Numerical Analysis
Numerical Analysis
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134696454
Author: Sauer, Tim
Publisher: Pearson,
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Minimization
In mathematics, traditional optimization problems are typically expressed in terms of minimization. When we talk about minimizing or maximizing a function, we refer to the maximum and minimum possible values of that function. This can be expressed in ter…
Maxima and Minima
The extreme points of a function are the maximum and the minimum points of the function. A maximum is attained when the function takes the maximum value and a minimum is attained when the function takes the minimum value.
Derivatives
A derivative means a change. Geometrically it can be represented as a line with some steepness. Imagine climbing a mountain which is very steep and 500 meters high. Is it easier to climb? Definitely not! Suppose walking on the road for 500 meters. Which …
Concavity
In calculus, concavity is a descriptor of mathematics that tells about the shape of the graph. It is the parameter that helps to estimate the maximum and minimum value of any of the functions and the concave nature using the graphical method. We use the …
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Chapter 5.1, Problem 8E

Prove the second-order formula for the first derivative

f ′ ( x ) = − f ( x + 2 h ) + 4 f ( x + h ) − 3 f ( x ) 2 h + O ( h 2 ) .

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Chapter 5 Solutions

Numerical Analysis

Ch. 5.1 - Use the two-point forward-difference formula to...Ch. 5.1 - Use the three-point centered-difference formula to...Ch. 5.1 - Use the two-point forward-difference formula to...Ch. 5.1 - Carry out the steps of Exercise 3, using the...Ch. 5.1 - Use the three-point centered-difference formula...Ch. 5.1 - Use the three-point centered-difference formula...Ch. 5.1 - Develop a formula for a two-point...Ch. 5.1 - Prove the second-order formula for the first...Ch. 5.1 - Develop a second-order formula for the first...Ch. 5.1 - Find the error term and order formula for the...
Ch. 5.1 - Find a second-order formula for approximating by...Ch. 5.1 - (a) Compute the two-point forward-difference...Ch. 5.1 - Develop a second-order method for approximating ...Ch. 5.1 - Extrapolate the formula developed in Exercise...Ch. 5.1 - Develop a first-order method for approximating ...Ch. 5.1 - Apply extrapolation to the formula developed in...Ch. 5.1 - Develop a second-order method for approximating ...Ch. 5.1 - Find, an upper bound for the error of the machine...Ch. 5.1 - Prove the second-order formula for the third...Ch. 5.1 - Prove the second-order formula for the third...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 5.1 - This exercise justifies the beam equations (2.33)...Ch. 5.1 - Use Taylor expansions to prove that (5.16) is a...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.1 - Investigate the reason for the name extrapolation....Ch. 5.1 - Make a table of the error of the three-point...Ch. 5.1 - Make a table and plot of the error of the...Ch. 5.1 - Make a table and plot of the error of the...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 4CPCh. 5.1 - Prob. 5CPCh. 5.2 - Apply the composite Trapezoid Rule with , , and 4...Ch. 5.2 - Apply the Composite Midpoint Rule with, , and 4...Ch. 5.2 - Apply the composite Simpson’s Rule with, 2, and 4...Ch. 5.2 - Apply the composite Simpson’s Rule with, 2, and 4...Ch. 5.2 - Apply the Composite Midpoint Rule with, 2, and 4...Ch. 5.2 - Apply the Composite Midpoint Rule with, 2, and 4...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.2 - Apply the open Newton-Cotes Rule (5.28) to...Ch. 5.2 - Apply Simpson’s Rule approximation to, and show...Ch. 5.2 - Integrate Newton’s divided-difference...Ch. 5.2 - Find the degree of precision of the following...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 5.2 - Develop a composite version of the rule (5.28),...Ch. 5.2 - Prove the Composite Midpoint Rule (5.27). Ch. 5.2 - Find the degree of precision of the degree four...Ch. 5.2 - Use the fact that the error term of Boole’s Rule...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 1CPCh. 5.2 - Prob. 2CPCh. 5.2 - Prob. 3CPCh. 5.2 - Prob. 4CPCh. 5.2 - Prob. 5CPCh. 5.2 - Prob. 6CPCh. 5.2 - Apply the Composite Midpoint Rule to the improper...Ch. 5.2 - The arc length of the curve defined by from to ...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 9CPCh. 5.2 - Prob. 10CPCh. 5.3 - Apply Romberg Integration to find for the...Ch. 5.3 - Apply Romberg Integration to find for the...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.3 - Prove formula (5.31). Ch. 5.3 - Prove formula (5.35). Ch. 5.3 - Use Romberg Integration approximation to...Ch. 5.3 - Use Romberg Integration to approximate the...Ch. 5.3 - (a) Test the order of the second column of Romberg...Ch. 5.4 - Apply Adaptive Quadrature by hand, using the...Ch. 5.4 - Apply Adaptive Quadrature by hand, using Simpson’s...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.4 - Develop an Adaptive Quadrature method for rule...Ch. 5.4 - Use Adaptive Trapezoid Quadrature to approximate...Ch. 5.4 - Modify the MATLAB code for Adaptive Trapezoid Rule...Ch. 5.4 - Carry out the steps of Computer Problem 1 for...Ch. 5.4 - Carry out the steps of Computer Problem 1 for the...Ch. 5.4 - Carry out the steps of Computer Problem 1 for the...Ch. 5.4 - Use Adaptive Trapezoid Quadrature to approximate...Ch. 5.4 - Carry out the steps of Problem 6, using Adaptive...Ch. 5.4 - The probability within standard deviations of the...Ch. 5.4 - Write a MATLAB function called myerf.m that uses...Ch. 5.5 - Approximate the integrals, using Gaussian...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 5.5 - Approximate the integrals in Exercise 1, using ...Ch. 5.5 - Change variables, using the substitution (5.46) to...Ch. 5.5 - Approximate the integrals in Exercise 4, using ...Ch. 5.5 - Approximate the integrals, using Gaussian...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.5 - Find the Legendre polynomials up to degree 3 and...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.5 - Verify the coefficients and in Table 5.1 for...Ch. 5.5 - Write a MATLAB function that uses Adaptive...Ch. 5.5 - Write a program that, for any input between 0 and...Ch. 5.5 - Equipartition the path of Figure 5.6 into ...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 4SACh. 5.5 - Prob. 5SACh. 5.5 - Prob. 6SACh. 5.5 - Write a program that traverses the path according...
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