Prescott's Microbiology
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259281594
Author: Joanne Willey, Linda Sherwood Adjunt Professor Lecturer, Christopher J. Woolverton Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5.7, Problem 3RIA
How do the structure and mechanism of action of bacterial, archaeal, and eukaryotic flagella differ?
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A major function of prokaryotic gas vesicles is to
A) confer buoyancy on cells by decreasing their density.
B) serve as a reservoir for oxygen and carbon dioxide.
C) keep the cell's organelles separated during flagellar motion.
D) store oxygen for aerobic growth when oxygen becomes depleted in the environment.
Outline the major differences between bacterial, archaeal, and eukaryotic cells. How are they similar?
As compared to eukaryotic cells, only bacterial cells have ___.
A) ribosomes
B) photosynthetic pigments
C) peptidoglycan cell walls
D) membrane-bound organelle
Chapter 5 Solutions
Prescott's Microbiology
Ch. 5.1 - MICRO INQUIRY In addition to separating each...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 1RIACh. 5.1 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply 2. Why is the...Ch. 5.3 - MICRO INQUIRY Which cytoskeletal filament is made...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 1RIACh. 5.3 - Prob. 2RIACh. 5.3 - Prob. 3RIACh. 5.4 - MICRO INQUIRY Why must proteins be unfolded when...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 1RIACh. 5.4 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply What is a proteasome? Why...
Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 3RIACh. 5.4 - Prob. 4RIACh. 5.4 - Describe the secretory pathway. To what...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 6RIACh. 5.5 - Prob. 1MICh. 5.5 - MICRO INQUIRY Which subunit attaches to the rough...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 1RIACh. 5.5 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Suggest an explanation for...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 3RIACh. 5.5 - Prob. 4RIACh. 5.6 - Prob. 1MICh. 5.6 - Describe the structure of aerobic mitochondria,...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 2RIACh. 5.6 - Prob. 3RIACh. 5.7 - Prepare and label a diagram showing the detailed...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 2RIACh. 5.7 - How do the structure and mechanism of action of...Ch. 5.8 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply Outline the major...Ch. 5.8 - Retrieve, Infer, Apply What characteristics make...Ch. 5 - Discuss the statement: The most obvious difference...Ch. 5 - Bacterial and archaeal cell size is limited by the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3CHICh. 5 - Compare the mechanisms by which most eukaryotic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5CHI
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- Which of these is found ONLY on eukaryotes? A) Ribosomes B) Chromosomes C) Cell wall D) Endocytosis?arrow_forwardQ2arrow_forward1a) Which protein of the flagella is located in the cytoplasmic/cell membrane? b) What organelle is defined as a house of energy for the cell? c) Which part of phospholipid layer is hydrophobic in cell membrane? d) Name where flagella can be found? e) Which organelle shares its membrane with the nucleus membrane?arrow_forward
- describe the structure and function of: a) Two cell components that are found in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. b) Two cell components that are found in eukaryotic cells only (plant or animal). c) Two cell components that are often found in prokaryotic cells only.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not found inside the cell membrane? a) Nucleus. b) Flagella. c) Golgi apparatus. d) Vacuoles. e) Cell wall. Where would one not encounter ribosomes in a cell? a) Embedded in the plasma membrane that forms the smooth endoplasmic reticulum. b) Embedded in the plasma membrane that forms the rough endoplasmic reticulum. c) Floating “free” in the cytoplasm. The liver is an organ that functions to detoxify body fluids of poisonous chemicals (like ethyl alcohol). What organelle within liver cells helps it to accomplish this function? a) Nucleoli. b) Lysosomes. c) Golgi apparatus. d) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum. The cell walls of what type of organism contain the chemical chitin. a) Plants. b) Animals. c) Bacteria. d) Fungi. What organelle produces lysosomes? a) Mitochondria. b) Golgi apparatus. c) Ribosomes. d) Vacuoles. What structure is a large vacuole that lends internal support to…arrow_forwardThe Prokaryotes are associated with the following structures EXCEPT: A) ribosomes, B) Lysosomes and liposomes, C) a nucleoid area, D) mesosomes, E) chlorophyll.arrow_forward
- What structures can be used to distinguish between prokaryoticcells and eukaryotic cells?arrow_forwardWhich is true of Prokaryote cells? A) Because their DNA exists in a nucleoid area, the synthesis of proteins depends on random interactions between mRNA and rRNA, B) They contain membrane-bounded compartments or organelles. C) A true nucleus contains the DNA in the form of chromosomes D) Some contain mitochondria E) They contain many organelles in the cytoplasmarrow_forwardIn prokaryotes, after the ribosomes completes a synthesis, one would expect to find a) a new protein molecule to appear in the nucleus, b) new DNA inside the cell nucleoid, c) an increase in the amount of protein (enzyme) in the cytoplasm, d) ribosome binding to DNA, e) none are possible.arrow_forward
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