II) phosphate	Mg₃(PO₄)₂ Magnesium phosphate	FePO₄ Iron(III) phosphate	Cu₃(PO₄)₂ Copper(II) phosphate
IO₄^-	Pb(IO₄)₂ Lead(II) periodate	Mg(IO₄)₂ Magnesium periodate	Fe(IO₄)₃ Iron(III) periodate	Cu(IO₄)₂ Copper(II) periodate
S^2-	PbS Lead(II) sulfide	MgS Magnesium sulfide	Fe₂S₃ Iron(III) sulfide	CuS Copper(II) sulfide

Explanation of Solution

When an ionic compound having a metal that can exist in more than one ionic charge, is named the charge of metal atom should be included in the compound name. For example, Fe₂(CO₃)₃ is named as iron(III) carbonate. The roman letters present in the parentheses indicate the oxidation state of the metal atom. By following the same set of rules the ionic compounds of various metal atoms can be named.

Conclusion

Thus, the names and molecular formula of ionic compounds are stated.

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Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 6, Problem 54E

In each box, write the chemical formula of the compound formed by the cation at the head of the column and the anion at the left of the row, and then write the name of the compound. Refer only to a clean periodic table when completing this exercise.

Ions	Na⁺	Hg²⁺	NH₄⁺	Pb²⁺	Mg²⁺	Fe³⁺	Cu²⁺
OH^-
BrO^-
CO₃^2-
ClO₃^2-
HSO₄^-
Br^-
PO₄^3-
IO₄^-
S^2-

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In each box, the chemical formula of the compound formed by the cation at the head of the column and the anion at the left of the row is to be written, and then the name of the compound is to be written.

Ions	Na⁺	Hg²⁺	NH₄⁺	Pb²⁺	Mg²⁺	Fe³⁺	Cu²⁺
OH^-
BrO^-
CO₃^2-
ClO₃^2-
HSO₄^-
Br^-
PO₄^3-
IO₄^-
S^2-

Concept introduction:

Generally, the elements are found as single atom particles in the universe. Moreover, some elements form monoatomic ions having different charges. To differentiate the two ions, size of the charge of ions is included when naming the ion. Conversely, for group 1A, 2A, 5A-7A elements the charge is not included while naming the ion. In common, the charge is given in the name of an ion only when the ions of an element display more than one charge which is common

Answer to Problem 54E

Ions	Na⁺	Hg²⁺	NH₄⁺
OH^-	NaOH Sodium hydroxide	Hg(OH)₂ Mercury(II) hydroxide	NH₄OH Ammonium hydroxide
BrO^-	NaBrO Sodium hypobromite	Hg(BrO)₂ Mercury(II) hypobromite	NH₄BrO Ammonium hypobromite
CO₃^2-	Na₂CO₃ Sodium carbonate	HgCO₃ Mercury(II) carbonate	(NH₄)₂CO₃ Ammonium carbonate
ClO₃^2-	NaClO₃ Sodium chlorate	Hg(ClO₃)₃ Mercury(II) chlorate	NH₄ClO₃ Ammonium chlorate
HSO₄^-	NaHSO₄ Sodium hydrogen sulfate	Hg(HSO₄)₂ Mercury(II) hydrogen sulfate	NH₄HSO₄ Ammonium hydrogen sulfate
Br^-	NaBr Sodium bromide	HgBr₂ Mercury(II) bromide	NH₄Br Ammonium bromide
PO₄^3-	Na₃PO₄ Sodium phosphate	Hg₃(PO₄)₂ Mercury(II) phosphate	(NH₄)₂PO₄ Ammonium phosphate
IO₄^-	NaIO₄ Sodium periodate	Hg(IO₄)₂ Mercury(II) periodate	NH₄IO₄ Ammonium periodate
S^2-	Na₂S Sodium sulfide	HgS Mercury(II) sulfide	(NH₄)₂S Ammonium sulfide

