Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 16CYR
Which of the following influences bone remodeling?
a. Vitamins such as vitamins D, C, and K
b. Intake of calcium ions
c. Hormones such as estrogen and testosterone
d. All of the above
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Which of the following is NOT correct?
A. Bone fracture is a partial or complete break in the continuity of the bone
B. Bone remodelling, continuing process of synthesis and destruction that gives bone its mature
structure and maintains normal calcium levels in the body
C. bone resorption the process by which osteoclasts break down the tissue in bones and release the
minerals
D. Osteoblasts release hydrochloric acid and acidic proteases such as cathepsin K, resulting in
degradation of the bone matrix and liberation of Ca, PO., and fragments of type I collagen
E. osteoblasts have receptors for PTH and, when activated, produce osteoclast stimulating factor
(cytokine)
Which of the following choices is CORRECT?
A. trabeculae is the basic functional unit of compact bone
B. Ca;(PO4); (hydroxyapatite) is the inorganic minerals contained in bone extracellular matrix
C. Testosterone is hormone that is used in hormone therapy to reduce osteoporosis in males
D. Rickets is a condition that may cause bow legs in a child
E. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) functions to decrease the level of calcium in the blood
F. All of the above
G. A, B, and E
H. Both C and D
Which of the following choices is CORRECT?
A. trabeculae is the basic functional unit of compact bone
B. Ca(PO.): (hydroxyapatite) is the inorganic minerals contained in bone extracellular matrix
C. Testosterone is hormone that is used in hormone therapy to reduce osteoporosis in males
D. Rickets is a condition that may cause bow legs in a child
E. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) functions to decrease the level of calcium in the blood
F. All of the above
G. A, B, and E
H. Both C and D
Chapter 6 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 6.1 - 1. What are the main organs of the skeletal...Ch. 6.1 - 2. What are the primary functions of the skeletal...Ch. 6.1 - 3. Look at Figure 6.2 and classify the following...Ch. 6.1 - 4. Where are compact bone and spongy bone...Ch. 6.1 - What are the two types of bone marrow, and what...Ch. 6.2 - What are the two components of bone ECM? How do...Ch. 6.2 - 2. Compare and contrast the locations and...Ch. 6.2 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 6.3 - 1. How do primary bone and secondary bone...Ch. 6.3 - Walk through the basic steps of intramembranous...
Ch. 6.3 - What are primary and secondary bone, and how do...Ch. 6.3 - For each type of ossification: a. Does spongy bone...Ch. 6.3 - 5. Which type of ossification:
a. involves a bone...Ch. 6.4 - What tissue type makes up the epiphyseal plate?Ch. 6.4 - How does bone grow in length from the epiphyseal...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 6.4 - How is bone growth affected by the sex hormones...Ch. 6.5 - How do bone resorption and bone deposition differ?Ch. 6.5 - Explain how compression, continuous pressure on a...Ch. 6.5 - What role does parathyroid hormone play in calcium...Ch. 6.5 - 4. Walk through the basic steps of fracture...Ch. 6 - Which of the following is not a function of the...Ch. 6 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 6 - Explain the differences between red bone marrow...Ch. 6 - 4. Mark the following statements about bone...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 6 - 6. The branching pieces of bone in spongy bone...Ch. 6 - 7. Which bones form via intramembranous...Ch. 6 - Of the following statements, identify those that...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between a primary and...Ch. 6 - 10. The part of the epiphysis that does not...Ch. 6 - Long bones grow in length from the: a. diaphyseal...Ch. 6 - 12. Correctly order the following steps of bone...Ch. 6 - Explain the effect that the following hormones...Ch. 6 - Fill in the blanks. Bone deposition is carried out...Ch. 6 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 6 - 16. Which of the following influences bone...Ch. 6 - Correctly order the following steps of fracture...Ch. 6 - 1. Explain why a person who is wheelchair-bound or...Ch. 6 - 2. How could diseases of the kidney, skin, and/or...Ch. 6 - How could a disease that affects primarily...Ch. 6 - It used to be common practice in surgical fracture...Ch. 6 - Explain why young men who take anabolic steroids...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 6 - Fouz Akkad is a 6-year-old girl who has been...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Explain why bone remodeling is important, and give its stepsarrow_forwardBone tissue contains ______. a. living cells b. collagen fibers c. calcium and phosphorus d. all of these e. both a and barrow_forwardBone remodeling has all of the following functions except ____________ a. helps maintain homeostasis in blood level of calcium b. replaces old bone with fresh bone tissue c. exchanges collagen with elastin fibers for flexibility d. strengthens bones subjected to mechanical stressarrow_forward
- Which one of the following foods is best for bonehealth? a. carrotsb. liverc. leafy green vegetablesd. orangesarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the developmental aspects of bone is inaccurate? a. in children and adolescents, bone formation is greater than bone resorption b. in old age, bone formation is less than bone resorption c. almost all bones are completely ossified by age 25 d. bone mass declines starting at age 40 e. None of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following is important for raising the blood calcium level? A. Vitamin D B. Calcitriol C. Calcitonin D. PTHarrow_forward
- Which is not involved in the process of bone repair following a fracture: A. Fibroblasts produce collagen fibers to connect broken pieces of bone B. A fibrocartilaginous callus serves as a model for new bone growth C. Osteoclasts remove excess bone from the hard callus D. The fracture hematoma reorganizes to form a procallus D. No exceptions; all of the choices are involved in the process of bone repairarrow_forwardElderly people should continue to engage in weight-bearing exercises in order to: Select one: O a. Strengthen their bone by stimulating growth in length O b. Decrease calcium resorption by inhibiting osteoblast O c. Strengthen their bone by stimulating bone growth in thick O d. Delay epiphyseal plate closurearrow_forwardAll of the following play a role in calcium homeostasis except a. thyroxine b. calcitonin c. parathyroid hormone d. vitamin Darrow_forward
- Bone matrix is laid down by: a. osteoclasts b. osteoblasts c. osteocytes d. Elmer's gluearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about Paget’s disease is incorrect? a. its cause is unknown and possibly viral b. it can be treated by calcitonin and bisphosphonates c. it is characterized by excessive and haphazard bone formation and breakdown d. it is characterized by Pagetic bone having a high ratio of compact to spongy bone e. None of the abovearrow_forwardInjury to bone heals more quickly than injury to cartilage because: a. bone marrow contains stem cells b. chondroblasts are only present during prenatal development c. the polysaccharides in cartilage ground substance can’t be replaced d. there is a richer blood supply to bone e. bone has a higher mineral contenarrow_forward
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