Study Guide with Selected Solutions for Stoker's General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, 7th
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305081086
Author: STOKER, H. Stephen
Publisher: Brooks Cole
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5.80EP
Indicate whether each of the following triatomic molecules is polar or nonpolar. The molecular geometry is given in parentheses.
- a. ONBr (angular with N in the center position)
- b. OF2 (angular with O in the center position)
- c. SO2 (angular with S in the center position)
- d. H2S (angular with S in the center position)
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
1. It is an electrical attraction between the nuciei and valence electrons of an atom and which bind
atoms together.
2. A type of bond which results from the transfer of one or more valence electrons from one atom t
another.
3. It is a bond in which the electrons are equally shared by bonded atoms.
4. It is a bond in which the bonded atoms have an unequal sharing of electrons.
S. It is a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract electrons toward itself.
6. These are forces of attraction that exist between the molecules that comprise matter.
7. These are intermolecular forces of attraction acting on polar molecules.
8. It is a cpecial type of diņale-dipale interaction when a hydrogen atom bonded ta a highly
electronegative atom is attracted to an unshared pair of electrons of an electronegative atom of
another molecule.
9. These forces result from the constant movement of electrons in molecules, whích consequently
creates instantaneous dipoles.
I.
Write T if the answer is true and F…
Label the bond formed between fl uorine and each of the following elements as nonpolar, polar, or ionic. a. hydrogen b. fl uorine c. carbon d. lithium e. sulfur
Lewis Structures Lewis Structures are used to describe the covalent bonding in molecules and ions.
Draw a Lewis structure for BCI3 that obeys the octet rule if possible and answer the following questions based on your drawing.
1. For the central boron atom:
The number of lone pairs = |
The number of single bonds =
The number of double bonds
2. The central boron atom
=
Chapter 5 Solutions
Study Guide with Selected Solutions for Stoker's General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, 7th
Ch. 5.1 - Covalent bond formation most often involves...Ch. 5.1 - Which of the following concepts is closely...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.1 - Prob. 4QQCh. 5.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.2 - Prob. 4QQCh. 5.2 - Prob. 5QQCh. 5.2 - Prob. 6QQ
Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.3 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.3 - Prob. 4QQCh. 5.3 - Prob. 5QQCh. 5.4 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.4 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.4 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.5 - Which of the following is an incorrect statement...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.6 - Prob. 4QQCh. 5.6 - Prob. 5QQCh. 5.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.7 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.8 - In VSEPR theory, an angular molecular geometry is...Ch. 5.8 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.8 - Prob. 4QQCh. 5.8 - Prob. 5QQCh. 5.9 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.9 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.9 - Prob. 4QQCh. 5.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.10 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.10 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.10 - As the difference in electronegativity between two...Ch. 5.10 - Prob. 5QQCh. 5.10 - Prob. 6QQCh. 5.11 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.11 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.11 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.11 - Prob. 4QQCh. 5.11 - Prob. 5QQCh. 5.12 - Prob. 1QQCh. 5.12 - Prob. 2QQCh. 5.12 - Prob. 3QQCh. 5.12 - Prob. 4QQCh. 5.12 - Prob. 5QQCh. 5.12 - Prob. 6QQCh. 5 - Contrast the types of elements involved in ionic...Ch. 5 - Contrast the mechanisms by which ionic and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.3EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4EPCh. 5 - Indicate whether or not covalent bond formation is...Ch. 5 - Indicate whether or not covalent bond formation is...Ch. 5 - Draw Lewis structures to illustrate the covalent...Ch. 5 - Draw Lewis structures to illustrate the covalent...Ch. 5 - How many nonbonding electron pairs are present in...Ch. 5 - How many nonbonding electron pairs are present in...Ch. 5 - The component elements for four binary molecular...Ch. 5 - The component elements for four binary molecular...Ch. 5 - Specify the number of single, double, and triple...Ch. 5 - Specify the number of single, double, and triple...Ch. 5 - Convert each of the Lewis structures in Problem...Ch. 5 - Convert each of the Lewis structures in Problem...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.17EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.18EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.19EPCh. 5 - Identify the Period 3 nonmetal that would normally...Ch. 5 - How many valence electrons do atoms possess that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.22EPCh. 5 - What aspect of the following Lewis structure...Ch. 5 - What aspect of the following Lewis structure...Ch. 5 - Identify the coordinate covalent bond(s) present,...Ch. 5 - Identify the coordinate covalent bond(s) present,...Ch. 5 - Without actually drawing the Lewis structure,...Ch. 5 - Without actually drawing the Lewis structure,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.29EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.30EPCh. 5 - Draw the Lewis structure for each of the molecules...Ch. 5 - Draw the Lewis structure for each of the molecules...Ch. 5 - Draw Lewis structures to illustrate the bonding in...Ch. 5 - Draw Lewis structures to illustrate the bonding in...Ch. 5 - How many electron dots should appear in the Lewis...