Ions	Pb²⁺	Mg²⁺	Fe³⁺	Cu²⁺
OH^-	Pb(OH)₂ Lead(II) hydroxide	Mg(OH)₂ Magnesium hydroxide	Fe(OH)₃ Iron(III) hydroxide	Cu(OH)₂ Copper(II) hydroxide
BrO^-	Pb(BrO)₂ Lead(II) hypobromite	Mg(BrO)₂ Magnesium hypobromite	Fe(BrO)₃ Iron(III) hypobromite	Cu(BrO)₂ Copper(II) hypobromite
CO₃^2-	PbCO₃ Lead(II) carbonate	MgCO₃ Magnesium carbonate	Fe₂(CO₃)₃ Iron(III) carbonate	CuCO₃ Copper(II) carbonate
ClO₃^2-	Pb(ClO₃)₂ Lead(II) chlorate	Mg(CIO₃)₂ Magnesium chlorate	Fe(CIO₃)₃ Iron(III) chlorate	Cu(CIO₃)₂ Copper(II) chlorate
HSO₄^-	Pb(HSO₄)₂ Lead(II) hydrogen Sulfate	Mg(HSO₄)₂ Magnesium hydrogen sulfate	Fe(HSO₄)₃ Iron(III) hydrogen Sulfate	Cu(HSO₄)₂ Copper(II) hydrogen sulfate
Br^-	PbBr₂ Lead(II) bromide	MgBr₂ Magnesium bromide	FeBr₃ Iron(III) bromide	CuBr₂ Copper(II) bromide
PO₄^3-	Pb₃(PO₄)₂ Lead(II) phosphate	Mg₃(PO₄)₂ Magnesium phosphate	FePO₄ Iron(III) phosphate	Cu₃(PO₄)₂ Copper(II) phosphate
IO₄^-	Pb(IO₄)₂ Lead(II) periodate	Mg(IO₄)₂ Magnesium periodate	Fe(IO₄)₃ Iron(III) periodate	Cu(IO₄)₂ Copper(II) periodate
S^2-	PbS Lead(II) sulfide	MgS Magnesium sulfide	Fe₂S₃ Iron(III) sulfide	CuS Copper(II) sulfide

Explanation of Solution

When an ionic compound having a metal that can exist in more than one ionic charge, is named the charge of metal atom should be included in the compound name. For example, Fe₂(CO₃)₃ is named as iron(III) carbonate. The roman letters present in the parentheses indicate the oxidation state of the metal atom. By following the same set of rules the ionic compounds of various metal atoms can be named.

Conclusion

Thus, the names and molecular formula of ionic compounds are stated.

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Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 6, Problem 54E

In each box, write the chemical formula of the compound formed by the cation at the head of the column and the anion at the left of the row, and then write the name of the compound. Refer only to a clean periodic table when completing this exercise.

Ions	Na⁺	Hg²⁺	NH₄⁺	Pb²⁺	Mg²⁺	Fe³⁺	Cu²⁺
OH^-
BrO^-
CO₃^2-
ClO₃^2-
HSO₄^-
Br^-
PO₄^3-
IO₄^-
S^2-

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In each box, the chemical formula of the compound formed by the cation at the head of the column and the anion at the left of the row is to be written, and then the name of the compound is to be written.

Ions	Na⁺	Hg²⁺	NH₄⁺	Pb²⁺	Mg²⁺	Fe³⁺	Cu²⁺
OH^-
BrO^-
CO₃^2-
ClO₃^2-
HSO₄^-
Br^-
PO₄^3-
IO₄^-
S^2-

Concept introduction:

Generally, the elements are found as single atom particles in the universe. Moreover, some elements form monoatomic ions having different charges. To differentiate the two ions, size of the charge of ions is included when naming the ion. Conversely, for group 1A, 2A, 5A-7A elements the charge is not included while naming the ion. In common, the charge is given in the name of an ion only when the ions of an element display more than one charge which is common

Answer to Problem 54E

Ions	Na⁺	Hg²⁺	NH₄⁺
OH^-	NaOH Sodium hydroxide	Hg(OH)₂ Mercury(II) hydroxide	NH₄OH Ammonium hydroxide
BrO^-	NaBrO Sodium hypobromite	Hg(BrO)₂ Mercury(II) hypobromite	NH₄BrO Ammonium hypobromite
CO₃^2-	Na₂CO₃ Sodium carbonate	HgCO₃ Mercury(II) carbonate	(NH₄)₂CO₃ Ammonium carbonate
ClO₃^2-	NaClO₃ Sodium chlorate	Hg(ClO₃)₃ Mercury(II) chlorate	NH₄ClO₃ Ammonium chlorate
HSO₄^-	NaHSO₄ Sodium hydrogen sulfate	Hg(HSO₄)₂ Mercury(II) hydrogen sulfate	NH₄HSO₄ Ammonium hydrogen sulfate
Br^-	NaBr Sodium bromide	HgBr₂ Mercury(II) bromide	NH₄Br Ammonium bromide
PO₄^3-	Na₃PO₄ Sodium phosphate	Hg₃(PO₄)₂ Mercury(II) phosphate	(NH₄)₂PO₄ Ammonium phosphate
IO₄^-	NaIO₄ Sodium periodate	Hg(IO₄)₂ Mercury(II) periodate	NH₄IO₄ Ammonium periodate
S^2-	Na₂S Sodium sulfide	HgS Mercury(II) sulfide	(NH₄)₂S Ammonium sulfide

Ions	Pb²⁺	Mg²⁺	Fe³⁺	Cu²⁺
OH^-	Pb(OH)₂ Lead(II) hydroxide	Mg(OH)₂ Magnesium hydroxide	Fe(OH)₃ Iron(III) hydroxide	Cu(OH)₂ Copper(II) hydroxide
BrO^-	Pb(BrO)₂ Lead(II) hypobromite	Mg(BrO)₂ Magnesium hypobromite	Fe(BrO)₃ Iron(III) hypobromite	Cu(BrO)₂ Copper(II) hypobromite
CO₃^2-	PbCO₃ Lead(II) carbonate	MgCO₃ Magnesium carbonate	Fe₂(CO₃)₃ Iron(III) carbonate	CuCO₃ Copper(II) carbonate
ClO₃^2-	Pb(ClO₃)₂ Lead(II) chlorate	Mg(CIO₃)₂ Magnesium chlorate	Fe(CIO₃)₃ Iron(III) chlorate	Cu(CIO₃)₂ Copper(II) chlorate
HSO₄^-	Pb(HSO₄)₂ Lead(II) hydrogen Sulfate	Mg(HSO₄)₂ Magnesium hydrogen sulfate	Fe(HSO₄)₃ Iron(III) hydrogen Sulfate	Cu(HSO₄)₂ Copper(II) hydrogen sulfate
Br^-	PbBr₂ Lead(II) bromide	MgBr₂ Magnesium bromide	FeBr₃ Iron(III) bromide	CuBr₂ Copper(II) bromide
PO₄^3-	Pb₃(PO₄)₂ Lead(II) phosphate	Mg₃(PO₄)₂ Magnesium phosphate	FePO₄ Iron(III) phosphate	Cu₃(PO₄)₂ Copper(II) phosphate
IO₄^-	Pb(IO₄)₂ Lead(II) periodate	Mg(IO₄)₂ Magnesium periodate	Fe(IO₄)₃ Iron(III) periodate	Cu(IO₄)₂ Copper(II) periodate
S^2-	PbS Lead(II) sulfide	MgS Magnesium sulfide	Fe₂S₃ Iron(III) sulfide	CuS Copper(II) sulfide

Explanation of Solution

When an ionic compound having a metal that can exist in more than one ionic charge, is named the charge of metal atom should be included in the compound name. For example, Fe₂(CO₃)₃ is named as iron(III) carbonate. The roman letters present in the parentheses indicate the oxidation state of the metal atom. By following the same set of rules the ionic compounds of various metal atoms can be named.

Conclusion

Thus, the names and molecular formula of ionic compounds are stated.

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Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In each box, the chemical formula of the compound formed by the cation at the head of the column and the anion at the left of the row is to be written, and then the name of the compound is to be written.

Ions	Na⁺	Hg²⁺	NH₄⁺	Pb²⁺	Mg²⁺	Fe³⁺	Cu²⁺
OH^-
BrO^-
CO₃^2-
ClO₃^2-
HSO₄^-
Br^-
PO₄^3-
IO₄^-
S^2-

Concept introduction:

Generally, the elements are found as single atom particles in the universe. Moreover, some elements form monoatomic ions having different charges. To differentiate the two ions, size of the charge of ions is included when naming the ion. Conversely, for group 1A, 2A, 5A-7A elements the charge is not included while naming the ion. In common, the charge is given in the name of an ion only when the ions of an element display more than one charge which is common

Answer to Problem 54E

Ions	Na⁺	Hg²⁺	NH₄⁺
OH^-	NaOH Sodium hydroxide	Hg(OH)₂ Mercury(II) hydroxide	NH₄OH Ammonium hydroxide
BrO^-	NaBrO Sodium hypobromite	Hg(BrO)₂ Mercury(II) hypobromite	NH₄BrO Ammonium hypobromite
CO₃^2-	Na₂CO₃ Sodium carbonate	HgCO₃ Mercury(II) carbonate	(NH₄)₂CO₃ Ammonium carbonate
ClO₃^2-	NaClO₃ Sodium chlorate	Hg(ClO₃)₃ Mercury(II) chlorate	NH₄ClO₃ Ammonium chlorate
HSO₄^-	NaHSO₄ Sodium hydrogen sulfate	Hg(HSO₄)₂ Mercury(II) hydrogen sulfate	NH₄HSO₄ Ammonium hydrogen sulfate
Br^-	NaBr Sodium bromide	HgBr₂ Mercury(II) bromide	NH₄Br Ammonium bromide
PO₄^3-	Na₃PO₄ Sodium phosphate	Hg₃(PO₄)₂ Mercury(II) phosphate	(NH₄)₂PO₄ Ammonium phosphate
IO₄^-	NaIO₄ Sodium periodate	Hg(IO₄)₂ Mercury(II) periodate	NH₄IO₄ Ammonium periodate
S^2-	Na₂S Sodium sulfide	HgS Mercury(II) sulfide	(NH₄)₂S Ammonium sulfide

Ions	Pb²⁺	Mg²⁺	Fe³⁺	Cu²⁺
OH^-	Pb(OH)₂ Lead(II) hydroxide	Mg(OH)₂ Magnesium hydroxide	Fe(OH)₃ Iron(III) hydroxide	Cu(OH)₂ Copper(II) hydroxide
BrO^-	Pb(BrO)₂ Lead(II) hypobromite	Mg(BrO)₂ Magnesium hypobromite	Fe(BrO)₃ Iron(III) hypobromite	Cu(BrO)₂ Copper(II) hypobromite
CO₃^2-	PbCO₃ Lead(II) carbonate	MgCO₃ Magnesium carbonate	Fe₂(CO₃)₃ Iron(III) carbonate	CuCO₃ Copper(II) carbonate
ClO₃^2-	Pb(ClO₃)₂ Lead(II) chlorate	Mg(CIO₃)₂ Magnesium chlorate	Fe(CIO₃)₃ Iron(III) chlorate	Cu(CIO₃)₂ Copper(II) chlorate
HSO₄^-	Pb(HSO₄)₂ Lead(II) hydrogen Sulfate	Mg(HSO₄)₂ Magnesium hydrogen sulfate	Fe(HSO₄)₃ Iron(III) hydrogen Sulfate	Cu(HSO₄)₂ Copper(II) hydrogen sulfate
Br^-	PbBr₂ Lead(II) bromide	MgBr₂ Magnesium bromide	FeBr₃ Iron(III) bromide	CuBr₂ Copper(II) bromide
PO₄^3-	Pb₃(PO₄)₂ Lead(II) phosphate	Mg₃(PO₄)₂ Magnesium phosphate	FePO₄ Iron(III) phosphate	Cu₃(PO₄)₂ Copper(II) phosphate
IO₄^-	Pb(IO₄)₂ Lead(II) periodate	Mg(IO₄)₂ Magnesium periodate	Fe(IO₄)₃ Iron(III) periodate	Cu(IO₄)₂ Copper(II) periodate
S^2-	PbS Lead(II) sulfide	MgS Magnesium sulfide	Fe₂S₃ Iron(III) sulfide	CuS Copper(II) sulfide

Explanation of Solution

When an ionic compound having a metal that can exist in more than one ionic charge, is named the charge of metal atom should be included in the compound name. For example, Fe₂(CO₃)₃ is named as iron(III) carbonate. The roman letters present in the parentheses indicate the oxidation state of the metal atom. By following the same set of rules the ionic compounds of various metal atoms can be named.

Conclusion

Thus, the names and molecular formula of ionic compounds are stated.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In each box, the chemical formula of the compound formed by the cation at the head of the column and the anion at the left of the row is to be written, and then the name of the compound is to be written.

Ions	Na⁺	Hg²⁺	NH₄⁺	Pb²⁺	Mg²⁺	Fe³⁺	Cu²⁺
OH^-
BrO^-
CO₃^2-
ClO₃^2-
HSO₄^-
Br^-
PO₄^3-
IO₄^-
S^2-

Concept introduction:

Generally, the elements are found as single atom particles in the universe. Moreover, some elements form monoatomic ions having different charges. To differentiate the two ions, size of the charge of ions is included when naming the ion. Conversely, for group 1A, 2A, 5A-7A elements the charge is not included while naming the ion. In common, the charge is given in the name of an ion only when the ions of an element display more than one charge which is common

Answer to Problem 54E

Ions	Na⁺	Hg²⁺	NH₄⁺
OH^-	NaOH Sodium hydroxide	Hg(OH)₂ Mercury(II) hydroxide	NH₄OH Ammonium hydroxide
BrO^-	NaBrO Sodium hypobromite	Hg(BrO)₂ Mercury(II) hypobromite	NH₄BrO Ammonium hypobromite
CO₃^2-	Na₂CO₃ Sodium carbonate	HgCO₃ Mercury(II) carbonate	(NH₄)₂CO₃ Ammonium carbonate
ClO₃^2-	NaClO₃ Sodium chlorate	Hg(ClO₃)₃ Mercury(II) chlorate	NH₄ClO₃ Ammonium chlorate
HSO₄^-	NaHSO₄ Sodium hydrogen sulfate	Hg(HSO₄)₂ Mercury(II) hydrogen sulfate	NH₄HSO₄ Ammonium hydrogen sulfate
Br^-	NaBr Sodium bromide	HgBr₂ Mercury(II) bromide	NH₄Br Ammonium bromide
PO₄^3-	Na₃PO₄ Sodium phosphate	Hg₃(PO₄)₂ Mercury(II) phosphate	(NH₄)₂PO₄ Ammonium phosphate
IO₄^-	NaIO₄ Sodium periodate	Hg(IO₄)₂ Mercury(II) periodate	NH₄IO₄ Ammonium periodate
S^2-	Na₂S Sodium sulfide	HgS Mercury(II) sulfide	(NH₄)₂S Ammonium sulfide

Ions	Pb²⁺	Mg²⁺	Fe³⁺	Cu²⁺
OH^-	Pb(OH)₂ Lead(II) hydroxide	Mg(OH)₂ Magnesium hydroxide	Fe(OH)₃ Iron(III) hydroxide	Cu(OH)₂ Copper(II) hydroxide
BrO^-	Pb(BrO)₂ Lead(II) hypobromite	Mg(BrO)₂ Magnesium hypobromite	Fe(BrO)₃ Iron(III) hypobromite	Cu(BrO)₂ Copper(II) hypobromite
CO₃^2-	PbCO₃ Lead(II) carbonate	MgCO₃ Magnesium carbonate	Fe₂(CO₃)₃ Iron(III) carbonate	CuCO₃ Copper(II) carbonate
ClO₃^2-	Pb(ClO₃)₂ Lead(II) chlorate	Mg(CIO₃)₂ Magnesium chlorate	Fe(CIO₃)₃ Iron(III) chlorate	Cu(CIO₃)₂ Copper(II) chlorate
HSO₄^-	Pb(HSO₄)₂ Lead(II) hydrogen Sulfate	Mg(HSO₄)₂ Magnesium hydrogen sulfate	Fe(HSO₄)₃ Iron(III) hydrogen Sulfate	Cu(HSO₄)₂ Copper(II) hydrogen sulfate
Br^-	PbBr₂ Lead(II) bromide	MgBr₂ Magnesium bromide	FeBr₃ Iron(III) bromide	CuBr₂ Copper(II) bromide
PO₄^3-	Pb₃(PO₄)₂ Lead(II) phosphate	Mg₃(PO₄)₂ Magnesium phosphate	FePO₄ Iron(III) phosphate	Cu₃(PO₄)₂ Copper(II) phosphate
IO₄^-	Pb(IO₄)₂ Lead(II) periodate	Mg(IO₄)₂ Magnesium periodate	Fe(IO₄)₃ Iron(III) periodate	Cu(IO₄)₂ Copper(II) periodate
S^2-	PbS Lead(II) sulfide	MgS Magnesium sulfide	Fe₂S₃ Iron(III) sulfide	CuS Copper(II) sulfide

Explanation of Solution

When an ionic compound having a metal that can exist in more than one ionic charge, is named the charge of metal atom should be included in the compound name. For example, Fe₂(CO₃)₃ is named as iron(III) carbonate. The roman letters present in the parentheses indicate the oxidation state of the metal atom. By following the same set of rules the ionic compounds of various metal atoms can be named.

Conclusion

Thus, the names and molecular formula of ionic compounds are stated.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

In each box, the chemical formula of the compound formed by the cation at the head of the column and the anion at the left of the row is to be written, and then the name of the compound is to be written.

Ions	Na⁺	Hg²⁺	NH₄⁺	Pb²⁺	Mg²⁺	Fe³⁺	Cu²⁺
OH^-
BrO^-
CO₃^2-
ClO₃^2-
HSO₄^-
Br^-
PO₄^3-
IO₄^-
S^2-

Concept introduction:

Generally, the elements are found as single atom particles in the universe. Moreover, some elements form monoatomic ions having different charges. To differentiate the two ions, size of the charge of ions is included when naming the ion. Conversely, for group 1A, 2A, 5A-7A elements the charge is not included while naming the ion. In common, the charge is given in the name of an ion only when the ions of an element display more than one charge which is common

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 54E

Ions	Na⁺	Hg²⁺	NH₄⁺
OH^-	NaOH Sodium hydroxide	Hg(OH)₂ Mercury(II) hydroxide	NH₄OH Ammonium hydroxide
BrO^-	NaBrO Sodium hypobromite	Hg(BrO)₂ Mercury(II) hypobromite	NH₄BrO Ammonium hypobromite
CO₃^2-	Na₂CO₃ Sodium carbonate	HgCO₃ Mercury(II) carbonate	(NH₄)₂CO₃ Ammonium carbonate
ClO₃^2-	NaClO₃ Sodium chlorate	Hg(ClO₃)₃ Mercury(II) chlorate	NH₄ClO₃ Ammonium chlorate
HSO₄^-	NaHSO₄ Sodium hydrogen sulfate	Hg(HSO₄)₂ Mercury(II) hydrogen sulfate	NH₄HSO₄ Ammonium hydrogen sulfate
Br^-	NaBr Sodium bromide	HgBr₂ Mercury(II) bromide	NH₄Br Ammonium bromide
PO₄^3-	Na₃PO₄ Sodium phosphate	Hg₃(PO₄)₂ Mercury(II) phosphate	(NH₄)₂PO₄ Ammonium phosphate
IO₄^-	NaIO₄ Sodium periodate	Hg(IO₄)₂ Mercury(II) periodate	NH₄IO₄ Ammonium periodate
S^2-	Na₂S Sodium sulfide	HgS Mercury(II) sulfide	(NH₄)₂S Ammonium sulfide

Ions	Pb²⁺	Mg²⁺	Fe³⁺	Cu²⁺
OH^-	Pb(OH)₂ Lead(II) hydroxide	Mg(OH)₂ Magnesium hydroxide	Fe(OH)₃ Iron(III) hydroxide	Cu(OH)₂ Copper(II) hydroxide
BrO^-	Pb(BrO)₂ Lead(II) hypobromite	Mg(BrO)₂ Magnesium hypobromite	Fe(BrO)₃ Iron(III) hypobromite	Cu(BrO)₂ Copper(II) hypobromite
CO₃^2-	PbCO₃ Lead(II) carbonate	MgCO₃ Magnesium carbonate	Fe₂(CO₃)₃ Iron(III) carbonate	CuCO₃ Copper(II) carbonate
ClO₃^2-	Pb(ClO₃)₂ Lead(II) chlorate	Mg(CIO₃)₂ Magnesium chlorate	Fe(CIO₃)₃ Iron(III) chlorate	Cu(CIO₃)₂ Copper(II) chlorate
HSO₄^-	Pb(HSO₄)₂ Lead(II) hydrogen Sulfate	Mg(HSO₄)₂ Magnesium hydrogen sulfate	Fe(HSO₄)₃ Iron(III) hydrogen Sulfate	Cu(HSO₄)₂ Copper(II) hydrogen sulfate
Br^-	PbBr₂ Lead(II) bromide	MgBr₂ Magnesium bromide	FeBr₃ Iron(III) bromide	CuBr₂ Copper(II) bromide
PO₄^3-	Pb₃(PO₄)₂ Lead(II) phosphate	Mg₃(PO₄)₂ Magnesium phosphate	FePO₄ Iron(III) phosphate	Cu₃(PO₄)₂ Copper(II) phosphate
IO₄^-	Pb(IO₄)₂ Lead(II) periodate	Mg(IO₄)₂ Magnesium periodate	Fe(IO₄)₃ Iron(III) periodate	Cu(IO₄)₂ Copper(II) periodate
S^2-	PbS Lead(II) sulfide	MgS Magnesium sulfide	Fe₂S₃ Iron(III) sulfide	CuS Copper(II) sulfide

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

When an ionic compound having a metal that can exist in more than one ionic charge, is named the charge of metal atom should be included in the compound name. For example, Fe₂(CO₃)₃ is named as iron(III) carbonate. The roman letters present in the parentheses indicate the oxidation state of the metal atom. By following the same set of rules the ionic compounds of various metal atoms can be named.