The correct alkene wanted to synthesize pentane molecule has to be identified. Concept introduction: Alkanes are the unsaturated organic compounds which have carbon-carbon double bond. Alkanes are the saturated organic compounds which have carbon-carbon single bond. O r g a n i c c o m p o u n d G e n a r a l f o r m u l a A l k a n e C n H 2 n + 2 A l k e n e C n H 2 n A l k y n e C n H 2 n − 2 Alkanes can be prepared from alkenes by various reactions, in which of those reactions catalytic hydrogenation is one of the important reactions. Catalytic hydrogenation is the process of addition of hydrogen to a compound in the presence of a catalyst. The most common metal catalyst is palladium, which is used as a powder absorbed on charcoal to maximize its surface area. The metal catalyst is required to weaken the very strong H − H bond.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5.9, Problem 24P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct alkene wanted to synthesize pentane molecule has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the unsaturated organic compounds which have carbon-carbon double bond.

Alkanes are the saturated organic compounds which have carbon-carbon single bond.

Organic compoundGenaral formulaAlkaneCnH2n+2AlkeneCnH2nAlkyneCnH2n−2

Alkanes can be prepared from alkenes by various reactions, in which of those reactions catalytic hydrogenation is one of the important reactions.

Catalytic hydrogenation is the process of addition of hydrogen to a compound in the presence of a catalyst. The most common metal catalyst is palladium, which is used as a powder absorbed on charcoal to maximize its surface area. The metal catalyst is required to weaken the very strong H−H bond.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The correct alkene wanted to synthesize ethylcyclopentane molecule has to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the unsaturated organic compounds which have carbon-carbon double bond.

Alkanes are the saturated organic compounds which have carbon-carbon single bond.

Organic compoundGenaral formulaAlkaneCnH2n+2AlkeneCnH2nAlkyneCnH2n−2

Alkanes can be prepared from alkenes by various reactions, in which of those reactions catalytic hydrogenation is one of the important reactions.

Catalytic hydrogenation is the process of addition of hydrogen to a compound in the presence of a catalyst. The most common metal catalyst is palladium, which is used as a powder absorbed on charcoal to maximize its surface area. The metal catalyst is required to weaken the very strong H−H bond.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

PLEASE HELP! URGENT!

"Water gas" is an industrial fuel composed of a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen gases. When this fuel is burned, carbon dioxide and water result. From the information given below, write a balanced equation and determine the enthalpy of this reaction: CO(g) + O2(g) → CO₂(g) + 282.8 kJ H2(g) + O2(g) → H₂O(g) + 241.8 kJ MacBook Air

Page of 3 4. Calculate AG for the following reaction at 25°C. Will the reaction occur (be spontaneous)? How do you know? NH3(g) + HCl(g) → NH4Cl(s) AH=-176.0 kJ AS-284.8 J-K-1