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.36EPCh. 5 - Draw Lewis structures for the following polyatomic...Ch. 5 - Draw Lewis structures for the following polyatomic...Ch. 5 - Draw Lewis structures for the following compounds...Ch. 5 - Draw Lewis structures for the following compounds...Ch. 5 - Draw Lewis structures for the following molecules...Ch. 5 - Draw Lewis structures for the following molecules...Ch. 5 - In which of the following pairs of diatomic...Ch. 5 - In which of the following pairs of diatomic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.45EPCh. 5 - What is the molecular geometry associated with...Ch. 5 - Specify the molecular geometry of each of the...Ch. 5 - Specify the molecular geometry of each of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.49EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.50EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.51EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.52EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.53EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.54EPCh. 5 - Using VSEPR theory, predict the molecular geometry...Ch. 5 - Using VSEPR theory, predict the molecular geometry...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.57EPCh. 5 - Specify both the VSEPR electron group geometry...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.59EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.60EPCh. 5 - Using a periodic table, but not a table of...Ch. 5 - Using a periodic table, but not a table of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.63EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.64EPCh. 5 - Place + above the atom that is relatively positive...Ch. 5 - Place + above the atom that is relatively positive...Ch. 5 - Rank the following bonds in order of increasing...Ch. 5 - Rank the following bonds in order of increasing...Ch. 5 - Classify each of the following bonds as nonpolar...Ch. 5 - Classify each of the following bonds as nonpolar...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.71EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.72EPCh. 5 - Fill in the blanks in each line of the following...Ch. 5 - Fill in the blanks in each line of the following...Ch. 5 - Four hypothetical elements, A, B, C, and D, have...Ch. 5 - Four hypothetical elements, A, B, C, and D, have...Ch. 5 - Indicate whether each of the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.78EPCh. 5 - Indicate whether each of the following triatomic...Ch. 5 - Indicate whether each of the following triatomic...Ch. 5 - Indicate whether each of the following molecules...Ch. 5 - Indicate whether each of the following molecules...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.83EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.84EPCh. 5 - Indicate which molecule in each of the following...Ch. 5 - Indicate which molecule in each of the following...Ch. 5 - Successive substitution of F atoms for H atoms in...Ch. 5 - Successive substitution of F atoms for H atoms in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.89EPCh. 5 - Indicate whether or not each of the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.91EPCh. 5 - Name the following binary molecular compounds? a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.93EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.94EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.95EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.96EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.97EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.98EPCh. 5 - Write chemical formulas for the following binary...Ch. 5 - Write chemical formulas for the following binary...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.101EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.102EPCh. 5 - The compound whose molecles contain one atom of C...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.104EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.105EPCh. 5 - The correct name for the compound K2SO4 is not...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.107EPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.108EP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Represent the following molecules by Lewis structures: a. CH4 each H atom is bonded to the C atom b. CO2 each O atom is bonded to the C atom c. H2Se each H atom is bonded to the Se atom d. NH3 the H atom is bonded to the N atomarrow_forwardFor each of the following molecules or ions, indicate the bond angle expected between the central atom and any two adjacent hydrogen atoms. msp;a.H2Ob.NH3c.NH4+d.CH4arrow_forward1. Which of the following paired atoms 1 point is non-polar? * a. Br-F b. H-CI c. H-F d. H-P 2. Which of the following bonds has the highest polarity? * a. N-H b. C-H c. N-H d. C-O 3. Which of the following bonds has the lowest polarity? * a. N-H b. C-O c. C-H d. O-H 4. Which of the following is the correct decreasing electronegativity values? * a. F, O, N, C b. CI, S, Si, P c. As, Se, Br, F Od. H, Si, P, S 5. Which molecule has an ionic bond? а. Н-F b. Na-F c. F-F d. Cl-F 6. Which best describe the shape and 1 point polarity of CH4? * a. Tetrahedral polar b. Linear non-polar c. Tetrahedral non-polar d. Linear polar 7. Which statement is true about the non-polar molecules? * a. They are symmetric. b. They are asymmetric. c. They have lone pair on the central atom. d. They have charges 8. If a molecule has this symbol -, it means a. Negative b. Neutral C. Positive d. Cancel out 9. If a molecule has this symbol +, it means a. Charge b. Positive c. Negative d. Neutral 10. If a molecule…arrow_forward
- 1. The molecule boron trifluoride, BF3, assumes a trigonal planar geometry with boron as the central atom. Which statement correctly describes the polarity of the B-F bond and the polarity of the molecule? A. The B-F bond is polar; the BF3 molecule is nonpolar. B. The B-F bond is nonpolar; the BF3 molecule is nonpolar. C. The B-F bond is nonpolar; the BF3 molecule is polar. D. The B-F bond is polar; the BF3 molecule is polar. E. The polarity cannot be determined. 2. Which of the following species will exhibit tetrahedral geometry? A. CCI4 B. CO32 - C. 03 D. PCI5 E. SF6 3. If a compound has a polar bonds, then 1. It is polar overall. II. There is an electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms. III. It is ionic. IV. It doesn't have resonance. A. Il only B. II, IV C. I, II, IV D. I, II E. All of the above statements are correct. 4. Predict the geometry and polarity of the CS2 molecule. A. linear, nonpolar B. linear, nonpolar C. tetrahedral, polar D. bent, polar E. bent, nonpolararrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is INCORRECT? a. Polar covalent bonds can be present in a nonpolar molecule.b. Polar covalent bond is present if the electronegativity difference between atoms is equal or less than 0.4.c. Polarity of bond and molecular geometry are the two factors that affect the polarity of molecules. d. Polar bonds forms when electrons are unequally shared by two atoms in a compound.arrow_forward7. What kind of bond is formed when two molecules share electrons to form a molecule? a. Covalent b. Ionic c. Polar ionic d. Metallic 8. Why are transition metals special cases? a. They have two valence shells with complete octets that want to react. b. They have up to 8 electrons in their valence shell. c. They don't react with other elements because they are actually noble gases. d. They have two valence shells with an incomplete octet that want to react. 9. Name the following compound, BrF; a. Bromine pentafluoride b. Bromine fluoride c. Bromine (IV) fluoride d. Monobromine pentafluoride 10. Avron was conducting his science fair project when he came across a bottle of acid whose label read, "HSCN." What is the name of the acid that is contained within the bottle? a. Hydrocyanic acid b. Hydrothiocyanic acid c. Thiocyanic acid d. This acid does not exist 11. What is the chemical formula for copper (II) hydroxide? а. Cu,(ОН) b. CUOH с. CuOН, d. Cu(OH),arrow_forward
- 1. Which statement about chemical bonds is true? a. It is an electrostatic attraction that holds two atoms together.b. It involves the combination of two nuclei of different atoms.c. It involves the temporary attraction between two or more substances.d. It deals with the physical separation of substances to form another set of substances. 2. Which Lewis electron-dot diagram represents a rubidium atom? a. Rb•b. :Rb•c. Rb:d. •Rb• 3. The bond between Br atoms in a Br2 molecule is _______ and is formed by the _________ of two valence electrons. a. ionic ; sharingb. ionic ; transferc. covalent ; sharingd. covalent; transferarrow_forwardSelect the pair of atoms which can form ionic bond between them. a. Cu and O b. Li and H c. O and N d. Cu and Liarrow_forwardDecide whether the Lewis structure proposed for each molecule is reasonable or not. molecule 03 CIF3 Be H₂ proposed Lewis structure :0 : F H — : 0 :F: CI-F Be- O - H Is this a reasonable structure? If not, why not? Yes, it's a reasonable structure. No, the total number of valence electrons is wrong. The correct number is: No, some atoms have the wrong number of electrons around them. The symbols of the problem atoms are: 0 Yes, it's a reasonable structure. No, the total number of valence electrons is wrong. The correct number is: No, some atoms have the wrong number of electrons around them. The symbols of the problem atoms are: 0 Yes, it's a reasonable structure. No, the total number of valence electrons is wrong. The correct number is: No, some atoms have the wrong number of electrons around them. The symbols of the problem atoms are: * If two or more atoms have the wrong number of valence electrons around them, just enter the chemical symbol for the atom as many times as necessary.…arrow_forward
- Andrea can still pump air in the party balloon even though it is already inflated. What explains this phenomenon? A. The air inside the balloon is hot B. Air molecules can be compressed C. Balloons look better if its size is bigger. D. Balloons are made up of plastic. E. The air inside the balloon is light. Compound A is composed of polar molecules while compound B is compressed of nonpolar molecules. If both molecules have the same molecular mass, you would expect that __________. A. Compound A will boil at a higher temperature than Compound B. B. Compound A will boil at a lower temperature than compound B. C. Both compounds will boil at the same temperature. D. Compound A and compound B will remain constant and not boil when subjected to high temperature. E. Compound A and compound B will almost at the same time.arrow_forwardVSEPR theory predicts which shape for the molecular structure of the following molecules or molecular ions?(i.e. the arrangement of only the bonded atoms about the central atom) AlCl3 molecule (The central atom is Al.) SF2 molecule (The central atom is S.) PF4+ ion (The central atom is P.)arrow_forwardIons: Transfer of Electrons Element Atomic # 1. Electron Configuration of Atom 2. Electron- Dot Symbol 3. Loss or Gain 4. Electron Configuration of Ion 5. Ionic Charge 6.Symbol of Ion 7. Nameof Ion Sodium 11 1+ Na 1+ Sodium ion Nitrogen 7 N Aluminum 13 Al Chlorine 17 Cl Calcium 20 Ca Oxygen 8 Oarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Stoichiometry - Chemistry for Massive Creatures: Crash Course Chemistry #6; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UL1jmJaUkaQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Bonding (Ionic, Covalent & Metallic) - GCSE Chemistry; Author: Science Shorts;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9MA6Od-zBA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
General Chemistry 1A. Lecture 12. Two Theories of Bonding.; Author: UCI Open;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dLTlL9Z1bh0;License: CC-BY