
CHEMISTRY:PRIN.+REACTIONS-OWLV2 ACCESS
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079298
Author: Masterton
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 5, Problem 65QAP
Interpretation Introduction
(a)
Interpretation:
Using figure estimate the density of methane gas at 200 atm.
Concept introduction:
When 1 mol of methane is burned in the presence of oxygen, 1 mol of carbon dioxide and 2 mol of water is produced.
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation:
Using figure compare the value obtained in (a) with that calculated from the ideal
Concept introduction:
The ideal gas law, additionally known as the overall gas equation, is that the equation of state of a hypothetical gas. It’s a good approximation of the behavior several gases underneath many conditions, though it’s many limitations.
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(a
4 shows scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of extruded
actions of packing bed for two capillary columns of different diameters,
al 750 (bottom image) and b) 30-μm-i.d. Both columns are packed with the
same stationary phase, spherical particles with 1-um diameter.
A) When the columns were prepared, the figure shows that the column with
the larger diameter has more packing irregularities. Explain this observation.
B) Predict what affect this should have on band broadening and discuss your
prediction using the van Deemter terms.
C) Does this figure support your explanations in application question 33?
Explain why or why not and make any changes in your answers in light of
this figure.
Figure 4 SEM images of
sections of packed columns
for a) 750 and b) 30-um-i.d.
capillary columns.³
fcrip
= ↓ bandwidth Il temp
32. What impact (increase, decrease, or no change) does each of the following conditions have on the individual
components of the van Deemter equation and consequently, band broadening?
Increase temperature
Longer column
Using a gas mobile phase
instead of liquid
Smaller particle stationary phase
Multiple Paths
Diffusion
Mass Transfer
34. Figure 3 shows Van Deemter plots for a solute molecule using different column inner diameters (i.d.).
A) Predict whether decreasing the column inner diameters increase or decrease bandwidth.
B) Predict which van Deemter equation coefficient (A, B, or C) has the greatest effect on increasing or
decreasing bandwidth as a function of i.d. and justify your answer.
Figure 3 Van Deemter plots for hydroquinone using different column inner diameters (i.d. in μm). The data was
obtained from liquid chromatography experiments using fused-silica capillary columns packed with 1.0-μm particles.
35
20
H(um)
큰 20
15
90
0+
1500
100
75
550
01
02
594
05
μ(cm/sec)
30
15
10
Chapter 5 Solutions
CHEMISTRY:PRIN.+REACTIONS-OWLV2 ACCESS
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 5 - A 6.00-ft cylinder has a radius of 26 in. It...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 5 - A cylinder with a movable piston records a volume...Ch. 5 - A tank is filled with gas to a pressure of 875 mm...Ch. 5 - A sample of CO2 gas at 22C and 1.00 atm has a...Ch. 5 - A sample of nitrogen gas has a pressure of 1.22...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 5 - A tire is inflated to a gauge pressure of 28.0 psi...
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 5 - A sealed tank at room temperature, 25C, has 22.0 g...Ch. 5 - A balloon filled with helium hasa volume of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 5 - A piece of dry ice (CO2(s)) has a mass of 22.50 g....Ch. 5 - A four-liter tank is filled with propane gas,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 5 - Calculate the densities (in g/L) of the following...Ch. 5 - Calculate the densities (in grams per liter) of...Ch. 5 - Helium-filled balloons rise in the air because the...Ch. 5 - Space probes to Mars have shown that its...Ch. 5 - Cyclopropane mixed in the proper ratio with oxygen...Ch. 5 - Phosgene is a highly toxic gas made up of carbon,...Ch. 5 - The gas in the discharge cell of a laser contains...Ch. 5 - Exhaled air contains 74.5% N2, 15.7% O2, 3.6% CO2,...Ch. 5 - A 1.58-g sample of C2H3X3(g) has a volume of 297...Ch. 5 - A 0.750-g sample of the gas PX3 is in a sealed...Ch. 5 - Nitrogen oxide is a pollutant commonly found in...Ch. 5 - Nitrogen trifluoride gas reacts with steam to...Ch. 5 - Dichlorine oxide is used as bactericide to purify...Ch. 5 - Titanium(III) chloride is used in the manufacture...Ch. 5 - Nitric acid can be prepared by bubbling dinitrogen...Ch. 5 - Potassium peroxide is used to absorb the CO2...Ch. 5 - Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) is a poisonous gas. It can...Ch. 5 - When hydrogen peroxide decomposes, oxygen is...Ch. 5 - Ammonium nitrate can be used as an effective...Ch. 5 - Acetone peroxide, C9H18O6(s), is a powerful but...Ch. 5 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 5 - A certain laser uses a gas mixture consisting of...Ch. 5 - A sample of a smoke stack emission was collected...Ch. 5 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 45QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 46QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 47QAPCh. 5 - Follow the instructions of Problem 47 for the...Ch. 5 - When acetylene, C2H2, is burned in oxygen, carbon...Ch. 5 - When ammonium nitrate decomposes at 722C,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 51QAPCh. 5 - Nitrogen gas can be obtained by decomposing...Ch. 5 - Prob. 53QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 54QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 55QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 56QAPCh. 5 - A gas effuses 1.55 times faster than propane...Ch. 5 - A gas effuses through an opening one-fifth as fast...Ch. 5 - Prob. 59QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 60QAPCh. 5 - At what temperature will a molecule of uranium...Ch. 5 - Calculate the average speed of a (a) chlorine...Ch. 5 - Prob. 63QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 64QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 65QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 66QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 67QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 68QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 69QAPCh. 5 - Given that 1.00 mol of neon and 1.00 mol of...Ch. 5 - An intermediate reaction used in the production of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 72QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 73QAPCh. 5 - Glycine is an amino acid made up of carbon,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 75QAPCh. 5 - The Lamborghini Aventador engine has a 12-cylinder...Ch. 5 - Prob. 77QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 78QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 79QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 80QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 81QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 82QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 83QAPCh. 5 - The graph below shows the distribution of...Ch. 5 - Consider the following sketch. Each square in bulb...Ch. 5 - The following figure shows three 1.00-L bulbs...Ch. 5 - Prob. 87QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 88QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 89QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 90QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 91QAPCh. 5 - A 0.2500-g sample of an Al-Zn alloy reacts with...Ch. 5 - Prob. 93QAPCh. 5 - A mixture in which the mole ratio of hydrogen to...
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