Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134202709
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 78PP
A spiral is an ice-skating position in which the skater glides on one foot with the other foot held above hip level. It’s a required element in women’s singles figure skating competition and is related to the arabesque performed in ballet. Figure 5.40 shows skater Sarah Hughes executing a spiral during her gold-medal performance at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City.
The net force on the skater
- a. points to her left.
- b. points to her right.
- c. is zero.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
In the figure m = 2.0 kg. F = 10.0 N, and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface is 0.20. What is the friction force between the block and the surface?
F
30°
O 3.9 N
O 2.9 N
1.9 N
O 4.9 N
This first part is at a angle of 30 degrees and it's 3 meters long. The other is at 45 degrees and it's 4 meters long. The entire ramp sits on a table that is 5 meters high. The first part is frictionless. The second part has a kinetic friction coefficient of 1. Assume that an object starts from rest on the first part and slides onto the second and then flies into the air exhibiting projectile motion under gravity.
A) How far from the edge of the table will the object hit the floor?
B) Total time from start to finish?
C) Speed at the end of ramp 1?
D) speed and velocity at the end of ramp 2?
E) speed, velocity, angle when it impacts the floor?
SA3. A block is given an initial velocity of 5.00 m/s up a frictionless 20.0° incline. How far
up the incline does the block slide before coming to rest?
SA4. A man is pulling a crate along a concrete floor. This time, let's be specific. The
crate has a mass of 100 kg and the man pulls with a force of 1 250 N. The coefficient of
friction between the crate and the floor is 0.2. What is the acceleration of the crate?
SA5. A horizontal force of 80 N is used to pull a 20 N wooden box moving toward the right
along a horizontal, wood surface as shown.
Calculate the magnitude of the frictional force acting on the box.
Determine the magnitude of the force acting on the box.
Determine the mass of the box.
Calculate the magnitude of the acceleration of the box.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Ch. 5.1 - A roofers toolbox rests on an essentially How does...Ch. 5.2 - In the figure below weve replaced one of the hands...Ch. 5.3 - You whirl a bucket of water around in a vertical...Ch. 5.4 - The figure shows a logging vehicle pulling a...Ch. 5 - Compare the net force on a heavy trunk when its...Ch. 5 - The force of static friction acts only between...Ch. 5 - A jet plane flies at constant speed in a vertical...Ch. 5 - In cross-country skiing, skis should easily glide...Ch. 5 - Why do airplanes bank when turning?Ch. 5 - Why is it easier for a child to stand nearer the...
Ch. 5 - Gravity pulls a satellite toward Earths center. So...Ch. 5 - Explain why a car with ABS brakes can have a...Ch. 5 - A fishing line has a 20-lb breaking strength. Is...Ch. 5 - Two blocks rest on slopes of unequal angles,...Ch. 5 - Youre on a plane undergoing a banked turn, so...Ch. 5 - A backcountry skier weighing 700 N skis down a...Ch. 5 - Two forces, both in the x-y plane, act on a...Ch. 5 - Two forces act on a 3.1-kg mass that undergoes...Ch. 5 - At what angle should you tilt an air table to...Ch. 5 - A skier starts from rest at the top of a 24 slope...Ch. 5 - A tow truck is connected to a 1400-kg car by a...Ch. 5 - Studies of gymnasts show that their high rate of...Ch. 5 - Find the minimum slope angle for which the skier...Ch. 5 - Section 5.2 Multiple Objects Your 12-kg baby...Ch. 5 - If the left-hand slope in Fig. 5.30 makes a 60...Ch. 5 - Suppose the angles shown in Fig. 5.30 are 60 and...Ch. 5 - Two unfortunate climbers, roped together, are...Ch. 5 - Suppose the Moon were held in its orbit not by...Ch. 5 - Show that the force needed to keep a mass m in a...Ch. 5 - A 940-g rock is whirled in a horizontal circle at...Ch. 5 - Youre investigating a subway accident in which a...Ch. 5 - A tetherball on a 1.55-m rope is struck so that it...Ch. 5 - An airplane goes into a turn 3.6 km in radius. If...Ch. 5 - Movers slide a 73-kg file cabinet along a floor...Ch. 5 - A hockey puck is given an initial speed of 14 m/s....Ch. 5 - Starting from rest, a skier slides 100 m down a 28...Ch. 5 - A car moving at 40 km/h negotiates a 130-m-radius...Ch. 5 - Prob. 34PCh. 5 - A block is launched with initial speed 2.2 m/s up...Ch. 5 - In the process of mitosis (cell division), two...Ch. 5 - A 14.6-kg monkey hangs from the middle of a...Ch. 5 - A camper hangs a 26-kg pack between two trees...Ch. 5 - A mass m, undergoes circular motion of radius R on...Ch. 5 - Patients with severe leg breaks arc often placed...Ch. 5 - Riders on the Great American Revolution...Ch. 5 - A 45-kg skater rounds a 5.0-m-radius turn at 6.3...Ch. 5 - When a piano turns, it banks as shown in Fig. 5.35...Ch. 5 - You whirl a bucket of water in a vertical circle...Ch. 5 - A child sleds down an 8.5 slope at constant speed....Ch. 5 - The handle of a 22-kg lawnmower makes a 35 angle...Ch. 5 - Repeal Example 5.4, now assuming that the...Ch. 5 - A bat crashes into the vertical front of an...Ch. 5 - The coefficient of static friction between steel...Ch. 5 - A bug crawls outward from the center of a CD...Ch. 5 - A 310-g paperback book rests on a 1.2-kg textbook....Ch. 5 - Children sled down a41-m-long hill inclined at 25....Ch. 5 - In a typical front-wheel-drive car, 70% of the...Ch. 5 - A police officer investigating an accident...Ch. 5 - A slide inclined at 35 takes bathers into a...Ch. 5 - You try to move a heavy trunk, pushing down and...Ch. 5 - A block is shoved up a 22 slope with an initial...Ch. 5 - At the end of a factory production line, boxes...Ch. 5 - Youre in traffic court, arguing against a speeding...Ch. 5 - A space station is in the shape of a hollow ring,...Ch. 5 - In a loop-the-loop roller coaster, show that a car...Ch. 5 - Find an expression for the minimum frictional...Ch. 5 - An astronaut is training in an earthbound...Ch. 5 - You stand on a spring scale at the north pole and...Ch. 5 - Driving in thick fog on a horizontal road, you...Ch. 5 - A block is projected up an incline at angle . It...Ch. 5 - A 2.1-kg mass is connected to a spring with spring...Ch. 5 - Take k = 0.75 in Example 5.11, and plot the...Ch. 5 - Repeat the preceding problem for an arbitrary...Ch. 5 - Moving through a liquid, an object of mass m...Ch. 5 - Suppose the object in Problem 70 had an initial...Ch. 5 - A block is launched with speed v0 up a slope...Ch. 5 - A florist asks you to make a window display with...Ch. 5 - Youre al the state fair. A sideshow barker claims...Ch. 5 - One of the limiting factors in high-performance...Ch. 5 - Figure 5.39 shows an apparatus used to verify...Ch. 5 - A spiral is an ice-skating position in which the...Ch. 5 - A spiral is an ice-skating position in which the...Ch. 5 - A spiral is an ice-skating position in which the...Ch. 5 - A spiral is an ice-skating position in which the...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
35 What are the kinetic energy, the rest energy, and the total energy of a 1.0 g particle with a speed of 0.80c...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
A speaker is placed at the opening of a long horizontal tube. The speaker oscillates at a frequency f, creating...
University Physics Volume 1
27.83 If a proton is exposed to an external magnetic field of 2 T that has a direction perpendicular to the axi...
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
(I)A car is driven 225 km west and then 98 km southwest (45º). What is the displacement of the car from the poi...
Physics: Principles with Applications
Your 200-g cup of tea is boiling-hot. About how much ice should you add to bring it down to a comfortable sippi...
An Introduction to Thermal Physics
The force, when you push against a wall with your fingers, they bend.
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A nurse pushes a cart by exerting a force on the handle at a downward angle 35.0° below the horizontal. The loaded cart has a mass of 28.0 kg, and the force of friction is 60.0 N. (a) Draw a free-body diagram for the system of interest. (b) What force must the nurse exert to move at a constant velocity?arrow_forwardWhy is the following situation impossible? A 1.30-kg toaster is not plugged in. The coefficient of static friction between the toaster and a horizontal countertop is 0.350. To make the toaster start moving, you carelessly pull on its electric cord. Unfortunately, the cord has become frayed from your previous similar actions and will break if the tension in the cord exceeds 4.00 N. By pulling on the cord at a particular angle, you successfully start the toaster moving without breaking the cord.arrow_forwardThe 1.0 kg block in (Figure 1) is tied to the wall with a rope. It sits on top of the 2.0 kg block. The lower block is pulled to the right with a tension force of 20 N. The coefficient of kinetic friction at both the lower and upper surfaces of the 2.0 kg block is μι = 0.50. For general problem-solving tips and strategies for this topic, you may want to view a Video Tutor Solution of Car on rolling board. Figure 1.0 kg 2.0 kg 20 N 1 of 1 Part A What is the tension in the rope holding the 1.0 kg block to the wall? Express your answer with the appropriate units. µÅ Value Submit Part B Value Submit What is the acceleration of the 2.0 kg block? Express your answer with the appropriate units. Provide Feedback Units Request Answer HÅ Units ? Request Answer ?arrow_forward
- The 2.0 kg wood box in (Figure 1) slides down a vertical wood wall while you push on it at a 45° angle. The coefficient of kinetic friction of wood on wood is μk = 0.200. For help with math skills, you may want to review: Vector Components For general problem-solving tips and strategies for this topic, you may want to view a Video Tutor Solution of Ready for takeoff. Figure 2.0 kg 45° F push < 1 of 1arrow_forwardIn the sport of curling, players slide a 20.0 kg granite stone down a 38.0 m long ice rink. The coefficient of kinetic friction of the stone on ice is 0.0168. Calculate the initial speed of the stone, if it comes to rest after travelling 38.0 m, assuming that it travelled in a straight line and does not rotate while sliding. O 4.38 m/s O 6.02 m/s 3.58 m/s O 342 m/sarrow_forwardA 5.0 kg block at rest on a frictionless surface is acted on by forces F1 = 5.5 N and F2 = 3.5 N as illustrated in the figure below. What additonal force will keep the block at rest?arrow_forward
- The figure below is for a 6 kg box on a horizontal floor. Initially, you are pushing horizontally on the box and friction is opposing you. Then, you stop pushing the box. Use g = 10 m/s?. v(m/s) 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 t(s) Find the normal force acting on the box.arrow_forward12arrow_forwardA 3.0-kg block sits on top of a 5.0-kg block which is on a horizontal surface. The 5.0-kg block is pulled to the right with a force F⃗ as shown in the figure . The coefficient of static friction between all surfaces is 0.56 and the kinetic coefficient is 0.39.What is the minimum value of F needed to move the two blocks? If the force is 10% greater than your answer for (a), what is the acceleration of each block?arrow_forward
- You are trying to slide a heavy trunk across a horizontal floor. The mass of the trunk is 85 kg, and you need to exert a force of 3.3 x 102 N parallel to the ground to make it just begin to move. a). Determine the coefficient of static friction between the floor and the trunk. After the trunk starts moving, you continue to push with this force. The trunk reaches a speed of 2.0 m/s after 5.0 s. Calculate the coefficient of kinetic friction.arrow_forwardA supermarket pushcart is being pushed at 45 degrees with respect to the horizontal from the starting point to the cashier, which is 25 feet away. The cart is 5kg, it contains 2 boxes of 10-1b flour and seven packs of half-kilogram sugar. The coefficient of friction between the wheels and the floor is 0.03. a. What force is required? b. How much force is required?arrow_forwardA rope is run through a frictionless pulley and then attached to a 16 kg block as shown. The other end of the rope is then pulled at a 45 deg angle to keep the block suspended in the air. What force, F, is required to keep the block suspended motionless? M N 1450 Farrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Newton's First Law of Motion: Mass and Inertia; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1XSyyjcEHo0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY