THERMODYNAMICS (LL)-W/ACCESS >CUSTOM<
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781266657610
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 5.5, Problem 97P
A computer cooled by a fan contains eight PCBs, each dissipating 10 W power. The height of the PCBs is 12 cm and the length is 18 cm. The cooling air is supplied by a 25-W fan mounted at the inlet. If the temperature rise of air as it flows through the case of the computer is not to exceed 10°C, determine (a) the flow rate of the air that the fan needs to deliver and (b) the fraction of the temperature rise of air that is due to the heat generated by the fan and its motor.
FIGURE P5–97
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A fan-cooled computer contains eight printed circuit boards, each dissipating 10 W of power. The height of the cards is 12 cm and their length is 18 cm. Cooling air is supplied by a 25W fan mounted at the inlet. If the air temperature rise is not to be greater than 10 ° C as it passes through the computer case, determine (a) the air flow rate that the fan must deliver and (b) the fraction of the air temperature rise due to heat generated by the fan and its motor.
A device submitted to the Pa-
tent Office is shown schemati-
cally in the figure to the right.
Its inventor claims that it can
generate 10 kW of electrical
power continuously, using only
0.03 kg/s of low-pressure (2
bar) saturated steam, which
exits as a mixture of liquid and gas also at 2 bar. A stream of cooling water
(0.3 kg/s, liquid at 1 bar) is used in the device; the patent application lists
its entrance and exit temperatures as 20 °C and 40 °C, respectively. The de-
vice does not have any other heat or material exchanges with the environ-
ment. You are asked to give your fully justified opinion as to whether
steady-state operation of this device is (or is not) thermodynamically per-
missible. If it is not possible to obtain the electrical power stated, what is
the maximum power than can be generated?
0.03 kg/s
sat. steam,
P = 2 bar
0.3 kg/s
liq. water,
0 = 20 °C
Device
liq. + vap.
P = 2 bar
8= 40 °C
Water vapor at a flow rate of 20000 kg / hour enters a steam boiler with a specific volume of 150 kPa 0.001053 m3 /kg. With the energy it receives from the fuel in the combustion chamber of the boiler, it rises to 1200 kPa at 150˚C. If the boiler has poor insulation and loses 100 kW of heat to the environment, calculate the time required to increase 1 ton of water to 150 ° C in the boiler.
Chapter 5 Solutions
THERMODYNAMICS (LL)-W/ACCESS >CUSTOM<
Ch. 5.5 - Name four physical quantities that are conserved...Ch. 5.5 - Define mass and volume flow rates. How are they...Ch. 5.5 - Does the amount of mass entering a control volume...Ch. 5.5 - Consider a device with one inlet and one outlet....Ch. 5.5 - The ventilating fan of the bathroom of a building...Ch. 5.5 - Air enters a 16-cm-diameter pipe steadily at 200...Ch. 5.5 - A steam pipe is to transport 200 lbm/s of steam at...Ch. 5.5 - A garden hose attached with a nozzle is used to...Ch. 5.5 - A steady-flow compressor is used to compress...Ch. 5.5 - Air enters the 1-m2 inlet of an aircraft engine at...
Ch. 5.5 - A 2-m3 rigid tank initially contains air whose...Ch. 5.5 - Air enters a nozzle steadily at 2.21 kg/m3 and 40...Ch. 5.5 - A spherical hot-air balloon is initially filled...Ch. 5.5 - Water enters the constant 130-mm inside-diameter...Ch. 5.5 - A desktop computer is to be cooled by a fan whose...Ch. 5.5 - A hair dryer is basically a duct of constant...Ch. 5.5 - Refrigerant-134a enters a 28-cm-diameter pipe...Ch. 5.5 - What are the different mechanisms for transferring...Ch. 5.5 - How do the energies of a flowing fluid and a fluid...Ch. 5.5 - An air compressor compresses 6 L of air at 120 kPa...Ch. 5.5 - A house is maintained at 1 atm and 24C, and warm...Ch. 5.5 - Refrigerant-134a enters the compressor of a...Ch. 5.5 - Steam is leaving a pressure cooker whose operating...Ch. 5.5 - How is a steady-flow system characterized?Ch. 5.5 - Can a steady-flow system involve boundary work?Ch. 5.5 - A diffuser is an adiabatic device that decreases...Ch. 5.5 - The kinetic energy of a fluid increases as it is...Ch. 5.5 - The stators in a gas turbine are designed to...Ch. 5.5 - The diffuser in a jet engine is designed to...Ch. 5.5 - Air enters a nozzle steadily at 50 psia, 140F, and...Ch. 5.5 - Air at 600 kPa and 500 K enters an adiabatic...Ch. 5.5 - Carbon dioxide enters an adiabatic nozzle steadily...Ch. 5.5 - Steam enters a nozzle at 400C and 800 kPa with a...Ch. 5.5 - Air at 80 kPa and 127C enters an adiabatic...Ch. 5.5 - Air at 13 psia and 65F enters an adiabatic...Ch. 5.5 - Refrigerant-134a at 700 kPa and 120C enters an...Ch. 5.5 - Refrigerant-134a enters a diffuser steadily as...Ch. 5.5 - Air at 80 kPa, 27C, and 220 m/s enters a diffuser...Ch. 5.5 - Air enters an adiabatic nozzle steadily at 300...Ch. 5.5 - Consider an adiabatic turbine operating steadily....Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 42PCh. 5.5 - Somebody proposes the following system to cool a...Ch. 5.5 - Air is expanded from 1000 kPa and 600C at the...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 45PCh. 5.5 - Refrigerant-134a enters a compressor at 100 kPa...Ch. 5.5 - Refrigerant-134a enters a compressor at 180 kPa as...Ch. 5.5 - Steam flows steadily through an adiabatic turbine....Ch. 5.5 - Steam flows steadily through a turbine at a rate...Ch. 5.5 - Steam enters an adiabatic turbine at 8 MPa and...Ch. 5.5 - An adiabatic air compressor compresses 10 L/s of...Ch. 5.5 - Carbon dioxide enters an adiabatic compressor at...Ch. 5.5 - Steam flows steadily into a turbine with a mass...Ch. 5.5 - Air is compressed by an adiabatic compressor from...Ch. 5.5 - Air enters the compressor of a gas-turbine plant...Ch. 5.5 - A portion of the steam passing through a steam...Ch. 5.5 - Why are throttling devices commonly used in...Ch. 5.5 - Would you expect the temperature of air to drop as...Ch. 5.5 - During a throttling process, the temperature of a...Ch. 5.5 - Someone claims, based on temperature measurements,...Ch. 5.5 - Refrigerant-134a is throttled from the saturated...Ch. 5.5 - A saturated liquidvapor mixture of water, called...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 64PCh. 5.5 - A well-insulated valve is used to throttle steam...Ch. 5.5 - Refrigerant-134a enters the expansion valve of a...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 68PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 69PCh. 5.5 - Consider a steady-flow heat exchanger involving...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 71PCh. 5.5 - Refrigerant-134a at 700 kPa, 70C, and 8 kg/min is...Ch. 5.5 - Hot and cold streams of a fluid are mixed in a...Ch. 5.5 - A hot-water stream at 80C enters a mixing chamber...Ch. 5.5 - Water at 80F and 20 psia is heated in a chamber by...Ch. 5.5 - An adiabatic open feedwater heater in an electric...Ch. 5.5 - Cold water (cp = 4.18 kJ/kgC) leading to a shower...Ch. 5.5 - Steam is to be condensed on the shell side of a...Ch. 5.5 - Air (cp = 1.005 kJ/kgC) is to be preheated by hot...Ch. 5.5 - An open feedwater heater heats the feedwater by...Ch. 5.5 - Refrigerant-134a at 1 MPa and 90C is to be cooled...Ch. 5.5 - The evaporator of a refrigeration cycle is...Ch. 5.5 - An air-conditioning system involves the mixing of...Ch. 5.5 - A well-insulated shell-and-tube heat exchanger is...Ch. 5.5 - Steam is to be condensed in the condenser of a...Ch. 5.5 - Steam is to be condensed in the condenser of a...Ch. 5.5 - Two streams of water are mixed in an insulated...Ch. 5.5 - Two mass streams of the same ideal gas are mixed...Ch. 5.5 - Water is heated in an insulated, constant-diameter...Ch. 5.5 - A 110-volt electrical heater is used to warm 0.3...Ch. 5.5 - The ducts of an air heating system pass through an...Ch. 5.5 - The fan on a personal computer draws 0.3 ft3/s of...Ch. 5.5 - Saturated liquid water is heated in a steady-flow...Ch. 5.5 - Water enters the tubes of a cold plate at 70F with...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 96PCh. 5.5 - A computer cooled by a fan contains eight PCBs,...Ch. 5.5 - A desktop computer is to be cooled by a fan. The...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 99PCh. 5.5 - A 4-m 5-m 6-m room is to be heated by an...Ch. 5.5 - A house has an electric heating system that...Ch. 5.5 - A long roll of 2-m-wide and 0.5-cm-thick 1-Mn...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 103PCh. 5.5 - Prob. 104PCh. 5.5 - Argon steadily flows into a constant-pressure...Ch. 5.5 - Steam enters a long, horizontal pipe with an inlet...Ch. 5.5 - Refrigerant-134a enters the condenser of a...Ch. 5.5 - A hair dryer is basically a duct in which a few...Ch. 5.5 - A hair dryer is basically a duct in which a few...Ch. 5.5 - Air enters the duct of an air-conditioning system...Ch. 5.5 - An insulated rigid tank is initially evacuated. A...Ch. 5.5 - A rigid, insulated tank that is initially...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 115PCh. 5.5 - A 2-m3 rigid tank initially contains air at 100...Ch. 5.5 - A 0.2-m3 rigid tank equipped with a pressure...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 118PCh. 5.5 - An insulated 40-ft3 rigid tank contains air at 50...Ch. 5.5 - A 4-L pressure cooker has an operating pressure of...Ch. 5.5 - An air-conditioning system is to be filled from a...Ch. 5.5 - Oxygen is supplied to a medical facility from ten...Ch. 5.5 - A 0.05-m3 rigid tank initially contains...Ch. 5.5 - A 0.12-m3 rigid tank contains saturated...Ch. 5.5 - A 0.3-m3 rigid tank is filled with saturated...Ch. 5.5 - The air-release flap on a hot-air balloon is used...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 127PCh. 5.5 - An insulated 0.15-m3 tank contains helium at 3 MPa...Ch. 5.5 - A vertical pistoncylinder device initially...Ch. 5.5 - A vertical piston-cylinder device initially...Ch. 5.5 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 0.6 kg...Ch. 5.5 - The weighted piston of the device shown in Fig....Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 136RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 137RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 138RPCh. 5.5 - Air at 4.18 kg/m3 enters a nozzle that has an...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 140RPCh. 5.5 - An air compressor compresses 15 L/s of air at 120...Ch. 5.5 - A steam turbine operates with 1.6 MPa and 350C...Ch. 5.5 - Refrigerant-134a enters an adiabatic compressor at...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 144RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 145RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 146RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 147RPCh. 5.5 - Steam enters a nozzle with a low velocity at 150C...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 149RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 150RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 151RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 152RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 153RPCh. 5.5 - Cold water enters a steam generator at 20C and...Ch. 5.5 - An ideal gas expands in an adiabatic turbine from...Ch. 5.5 - Determine the power input for a compressor that...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 157RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 158RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 159RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 160RPCh. 5.5 - In a dairy plant, milk at 4C is pasteurized...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 162RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 163RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 164RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 165RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 166RPCh. 5.5 - The average atmospheric pressure in Spokane,...Ch. 5.5 - The ventilating fan of the bathroom of a building...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 169RPCh. 5.5 - Determine the rate of sensible heat loss from a...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 171RPCh. 5.5 - An air-conditioning system requires airflow at the...Ch. 5.5 - A building with an internal volume of 400 m3 is to...Ch. 5.5 - The maximum flow rate of standard shower heads is...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 176RPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 177RPCh. 5.5 - Steam enters a turbine steadily at 7 MPa and 600C...Ch. 5.5 - Reconsider Prob. 5178. Using appropriate software,...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 180RPCh. 5.5 - A liquid R-134a bottle has an internal volume of...Ch. 5.5 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 2 kg of...Ch. 5.5 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 1.2 kg...Ch. 5.5 - A pressure cooker is a pot that cooks food much...Ch. 5.5 - A tank with an internal volume of 1 m3 contains...Ch. 5.5 - In a single-flash geothermal power plant,...Ch. 5.5 - An adiabatic air compressor is to be powered by a...Ch. 5.5 - The turbocharger of an internal combustion engine...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 189RPCh. 5.5 - Consider an evacuated rigid bottle of volume V...Ch. 5.5 - An adiabatic heat exchanger is used to heat cold...Ch. 5.5 - A heat exchanger is used to heat cold water at 15C...Ch. 5.5 - An adiabatic heat exchanger is used to heat cold...Ch. 5.5 - In a shower, cold water at 10C flowing at a rate...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 195FEPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 196FEPCh. 5.5 - Hot combustion gases (assumed to have the...Ch. 5.5 - Steam expands in a turbine from 4 MPa and 500C to...Ch. 5.5 - Steam is compressed by an adiabatic compressor...Ch. 5.5 - Refrigerant-134a is compressed by a compressor...Ch. 5.5 - Refrigerant-134a at 1.4 MPa and 70C is throttled...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 202FEPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 203FEPCh. 5.5 - Air at 27C and 5 atm is throttled by a valve to 1...Ch. 5.5 - Steam at 1 MPa and 300C is throttled adiabatically...Ch. 5.5 - Air is to be heated steadily by an 8-kW electric...Ch. 5.5 - Saturated water vapor at 40C is to be condensed as...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A high reservoir holds water. Water travels from this reservoir down via a big conduit to a turbine and then down a second, similar-sized conduit to create electricity. The pressure is 172.4 kPa at a location in the conduit 89.5 m above the turbine and 89.6 kPa at a level 5 m below the turbine. The flow rate of water is 0.800 m3/s. The turbine's shaft produces 658 kW of power. The density of water is 1000 kg/m3. Calculate the friction loss in the turbine in J/kg if the turbine's efficiency in transferring the mechanical energy given up by the fluid to the turbine shaft is 89 percent (t = 0.89). It is worth noting that in the mechanical-energy-balance equation, Ws equals the output of the turbine's shaft multiplied by t. Note: Use the equation provided below MECHANICAL ENERGY BALANCES W s + gAz + F = AP F = AÛ • For frictionless processes in which no shaft work is performed, the mechanical energy balance is reduced to: ΔΡ Au² gAz = 0 Bernoulli Equationarrow_forwardRefrigerant 134a exits a heat exchanger through a 0.75-in.-diameter tubing with a mass flow rate of 0.9 lb/s. The temperature and quality of the refrigerant are -15F and 0.05, respectively. Determine the velocity of the refrigerant in m/s.arrow_forwardA wind tunnel is considered to be a steady-state operation, the system receives one hundred fifty pound- mass per minute of air at 215 psf, and 270 degrees Fahrenheit. The fluid is discharged from a point five meters above the datum/ reference point at 4,205 psf and 870 degrees Fahrenheit. Assuming that the velocity found at the inlet is 7,280 feet per minute and the Heat supplied is 530 BTU/min. During the process the density decreases by 15 percent and the internal energy is decreased by 1.05 horsepower. Determine the Work done in (a) Horsepower and BTU/s. (b) Considering the given on 3a, if the Work done is doubled, determine the Heat supplied during the process? (c) Considering the given on 3b, if Heat is doubled, what is the work done after 5 minutes? ' Icsarrow_forward
- 6. The ventilating fan of the bathroom of a building has a volume flow rate of 30 L/s and runs continuously. The building is located in San Francisco, California, where the average winter temperature is 12.2 °C, and is maintained at 22°C at all times. The building is heated by electricity whose unit cost is $0.09/kWh. Determine the amount and cost of the heat "vented out" per month in winter. (The gas constant and specific heat of air are R 0.287 kJ/kg-K and Cp1.0 kl/kg-K. Consider air at P 1 atm. and T-22 °C) 12.2°C 30 L/s 22°C Fan Bathroomarrow_forwardA fluid with a pressure of 820 kPa, specific volume of 0.30 m^3/kg and a velocity of 150 m/s senters a device. The work done by the fluid is 460 kJ/kg and the heat loss due to ratio is 28 kJ/kg. The exit condition of the fluid are 130 kPa, 0.82 m^3/kg and 320 m/s. Determine the change in internal energy. (in kJ/kg)arrow_forwardA5arrow_forward
- A steady-flow compressor is used to compress helium from 15 psia and 70 F at the inlet to 200 psia and 600 F at the outlet. The outlet area and velocity are 0.01 feet square and 100 ft/sec, respectively and the inlet velocity is 50 ft/sec. What is the mass flow rate in Ibm/sec? 0.045 0.070 0.124 non earrow_forwardA wind tunnel is considered to be a steady-state operation, the system receives one hundred fifty pound- mass per minute of air at 220 psf, and 250 degrees Fahrenheit. The fluid is discharged from a point five meters above the datum/ reference point at 4,275 psf and 750 degrees Fahrenheit. Assuming that the velocity found at the inlet is 8,275 feet per minute and the Heat supplied is 580 BTU/min. During the process the density decreases by 15 percent and the internal energy is decreased by 1.05 horsepower. Determine the Work done in (a) Horsepower and BTU/s. (b) Considering the given on 3a, if the Work done is doubled, determine the Heat supplied during the process? (c) Considering the given on 3b, if Heat is doubled, what is the work done after 7 minutes?arrow_forwardIn the first case, two pipes are connected to a tank containing liquid water at 45kg and 45℃. Liquid water at a temperature of 45 ℃ flows from one of the pipes into the tank with a flow rate of 270 kg/h. From the other pipe, the liquid is discharged at the same flow rate as the entering liquid. With the help of a mixer, the water in the tank is mixed and the temperature in the tank is kept uniform. This mixer transfers 0.6 kW of power to the water in the tank. In addition, with the help of a cooling system immersed in liquid water, 7.6 kW of energy is drawn from the liquid. Find and plot the equation of the time variation of the water in the tank when the pressure is the same at the inlet and outlet of the tank and the water in the tank is considered incompressible. Note: The changes in potential and kinetic energies are neglected. Hint: Einlet-Eexit= dEsystem/dtarrow_forward
- Water flows through two adiabatic turbines and a heat exchanger as shown in the picture. Hot air is used to provide additional energy to the water between the two turbines. The first turbine has a power output of 8,000 kW. Determine the power output of the second turbine in kW and the process efficiency of each turbine. Determine the state of steam in turbine 1, Formulate the 1st Law for turbine 1, and solve for the flow rate of steam. Formulate the 1st Law for the heat exchanger, and solve for the temperature at exitarrow_forwardA Thomas flowmeter is a device in which heat is transferred at a measured rate from an electric coil to a flowing fluid, and the flow rate of the stream is calculated from the measured increase of the fluid temperature. Suppose a device of this sort is inserted in a stream of nitrogen, the current through the heating coil is adjusted until the wattmeter reads 1.00 kW, and the stream temperature goes from 25.0°C and 110 kPa before the heater to 28.6°C and 110 kPa after the heater. If the specific enthalpy of nitrogen is given by the formula (7(c) - 250) H( kJ/kg ) = 1.04 5.0 what is the volumetric flow rate of the gas (L/s) upstream of the heater (i.e. at 25.0°C and 110 kPa)? i L/sarrow_forwardSteam drives a turbine with a flow rate of 10000 kg/h. The steam enters the turbine at 60 atm and 300 C at a linear velocity of 40 m/s and leaves at a point 3 m below the turbine inlet at atmospheric pressure and a velocity of 250 m/s. The turbine gives shaft work (Ws') at a rate of 350 kW, and the heat loss (Q) from the turbine is 50 kcal/h. Calculate the enthalpy change (AH) within the process.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Intro to Compressible Flows — Lesson 1; Author: Ansys Learning;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OgR6j8TzA5Y;License: Standard Youtube License