Numerical Analysis
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134696454
Author: Sauer, Tim
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 5.3, Problem 3CP
(a) Test the order of the second column of Romberg If they are fourth-order approximations, how should a
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Problem 11 (a) A tank is discharging water through an orifice at a depth of T
meter below the surface of the water whose area is A m². The
following are the values of a for the corresponding values of A:
A 1.257 1.390
x 1.50 1.65
1.520 1.650 1.809 1.962 2.123 2.295 2.462|2.650
1.80 1.95 2.10 2.25 2.40 2.55 2.70
2.85
Using the formula
-3.0
(0.018)T =
dx.
calculate T, the time in seconds for the level of the water to drop
from 3.0 m to 1.5 m above the orifice.
(b) The velocity of a train which starts from rest is given by the fol-
lowing table, the time being reckoned in minutes from the start
and the speed in km/hour:
| † (minutes) |2|4 6 8 10 12
14 16 18 20
v (km/hr) 16 28.8 40 46.4 51.2 32.0 17.6 8 3.2 0
Estimate approximately the total distance ran in 20 minutes.
-
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p − 1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
p-1
2
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
23
32
how come?
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p-1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
2
p-1
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
23
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
2°
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
how come?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Numerical Analysis
Ch. 5.1 - Use the two-point forward-difference formula to...Ch. 5.1 - Use the three-point centered-difference formula to...Ch. 5.1 - Use the two-point forward-difference formula to...Ch. 5.1 - Carry out the steps of Exercise 3, using the...Ch. 5.1 - Use the three-point centered-difference formula...Ch. 5.1 - Use the three-point centered-difference formula...Ch. 5.1 - Develop a formula for a two-point...Ch. 5.1 - Prove the second-order formula for the first...Ch. 5.1 - Develop a second-order formula for the first...Ch. 5.1 - Find the error term and order formula for the...
Ch. 5.1 - Find a second-order formula for approximating by...Ch. 5.1 - (a) Compute the two-point forward-difference...Ch. 5.1 - Develop a second-order method for approximating ...Ch. 5.1 - Extrapolate the formula developed in Exercise...Ch. 5.1 - Develop a first-order method for approximating ...Ch. 5.1 - Apply extrapolation to the formula developed in...Ch. 5.1 - Develop a second-order method for approximating ...Ch. 5.1 - Find, an upper bound for the error of the machine...Ch. 5.1 - Prove the second-order formula for the third...Ch. 5.1 - Prove the second-order formula for the third...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 5.1 - This exercise justifies the beam equations (2.33)...Ch. 5.1 - Use Taylor expansions to prove that (5.16) is a...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.1 - Investigate the reason for the name extrapolation....Ch. 5.1 - Make a table of the error of the three-point...Ch. 5.1 - Make a table and plot of the error of the...Ch. 5.1 - Make a table and plot of the error of the...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 4CPCh. 5.1 - Prob. 5CPCh. 5.2 - Apply the composite Trapezoid Rule with , , and 4...Ch. 5.2 - Apply the Composite Midpoint Rule with, , and 4...Ch. 5.2 - Apply the composite Simpson’s Rule with, 2, and 4...Ch. 5.2 - Apply the composite Simpson’s Rule with, 2, and 4...Ch. 5.2 - Apply the Composite Midpoint Rule with, 2, and 4...Ch. 5.2 - Apply the Composite Midpoint Rule with, 2, and 4...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.2 - Apply the open Newton-Cotes Rule (5.28) to...Ch. 5.2 - Apply Simpson’s Rule approximation to, and show...Ch. 5.2 - Integrate Newton’s divided-difference...Ch. 5.2 - Find the degree of precision of the following...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 5.2 - Develop a composite version of the rule (5.28),...Ch. 5.2 - Prove the Composite Midpoint Rule (5.27).
Ch. 5.2 - Find the degree of precision of the degree four...Ch. 5.2 - Use the fact that the error term of Boole’s Rule...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 1CPCh. 5.2 - Prob. 2CPCh. 5.2 - Prob. 3CPCh. 5.2 - Prob. 4CPCh. 5.2 - Prob. 5CPCh. 5.2 - Prob. 6CPCh. 5.2 - Apply the Composite Midpoint Rule to the improper...Ch. 5.2 - The arc length of the curve defined by from to ...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 9CPCh. 5.2 - Prob. 10CPCh. 5.3 - Apply Romberg Integration to find for the...Ch. 5.3 - Apply Romberg Integration to find for the...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.3 - Prove formula (5.31).
Ch. 5.3 - Prove formula (5.35).
Ch. 5.3 - Use Romberg Integration approximation to...Ch. 5.3 - Use Romberg Integration to approximate the...Ch. 5.3 - (a) Test the order of the second column of Romberg...Ch. 5.4 - Apply Adaptive Quadrature by hand, using the...Ch. 5.4 - Apply Adaptive Quadrature by hand, using Simpson’s...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.4 - Develop an Adaptive Quadrature method for rule...Ch. 5.4 - Use Adaptive Trapezoid Quadrature to approximate...Ch. 5.4 - Modify the MATLAB code for Adaptive Trapezoid Rule...Ch. 5.4 - Carry out the steps of Computer Problem 1 for...Ch. 5.4 - Carry out the steps of Computer Problem 1 for the...Ch. 5.4 - Carry out the steps of Computer Problem 1 for the...Ch. 5.4 - Use Adaptive Trapezoid Quadrature to approximate...Ch. 5.4 - Carry out the steps of Problem 6, using Adaptive...Ch. 5.4 - The probability within standard deviations of the...Ch. 5.4 - Write a MATLAB function called myerf.m that uses...Ch. 5.5 - Approximate the integrals, using Gaussian...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 5.5 - Approximate the integrals in Exercise 1, using ...Ch. 5.5 - Change variables, using the substitution (5.46) to...Ch. 5.5 - Approximate the integrals in Exercise 4, using ...Ch. 5.5 - Approximate the integrals, using Gaussian...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.5 - Find the Legendre polynomials up to degree 3 and...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.5 - Verify the coefficients and in Table 5.1 for...Ch. 5.5 - Write a MATLAB function that uses Adaptive...Ch. 5.5 - Write a program that, for any input between 0 and...Ch. 5.5 - Equipartition the path of Figure 5.6 into ...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 4SACh. 5.5 - Prob. 5SACh. 5.5 - Prob. 6SACh. 5.5 - Write a program that traverses the path according...
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