Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 12CYR
Correctly order the following steps of bone growth in length, by placing a 1 by the first step, a 2 by the second step, and so on.
_____Calcified cartilage is replaced with bone in the zone of ossification.
_____Chondrocytes in the zone of proliferation divide by mitosis.
_____Chondrocytes enter the zone of calcification and die as their matrix calcifies.
_____Chondrocytes enlarge and cease dividing.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 6.1 - 1. What are the main organs of the skeletal...Ch. 6.1 - 2. What are the primary functions of the skeletal...Ch. 6.1 - 3. Look at Figure 6.2 and classify the following...Ch. 6.1 - 4. Where are compact bone and spongy bone...Ch. 6.1 - What are the two types of bone marrow, and what...Ch. 6.2 - What are the two components of bone ECM? How do...Ch. 6.2 - 2. Compare and contrast the locations and...Ch. 6.2 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 6.3 - 1. How do primary bone and secondary bone...Ch. 6.3 - Walk through the basic steps of intramembranous...
Ch. 6.3 - What are primary and secondary bone, and how do...Ch. 6.3 - For each type of ossification: a. Does spongy bone...Ch. 6.3 - 5. Which type of ossification:
a. involves a bone...Ch. 6.4 - What tissue type makes up the epiphyseal plate?Ch. 6.4 - How does bone grow in length from the epiphyseal...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 6.4 - How is bone growth affected by the sex hormones...Ch. 6.5 - How do bone resorption and bone deposition differ?Ch. 6.5 - Explain how compression, continuous pressure on a...Ch. 6.5 - What role does parathyroid hormone play in calcium...Ch. 6.5 - 4. Walk through the basic steps of fracture...Ch. 6 - Which of the following is not a function of the...Ch. 6 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 6 - Explain the differences between red bone marrow...Ch. 6 - 4. Mark the following statements about bone...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 6 - 6. The branching pieces of bone in spongy bone...Ch. 6 - 7. Which bones form via intramembranous...Ch. 6 - Of the following statements, identify those that...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between a primary and...Ch. 6 - 10. The part of the epiphysis that does not...Ch. 6 - Long bones grow in length from the: a. diaphyseal...Ch. 6 - 12. Correctly order the following steps of bone...Ch. 6 - Explain the effect that the following hormones...Ch. 6 - Fill in the blanks. Bone deposition is carried out...Ch. 6 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 6 - 16. Which of the following influences bone...Ch. 6 - Correctly order the following steps of fracture...Ch. 6 - 1. Explain why a person who is wheelchair-bound or...Ch. 6 - 2. How could diseases of the kidney, skin, and/or...Ch. 6 - How could a disease that affects primarily...Ch. 6 - It used to be common practice in surgical fracture...Ch. 6 - Explain why young men who take anabolic steroids...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 6 - Fouz Akkad is a 6-year-old girl who has been...
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- Describe the basic elements of bone tissue.arrow_forwardFigure 38.19 Which of the following statements about bone tissue is false? Compact bone tissue is made of cylindrical osteons that are aligned such that they travel the length of the bone. Haversian canals contain blood vessels only. Haversian canals contain blood vessels and nerve fibers. Spongy tissue is found on the inferior of the bone, and compact bone tissue is found on the exterior.arrow_forwardMineralization of bone tissue requires_______. a. calcium ions b. osteoclasts c. elastin d. all of the abovearrow_forward
- Bone remodeling has all of the following functions except ____________ a. helps maintain homeostasis in blood level of calcium b. replaces old bone with fresh bone tissue c. exchanges collagen with elastin fibers for flexibility d. strengthens bones subjected to mechanical stressarrow_forwardThe hollow center of an osteon (Haversian system) provides space for what vital part of compact bone tissue? a. Marrow b. collagen fibers c. a blood vessel d. osteocytesarrow_forwardA 90-year-old woman is brought to the emergency department 30 minutes after she fell while climbing the steps into her house. Physical examination shows tenderness over the right shin area. An x-ray of the right lower extremity shows a fracture of the tibia. A DEXA scan shows decreased bone density. Increased activity of which of the following cell types is the most likely cause of the decrease in bone mass in this patient? (A)Chondrocytes (B) Osteoblasts (C) Osteoclasts (D) Osteocytes (E) Osteoprogenitor cellsarrow_forward
- In the histological study of diaphysis of the tubular bone: there are basophilic cells with synthesized synthesis organelles on the it surface under the fiber layer. These cells are involved in the regeneration of bone tissue. In what layer of diaphyseal are they located? * Periosteum O Layer of internal lamellas O Layer of external lamellas Bone matrix Osteogenic layerarrow_forwardArrange the five functional layers of the epiphyseal plate in the correct order, from diaphysis side to epiphyseal side. 1. Zone where chondrocytes undergo apoptosis and the matrix become calcified. 2. Zone where older chondrocytes enlarge and signal the surrounding matrix to calcify. 3. Zone where osteoclasts digest the calcified cartilage and osteoblasts replace it with actual bone tissue 4. Zone where chondroblasts divide quickly and push the epiphysis away from the diaphysis 5. Zone of small, inactive cartilage cellsarrow_forwardWhat type of cellular process is most likely the mechanism employed by osteoblasts to release bone matrix until they are surrounded by it?arrow_forward
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