Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134202709
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Ch. 5.1 - A roofers toolbox rests on an essentially How does...Ch. 5.2 - In the figure below weve replaced one of the hands...Ch. 5.3 - You whirl a bucket of water around in a vertical...Ch. 5.4 - The figure shows a logging vehicle pulling a...Ch. 5 - Compare the net force on a heavy trunk when its...Ch. 5 - The force of static friction acts only between...Ch. 5 - A jet plane flies at constant speed in a vertical...Ch. 5 - In cross-country skiing, skis should easily glide...Ch. 5 - Why do airplanes bank when turning?Ch. 5 - Why is it easier for a child to stand nearer the...
Ch. 5 - Gravity pulls a satellite toward Earths center. So...Ch. 5 - Explain why a car with ABS brakes can have a...Ch. 5 - A fishing line has a 20-lb breaking strength. Is...Ch. 5 - Two blocks rest on slopes of unequal angles,...Ch. 5 - Youre on a plane undergoing a banked turn, so...Ch. 5 - A backcountry skier weighing 700 N skis down a...Ch. 5 - Two forces, both in the x-y plane, act on a...Ch. 5 - Two forces act on a 3.1-kg mass that undergoes...Ch. 5 - At what angle should you tilt an air table to...Ch. 5 - A skier starts from rest at the top of a 24 slope...Ch. 5 - A tow truck is connected to a 1400-kg car by a...Ch. 5 - Studies of gymnasts show that their high rate of...Ch. 5 - Find the minimum slope angle for which the skier...Ch. 5 - Section 5.2 Multiple Objects Your 12-kg baby...Ch. 5 - If the left-hand slope in Fig. 5.30 makes a 60...Ch. 5 - Suppose the angles shown in Fig. 5.30 are 60 and...Ch. 5 - Two unfortunate climbers, roped together, are...Ch. 5 - Suppose the Moon were held in its orbit not by...Ch. 5 - Show that the force needed to keep a mass m in a...Ch. 5 - A 940-g rock is whirled in a horizontal circle at...Ch. 5 - Youre investigating a subway accident in which a...Ch. 5 - A tetherball on a 1.55-m rope is struck so that it...Ch. 5 - An airplane goes into a turn 3.6 km in radius. If...Ch. 5 - Movers slide a 73-kg file cabinet along a floor...Ch. 5 - A hockey puck is given an initial speed of 14 m/s....Ch. 5 - Starting from rest, a skier slides 100 m down a 28...Ch. 5 - A car moving at 40 km/h negotiates a 130-m-radius...Ch. 5 - Prob. 34PCh. 5 - A block is launched with initial speed 2.2 m/s up...Ch. 5 - In the process of mitosis (cell division), two...Ch. 5 - A 14.6-kg monkey hangs from the middle of a...Ch. 5 - A camper hangs a 26-kg pack between two trees...Ch. 5 - A mass m, undergoes circular motion of radius R on...Ch. 5 - Patients with severe leg breaks arc often placed...Ch. 5 - Riders on the Great American Revolution...Ch. 5 - A 45-kg skater rounds a 5.0-m-radius turn at 6.3...Ch. 5 - When a piano turns, it banks as shown in Fig. 5.35...Ch. 5 - You whirl a bucket of water in a vertical circle...Ch. 5 - A child sleds down an 8.5 slope at constant speed....Ch. 5 - The handle of a 22-kg lawnmower makes a 35 angle...Ch. 5 - Repeal Example 5.4, now assuming that the...Ch. 5 - A bat crashes into the vertical front of an...Ch. 5 - The coefficient of static friction between steel...Ch. 5 - A bug crawls outward from the center of a CD...Ch. 5 - A 310-g paperback book rests on a 1.2-kg textbook....Ch. 5 - Children sled down a41-m-long hill inclined at 25....Ch. 5 - In a typical front-wheel-drive car, 70% of the...Ch. 5 - A police officer investigating an accident...Ch. 5 - A slide inclined at 35 takes bathers into a...Ch. 5 - You try to move a heavy trunk, pushing down and...Ch. 5 - A block is shoved up a 22 slope with an initial...Ch. 5 - At the end of a factory production line, boxes...Ch. 5 - Youre in traffic court, arguing against a speeding...Ch. 5 - A space station is in the shape of a hollow ring,...Ch. 5 - In a loop-the-loop roller coaster, show that a car...Ch. 5 - Find an expression for the minimum frictional...Ch. 5 - An astronaut is training in an earthbound...Ch. 5 - You stand on a spring scale at the north pole and...Ch. 5 - Driving in thick fog on a horizontal road, you...Ch. 5 - A block is projected up an incline at angle . It...Ch. 5 - A 2.1-kg mass is connected to a spring with spring...Ch. 5 - Take k = 0.75 in Example 5.11, and plot the...Ch. 5 - Repeat the preceding problem for an arbitrary...Ch. 5 - Moving through a liquid, an object of mass m...Ch. 5 - Suppose the object in Problem 70 had an initial...Ch. 5 - A block is launched with speed v0 up a slope...Ch. 5 - A florist asks you to make a window display with...Ch. 5 - Youre al the state fair. A sideshow barker claims...Ch. 5 - One of the limiting factors in high-performance...Ch. 5 - Figure 5.39 shows an apparatus used to verify...Ch. 5 - A spiral is an ice-skating position in which the...Ch. 5 - A spiral is an ice-skating position in which the...Ch. 5 - A spiral is an ice-skating position in which the...Ch. 5 - A spiral is an ice-skating position in which the...
