College Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134601823
Author: ETKINA, Eugenia, Planinšič, G. (gorazd), Van Heuvelen, Alan
Publisher: Pearson,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 18CQ
Three people are observing the same car. One person claims that the car’s momentum is positive, another person claims that it is negative, and the third person says that it is zero. Can they all be right at the same time? Explain.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Object A has a mass m and a speed v, object B has a mass m/2 and a speed 4v, and object C has a mass 3m and a speed v/3.
Rank the objects according to the magnitude of their momentum.
Rank from smallest to largest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
Smallest momentum
Object A
Object C
The correct ranking cannot be determined.
Reset Help
Largest momentum
Object B
Particle A has one-third the mass of particle B. The two particles have equal momenta. Is uA less than, greater than, or equal to 3uB? Explain.
Would you say momentum is conserved during this collision? Explain. Is the percent difference significant enough to account for momentum not being conserved? If momentum is not conserved, why not?
Chapter 6 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 6 - Review Question 6.1 When you burn a log in a fire...Ch. 6 - Review Question 6.2 Ryan says, “Based on the...Ch. 6 - Review Question 6.3 An apple is falling from a...Ch. 6 - Review Question 6.4 If in solving the problem in...Ch. 6 - Review Question 6.5 As the bullet enters the block...Ch. 6 - Review Question 6.6 The following equation is a...Ch. 6 - Review Question 6.7 Object A, moving in the...Ch. 6 - The gravitational force that Earth exerts on an...Ch. 6 - A bullet fired at a door makes a hole in the door...Ch. 6 - How would you convince somebody that the momentum...
Ch. 6 - 4. A wagon full of medicine balls is rolling along...Ch. 6 - 5. When can you apply the idea that momentum is...Ch. 6 - 6. Choose an example in which the momentum of a...Ch. 6 - Figure Q6.7 shows the velocity-versus-time graphs...Ch. 6 - Which is a safer car bumper in a collision: one...Ch. 6 - 9. Why does an inflated balloon shoot across a...Ch. 6 - In which situation does the momentum of a tennis...Ch. 6 - 11. A toy car with very low friction wheels and...Ch. 6 - You hold a clay ball above a scale and then drop...Ch. 6 - 13. You hold a rubber ball above a scale and then...Ch. 6 - 14 Two battery-powered fan carts are resting on a...Ch. 6 - 15. According to a report on traumatic brain...Ch. 6 - 16. Jim says that momentum is not a conserved...Ch. 6 - Say five important things about momentum (for...Ch. 6 - Three people are observing the same car. One...Ch. 6 - When would a ball hitting a wall have a greater...Ch. 6 - 20. In the previous question, in which case does...Ch. 6 - 21. Explain the difference between the concepts of...Ch. 6 - Why do you believe that momentum is a conserved...Ch. 6 - A heavy bar falls straight down onto the bed of a...Ch. 6 - Construct impulse-momentum bar charts to represent...Ch. 6 - A person moving on Rollerblades throws a medicine...Ch. 6 - A small ball of mass m rolls at a constant speed v...Ch. 6 - 1. You and a friend are playing tennis. (a) What...Ch. 6 - 2. You are hitting a tennis ball against a wall....Ch. 6 - A ball of mass m and speed v travels horizontally,...Ch. 6 - Figure P6.4 shows the velocity-versus-time graph...Ch. 6 - 5. A 1300-kg car is traveling at a speed of 10 m/s...Ch. 6 - * The rules of tennis specify that the 0.057-kg...Ch. 6 - * A cart of mass m moving right at speed v with...Ch. 6 - 8. * A cart of mass m moving right collides with...Ch. 6 - ESTEstimate your momentum when you are walking at...Ch. 6 - 10. A 100-g apple is falling from a tree. What is...Ch. 6 - * The same 100-g apple is falling from the tree....Ch. 6 - 12. Why does Earth exert the same impulse during...Ch. 6 - 13. * Van hits concrete support In a crash test, a...Ch. 6 - BIO Force exerted by heart on blood About 80 g of...Ch. 6 - 15. The train tracks on which a train travels...Ch. 6 - 16. ** EST Your friend is catching a falling...Ch. 6 - 17 BIO Traumatic brain injury According to a...Ch. 6 - * A 65-kg astronaut pushes against the inside back...Ch. 6 - 19. * You decide to use your garden hose to wash...Ch. 6 - 20. * An egg rolls off a kitchen counter and...Ch. 6 - 21. ** Proportional reasoning During a collision...Ch. 6 - (a) What force is required to stop a 1500-kg car...Ch. 6 - 23. ** EST You drop a 78-g ball vertically onto a...Ch. 6 - * Air bag force on head The graph in Figure P6.24...Ch. 6 - 25. * Equation Jeopardy 1 Invent a problem for...Ch. 6 - * Equation Jeopardy 2 Invent a problem for which...Ch. 6 - * Two carts (100 g and 150 g) on an air track are...Ch. 6 - * A tennis ball of mass m hits a wall at speed v...Ch. 6 - 29. * A tennis ball traveling at a speed of v...Ch. 6 - Prob. 30PCh. 6 - Prob. 31PCh. 6 - * You hold a beach ball above your head and then...Ch. 6 - 33. * A basketball player drops a 0.60-kg...Ch. 6 - * Bar chart Jeopardy Invent a problem for each of...Ch. 6 - * A baseball bat contacts a 0.145-kg baseball for...Ch. 6 - A cannon mounted on the back of a ship fires a...Ch. 6 - A 10-kg sled carrying a 30-kg child glides on a...Ch. 6 - 38. A 10,000-kg coal car on the Great Northern...Ch. 6 - * Avoiding chest injury A person in a car during a...Ch. 6 - * Bruising apples An apple bruises if a force...Ch. 6 - * Fast tennis serve The fastest server in womens...Ch. 6 - 42. * You are in an elevator whose cable has just...Ch. 6 - ** You jump from the window of a burning hotel and...Ch. 6 - * After a 70-kg person steps from a boat onto the...Ch. 6 - 45. * BIO Leg injuries during car collisions...Ch. 6 - 46. * BIO Bone fracture The zygomatic bone in the...Ch. 6 - 47. ** You are investigating a newly discovered...Ch. 6 - 48. * An impulse of stops your head during a car...Ch. 6 - A cart is moving on a horizontal track when a...Ch. 6 - 50. * A cart is moving on a horizontal track. A...Ch. 6 - 51. Your friend shoots an 80-g arrow through a...Ch. 6 - 52. * BIO EST Cuttlefish use jet propulsion to...Ch. 6 - * BIO Potassium decay in body tissue Certain...Ch. 6 - 54. Drifting space mechanic An astronaut with a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 55PCh. 6 - 56. Rocket stages A 5000-kg rocket ejects a...Ch. 6 - 57. * A rocket has just ejected fuel. With the...Ch. 6 - 58. * Car collision A 1180-kg car traveling south...Ch. 6 - 59. * Ice skaters collide While ice skating, you...Ch. 6 - 1015-kg meteorite traveling at about 10 km/s...Ch. 6 - 61. * Three friends play beach volleyball. The...Ch. 6 - 62. ** Two forces exert impulses on a hockey puck,...Ch. 6 - 64. * A cart of mass m traveling in the negative...Ch. 6 - 65. ** Two cars of unequal mass moving at the same...Ch. 6 - 66. ** Restraining force during collision A...Ch. 6 - * EST A carpenter hammers a nail using a 0.80-kg...Ch. 6 - 68. ** A 0.020-kg bullet traveling at a speed of...Ch. 6 - 69. * Two identical lightweight arms are mounted...Ch. 6 - * In a first experiment, a 30-g clay ball is shot...Ch. 6 - 71. ** EST A record rainstorm produced 304.8 mm...Ch. 6 - 72. * While dangling a hairdryer by its cord, as...Ch. 6 - 73. ** While dangling a hairdryer by its cord, as...Ch. 6 - Prob. 74GPCh. 6 - 75. * A 2045-kg sports utility vehicle hits the...Ch. 6 - 76. ** A car of mass m1 traveling north at a speed...Ch. 6 - ** You have two carts, a force probe connected to...Ch. 6 - BIO Heartbeat detector A prisoner tries to escape...Ch. 6 - BIO Heartbeat detector A prisoner tries to escape...Ch. 6 - BIO Heartbeat detector A prisoner tries to escape...Ch. 6 - BIO Heartbeat detector A prisoner tries to escape...Ch. 6 - BIO Heartbeat detector A prisoner tries to escape...Ch. 6 - Space Shuttle launch The mass of the Space Shuttle...Ch. 6 - Space Shuttle launch The mass of the Space Shuttle...Ch. 6 - Space Shuttle launch The mass of the Space Shuttle...Ch. 6 - Space Shuttle launch The mass of the Space Shuttle...Ch. 6 - Space Shuttle launch The mass of the Space Shuttle...Ch. 6 - Space Shuttle launch The mass of the Space Shuttle...Ch. 6 - Space Shuttle launch The mass of the Space Shuttle...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Two wires carry the same current I. Wire A has a larger diameter, a higher density of current-carrying electron...
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
Q21.9 Suppose that the charge shown in Fig. 21.28a is fixed in position. A small, positively charged particle i...
University Physics (14th Edition)
25. FIGURE EX4.25 shows the angular-velocity-versus-time graph for a particle moving in a circle, starting from...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
3. 3. Figure Q7.3 shows four pulleys, each with a heavy and a light block strung over it. The blocks' velocitie...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
Terraforming Mars. Make a list of the pros and cons of terraforming Mars, assuming that it is possible. Overall...
Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
What everyday observation would tell you that not all molecules in a material have the same speed?
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In a laboratory experiment, an electron with a kinetic energy of 50.5 keV is shot toward another electron initially at rest (Fig. P11.50). (1 eV = 1.602 1019 J) The collision is elastic. The initially moving electron is deflected by the collision. a. Is it possible for the initially stationary electron to remain at rest after the collision? Explain. b. The initially moving electron is detected at an angle of 40.0 from its original path. What is the speed of each electron after the collision? FIGURE P11.50arrow_forwardA particle of mass m moving along the x-axis with a velocity component +u collides head-on and sticks to a particle of mass m/3 moving along the x-axis with the velocity component −u. What is the mass M of the resulting particle?arrow_forwardThe momentum of an object is increased by a factor of 4 in magnitude. By what factor is its kinetic energy changed? (a) 16 (b) 8 (c) 4 (d) 2 (e) 1arrow_forward
- A mother pushes her son in a stroller at a constant speed of 1.52 m/s. The boy tosses a 56.7-g tennis ball straight up at 1.75 m/s and catches it. The boys father sits on a bench and watches. a. According to the mother, what are the balls initial and final momenta? b. According to the father, what are the balls initial and final momenta? c. According to the mother, is the balls momentum ever zero? If so, when? If not, why not? d. According to the father, is the balls momentum ever zero? If so, when? If not, why not?arrow_forward(a) Find the momentum of a asteroid heading towards Earth at 30.0 km/s. (b) Find the ratio of this momentum to the classical momentum. (Hint: Use the approximation that at low velocities.)arrow_forwardA ball of mass 250 g is thrown with an initial velocity of 25 m/s at an angle of 30 with the horizontal direction. Ignore air resistance. What is the momentum of the ball after 0.2 s? (Do this problem by finding the components of the momentum first, and then constructing the magnitude and direction of the momentum vector from the components.)arrow_forward
- Two identical particles, each of mass 1 000 kg, are coasting in free space along the same path, one in front of the other by 20.0 m. At the instant their separation distance has this value, each particle has precisely the same velocity of 800 m/s. What are their precise velocities when they are 2.00 m apart? Figure P13 74arrow_forwardA soccer player runs up behind a 0.450-kg soccer ball traveling at 3.20 m/s and kicks it in the same direction as it is moving, increasing its speed to 12.8 m/s. (a) What is the change in the magnitude of the balls momentum? (b) What magnitude impulse did the soccer player deliver to the ball? (c) What magnitude impulse would be required to kick the ball in the opposite direction at 12.8 m/s, instead? (See Section 6.1.)arrow_forward(a) At what speed would a 2.00104 -kg airplane have to fly to have a momentum of 1.60109kgm/s (the same as the ship's momentum in the problem above)? (b) What is the plane's momentum when it is taking off at a speed of 60.0 m/s? (c) If the ship is an aircraft carrier that launches these airplanes with a catapult, discuss the implications of your answer to (b) as it relates to recoil effects of the catapult on the ship.arrow_forward
- Figure P9.59a shows an overhead view of the configuration of two pucks of mass In on frictionless ice. The pucks are tied together with a string of length 1' and negligible mass. At time t = 0, a constant force of magnitude F begins to pull to the right on the center point of the string. At time t, the moving pucks strike each other and stick together. At this time, the force has moved through a distance 4 and the pucks have attained a speed v (Fig. P9.59b). (a) What is v in terms of F, d, e, and in? (b) How much of the energy transferred into the system by work done by the force has been transformed to internal energy?arrow_forwardProfessional Application Two manned satellites approaching one another, at a relative speed of 0.250 m/s, intending to dock. The first has a mass of 4.00103 kg, and the second a mass of 7.50103 kg (a) Calculate the final velocity (after docking) by using the frame of reference in which the first satellite was originally at rest. (b) What is the loss of kinetic energy in this inelastic collision? (c) Repeat both parts by using the frame of reference in which the second satellite was originally at rest. Explain why the change in velocity is different in the two frames, whereas the change in kinetic energy is the same in both.arrow_forwardA car crashes into a large tree that does not move. The car goes from 30 m/s to 0 in 1.3 m. (a) What impulse is applied to the driver by the seatbelt, assuming he follows the same motion as the car? (b) What is the average force applied to the driver by the seatbelt?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegeCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Impulse Derivation and Demonstration; Author: Flipping Physics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9rwkTnTOB0s;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY