The reason due to which a scale shows a non-zero reading in the first experiment, when the blade of the helicopter is not touching the scale. Given that Martha has a remote controlled toy helicopter which she uses to investigate the mechanism of a helicopter, by fixing a long stick and holding it directly above the plate of a long scale without touching it and allowing the blade to rotate with maximum speed. The scale reading shows zero before touching the helicopter and shows 54g when the blades are rotating.
The reason due to which a scale shows a non-zero reading in the first experiment, when the blade of the helicopter is not touching the scale. Given that Martha has a remote controlled toy helicopter which she uses to investigate the mechanism of a helicopter, by fixing a long stick and holding it directly above the plate of a long scale without touching it and allowing the blade to rotate with maximum speed. The scale reading shows zero before touching the helicopter and shows 54g when the blades are rotating.
Definition Definition Fundamental law of forces which states: “For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction." In other words, whenever one body exerts a force on a second body, the second body exerts an oppositely directed force of equal magnitude on the first body. It is also called the “action-reaction law” and was defined by Sir Isaac Newton.
Chapter 6, Problem 74GP
(a)
To determine
The reason due to which a scale shows a non-zero reading in the first experiment, when the blade of the helicopter is not touching the scale. Given that Martha has a remote controlled toy helicopter which she uses to investigate the mechanism of a helicopter, by fixing a long stick and holding it directly above the plate of a long scale without touching it and allowing the blade to rotate with maximum speed. The scale reading shows zero before touching the helicopter and shows 54g when the blades are rotating.
(b)
To determine
The reason due to which the scale shows an increased reading in the second experiment after the blades start rotating and the reason because of which Martha expected the readings to decrease, when in the second experiment she fixes the helicopter legs to the scale plate with scotch tape and lets the blade rotate with maximum speed. The scale shows the mass of the helicopter as 123g before blades are rotating and 134g after the blades start to rotate.
Consider the situation in the figure below; a neutral conducting ball hangs from the ceiling by an insulating string, and a charged insulating rod is going to be placed nearby.
A. First, if the rod was not there, what statement best describes the charge distribution of the ball?
1) Since it is a conductor, all the charges are on the outside of the ball. 2) The ball is neutral, so it has no positive or negative charges anywhere. 3) The positive and negative charges are separated from each other, but we don't know what direction the ball is polarized. 4) The positive and negative charges are evenly distributed everywhere in the ball.
B. Now, when the rod is moved close to the ball, what happens to the charges on the ball?
1) There is a separation of charges in the ball; the side closer to the rod becomes positively charged, and the opposite side becomes negatively charged. 2) Negative charge is drawn from the ground (via the string), so the ball acquires a net negative charge. 3)…