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- Two objects are connected by a siring that passes over a frictionless pulley as in Figure 5.14a. where m1 m2 and a1 and a2 are the magnitudes of the respective accelerations. Which mathematical statement is true regarding (he magnitude of the acceleration a2 of the mass m2? (a) a2 g (b) a2 g (c) a2 = g (d) a2 a1 (e) a2 a1 Figure 5.14 (Example 5.9) The Atwood machine, (a) Two objects connected by a massless inextensible string over a frictionless pulley. (b) The free-body diagrams for the two objects.arrow_forwardCalculate the normal force on a 15.0 kg block in the following circumstances: (a) The block is resting on a level surface. (b) The block is resting on a surface tilted up at a 30.0 angle with respect to the horizontal. (c) The block is resting on the floor of an elevator that is accelerating upwards at 3.00 m./s2. (d) The block is on a level surface and a force of 125 N is exerted on it at an angle of 30.0 above the horizontal. (Sec Section 1.5.)arrow_forwardAs a fish jumps vertically out of the water, assume that only two significant forces act on it: an upward force F exerted by the tail fin and the downward force due to gravity. A record Chinook salmon has a length of 1.50 m and a mass of 61.0 kg. If this fish is moving upward at 3.00 m/s as its head first breaks the surface and has an upward speed of 6.00 m/s after two-thirds of its length has left the surface, assume constant acceleration and determine (a) the salmons acceleration and (b) the magnitude of the force F during this interval.arrow_forward
- A box rests on the back of a truck. The coefficient of static friction between the box and the bed of the truck is 0.800. (a) When the truck accelerates forward, what force accelerates the box? (b) Find the maximum acceleration the truck can have before the box slides.arrow_forwardA 75.0-g arrow, fired at a speed of 110 m/s to the left, impacts a tree, which it penetrates to a depth of 12.5 cm before coming to a stop. Assuming the force of friction exerted by the tree is constant, what are the magnitude and direction of the friction force acting on the arrow?arrow_forwardDescribe a situation in which the net external force on a system is not zero, yet its speed remains constant.arrow_forward
- A block of ice (m = 15.0 kg) with an attached rope is at rest on a frictionless surface. You pull the block with a horizontal force of 95.0 N for 1.54 s. a. Determine the magnitude of each force acting on the block of ice while you are pulling. b. With what speed is the ice moving after you are finished pulling? Repeat Problem 71, but this time you pull on the block at an angle of 20.0.arrow_forwardA student takes the elevator up to the fourth floor to see her favorite physics instructor. She stands on the floor of the elevator, which is horizontal. Both the student and the elevator are solid objects, and they both accelerate upward at 5.19 m/s2. This acceleration only occurs briefly at the beginning of the ride up. Her mass is 80.0 kg. What is the normal force exerted by the floor of the elevator on the student during her brief acceleration?arrow_forwardA 3.00-kg block starts from rest at the top of a 30.0 incline and slides a distance of 2.00 m down the incline in 1.50 s. Find (a) the magnitude of the acceleration of the block, (b) the coefficient of kinetic friction between block and plane, (c) the friction force acting on the block, and (d) the speed of the block after it has slid 2.00 m.arrow_forward
- A crate of weight Fg is pushed by a force P on a horizontal floor as shown in Figure P4.83. The coefficient of static friction is s, and P is directed at angle below the horizontal. (a) Show that the minimum value of P that will move the crate is given by P=sFgsec1stan (b) Find the condition on in terms of , for which motion of the crate is impossible for any value of P. Figure P4.83arrow_forwardA large crate of mass m is placed on the flatbed of a truck but not tied down. As the truck accelerates forward with acceleration a, the crate remains at rest relative to the truck. What force causes the crate to accelerate? (a) the normal force (b) the gravitational force (c) the friction force (d) the ma force exerted by the crate (e) No force is required.arrow_forwardWhen you learn to drive, you discover that you need to up slightly on the brake pedal as you come to a stop or the car will stop with a jerk. Explain this in terms of the relationship between static and friction.arrow_forward
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