Organic Chemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781118133576
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig Fryhle
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 6, Problem 28P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Synthesis of each of the given compounds is to be outlined.
Concept introduction:
Reaction sequences involve conversion of one
These sequences involve a number of steps carried on by different reagents. Sometimes, different reagents give same products.
The
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Apply retrosynthetic analysis to guide the preparation of each of the following compounds from the indicated starting material, then write out the synthesis showing the necessary reagents. (a) 1-Propanol from 2-propanol (b) 1,2-Dibromopropane from 2-bromopropane (c) 1-Bromo-2-propanol from 2-propanol (d) 1-Bromo-2-methyl-2-propanol from tert-butyl bromide (e) 1,2-Epoxypropane from 2-propanol (f) tert-Butyl alcohol from isobutyl alcohol (g) tert-Butyl iodide from isobutyl iodide (h) trans-2-Chlorocyclohexanol from cyclohexyl chloride
Write the structure of the major organic product formed in the reaction of 1-pentene with each of the following: (a) Hydrogen chloride (b) Dilute sulfuric acid (c) Diborane in diglyme, followed by basic hydrogen peroxide (d) Bromine in carbon tetrachloride (e) Bromine in water (f) Peroxyacetic acid (g) Ozone (h) Product of part (g) treated with zinc and water (i) Product of part (g) treated with dimethyl sulfide (CH3)2S
Provide concise syntheses for each of the following compounds starting from but-1 - ene. The source of all the carbon
atoms in these molecules must be either but-1 - ene or any one carbon nucleophile/electrophile. (If you must use a
reagent that has more than one carbon atoms you must show the preparation of that reagent from but-1 - ene.) (a)
Methyl propanoate (b) 3, 5- Dimethylheptan-4-one (c) 5-ethyl-7-methylnon-4-ene
Chapter 6 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1PPCh. 6 - Prob. 2PPCh. 6 - Prob. 3PPCh. 6 - Prob. 4PPCh. 6 - Prob. 5PPCh. 6 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 6.6
reactions that involve...Ch. 6 - PRACTICE PROBLEM 6.7 Rank the following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8PPCh. 6 - Prob. 9PPCh. 6 - Prob. 10PP
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11PPCh. 6 - Prob. 12PPCh. 6 - Prob. 13PPCh. 6 - Prob. 14PPCh. 6 - Prob. 15PPCh. 6 - Prob. 16PPCh. 6 - Prob. 17PPCh. 6 - Prob. 18PPCh. 6 - Prob. 19PPCh. 6 - Prob. 20PCh. 6 - Prob. 21PCh. 6 - Which SN1 reaction of each pair would you expect...Ch. 6 - Prob. 23PCh. 6 - Prob. 24PCh. 6 - Listed below are several hypothetical nucleophilic...Ch. 6 - Prob. 28PCh. 6 - Write conformational structures for the...Ch. 6 - 6.28 Consider the reaction of with .
(a) Would...Ch. 6 - Prob. 33PCh. 6 - Prob. 34PCh. 6 - Prob. 35PCh. 6 - Prob. 36PCh. 6 - 1-Bromobicyclo[2, 2,1] heptane is extremely...Ch. 6 - When ethyl bromide reacts with potassium cyanide...Ch. 6 - Prob. 41PCh. 6 - Prob. 42PCh. 6 - When the alkyl bromides (listed here) were...Ch. 6 - Prob. 44PCh. 6 - Prob. 45PCh. 6 - Prob. 46PCh. 6 - Prob. 47PCh. 6 - 6.42 The reaction of chloroethane with water in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 49PCh. 6 - Prob. 50PCh. 6 - Prob. 51PCh. 6 - Prob. 52PCh. 6 - 1-Bromo[2.2.1] bicycloheptane is unreactive toward...Ch. 6 - Open the computer molecular model tided...Ch. 6 - Prob. 56PCh. 6 - Consider the solvolysis reaction of (1S,...Ch. 6 - 2. Consider the following sequence of reactions,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 26PCh. 6 - Your task is to prepare isopropyl methyl ether by...Ch. 6 - Prob. 29PCh. 6 - 6.53 cis-4-Bromocyclohexanol racemic C6H10O...Ch. 6 - Prob. 31PCh. 6 - Explain the following observations: When...Ch. 6 - Prob. 38PCh. 6 - Prob. 1QCh. 6 - Prob. 2QCh. 6 - 6.3 A kinetic study yielded the following reaction...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4QCh. 6 - 6.5 Supply the missing reactants, reagents,...Ch. 6 - Which SN2 reaction will occur most rapidly....Ch. 6 - 6.7 Provide three-dimensional structures for the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (a) Give the products of the phosphoric acid-catalyzed dehydration of 2-methylcyclohex-3- enol. Label the three products with major, minor, and trace amounts. OH H3PO4, heat (b) Describe the rule that is applied in the acid-catalyzed dehydration of 2-methylcyclohex-3- enol. Explain your answer based on the products formed.arrow_forwardWrite the structure of the major organic product formed in the reaction of each of the following with hydrogen bromide in the absence of peroxides and in their presence. (a) 1-Pentene (b) 2-Methyl-2-butene (c) 1-Methylcyclohexenearrow_forwardDraw the structural formula(s) for the major product(s) of each of the following reactions. Unless required, ignore stereochemical details.arrow_forward
- (a) (b) (c) Suggest a synthesis of the following alkene (A) using a Wittig reaction strategy. Draw the starting material(s), key reagent and a full reaction mechanism including an explanation of the observed geometry. Which of the following (B) and (C) will favour the enol form? Briefly explain your reasoning. Predict the product(s) and provide a mechanism for each of the following transformations: (i) (ii) OMe OMe Base OEt NaOEtarrow_forwardSuggest the most appropriate method for each of the following laboratory syntheses.(a) cyclopentanol ¡ cyclopentanonearrow_forward(b) A student wanted to synthesize methyl tert-butyl ether. He attempted the synthesis by adding sodium methoxide to tert-butyl chloride, but he obtained none of the desired product (1) (ii) Use an equation to show the product formed in this reaction Propose a suitable William ether synthetic route for methyl tert-butyl ether tach l.arrow_forward
- Develop syntheses for the following compounds. As starting materials, you may use cyclopentanol, alcohols containing no more than four carbon atoms, and any common reagents and solvents. (a) trans-cyclopentane-1,2-diol (b) 1-chloro-1-ethylcyclopentanearrow_forwardShow, by writing an appropriate series of equations, how you could prepare propyne from each of the following compounds as starting materials. You may use any necessary organic or inorganic reagents. (a) 2-Propanol (d) 1,1-Dichloroethane (b) 1-Propanol (e) Ethyl alcohol (c) Isopropyl bromidearrow_forward11:43 Q1. (a) (c) (d) (b) Two stereoisomers of but-2-ene are formed when 2-bromobutane reacts with ethanolic potassium hydroxide. (i) Explain what is meant by the term stereoisomers. Library Name and outline a mechanism for the reaction of 2-bromo-2-methylpropane with ethanolic potassium hydroxide to form the alkene 2-methylpropene, (CH3)2C=CH₂ Name of mechanism Mechanism (ii) Draw the structures and give the names of the two stereoisomers of but-2-ene. Stereoisomer 1 Name (iii) Name this type of stereoisomerism. Select Name Stereoisomer 2 When 2-bromo-2-methylpropane reacts with aqueous potassium hydroxide, 2-methylpropan-2-ol is formed as shown by the following equation. CH3 H₂C-C-CH3 + KOH Br Page 2 of 14 CH3 H3C-C-CH3 + KBr ОН State the role of the hydroxide ions in this reaction. Write an equation for the reaction that occurs when CH3CH₂CH₂CH₂Br reacts with an excess of ammonia. Name the organic product of this reaction. Equation Name of product 9,284 Photos, 1,166 Videos For You…arrow_forward
- 1. (a) Oxidation of 1-butanol with PCC will produce which of the following? 2-chlorobutanal butanone butanoic acid butanal (b) Which synthetic route is the best way to prepare ethyl isopropyl ether? CH3CH2OH + (CH3)2CHOH + H2SO4, 140 oC CH3CH2ONa + (CH3)2CHOH CH3CH2ONa + (CH3)2CHBr (CH3)2CHONa + CH3CH2Brarrow_forward(c) A series of dialkyl ethers react with excess hydrogen bromide, with the following results. Analyze the ether in each case and write out the complete chemical equations. (1) Ether gives a mixture of bromocyclopentane and 1-bromoethane. (ii) Another ether gives one mole of 1,5-dibromopentane per mole of ether.arrow_forwardThe hydrocarbon fluorene was treated with potassium t-butoxide in an acid-base reaction, giving the fluorenide anion and t-butyl alcohol. (a) Which way does the equilibrium lie, and by how much? b) What is the proportion of the fluorenide anion to fluorene? (c) Why is fluorene so highly acidic, considering the pKa of an average alkane is above 50?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY