To determine and explain: The value of Δ G ° ' for steady-state concentration of 3-phosphoglycerate and 2-phosphoglycerate in human red blood cells as 61 μ M and 4.3 μ M respectively. When given that K’ eq for their inter-conversion reaction is 0.165 at 25 o C and 7.0 pH value. Introduction: Free energy of a system is that amount of energy that is used can be changed into work in a system provided that the temperature and pressure of the system remain the same. It is denoted by Δ G . Free energy is informative of the extent to which a reaction can proceed so that all the reactants and products can reach a concentration value of 1.0 M when the conditions are maintained the standard.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Number that is expressed before molecules, ions, and atoms such that it balances out the number of components present on either section of the equation in a chemical reaction. Stoichiometric coefficients can be a fraction or a whole number and are useful in determining the mole ratio among the reactants and products. In any equalized chemical equation, the number of components on either side of the equation will be the same.

Chapter 5, Problem 5.7PS

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine and explain: The value of ΔG°' for steady-state concentration of 3-phosphoglycerate and 2-phosphoglycerate in human red blood cells as 61 μM and 4.3 μM respectively. When given that K’_eq for their inter-conversion reaction is 0.165 at 25^oC and 7.0 pH value.

Introduction: Free energy of a system is that amount of energy that is used can be changed into work in a system provided that the temperature and pressure of the system remain the same. It is denoted by ΔG . Free energy is informative of the extent to which a reaction can proceed so that all the reactants and products can reach a concentration value of 1.0 M when the conditions are maintained the standard.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine and explain: The value of ΔG' for steady-state concentration of 3-phosphoglycerate and 2-phosphoglycerate in human red blood cells as 61 μM and 4.3 μM respectively. When given that K’_eq for their inter-conversion reaction is 0.165 at 25^oC and pH value 7.0 explaining the difference in values of ΔG' and ΔG°'

Introduction: Free energy of a system is that amount of energy that is used can be changed into work in a system provided that the temperature and pressure of the system remain the same. It is denoted by ΔG . Free energy is informative of the extent to which a reaction can proceed so that all the reactants and products can reach a concentration value of 1.0 M when the conditions are maintained the standard.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine: How high can the 2PG concentration before the given reaction stops due to thermodynamic instability if the conditions in the cell changes such that the concentration of 3PG remains at 61μM but the concentration of 2PG rises.

Introduction: Free energy of a system is that amount of energy that is used can be changed into work in a system provided that the temperature and pressure of the system remain the same. It is denoted by ΔG . Free energy is informative of the extent to which a reaction can proceed so that all the reactants and products can reach a concentration value of 1.0 M when the conditions are maintained the standard.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Number that is expressed before molecules, ions, and atoms such that it balances out the number of components present on either section of the equation in a chemical reaction. Stoichiometric coefficients can be a fraction or a whole number and are useful in determining the mole ratio among the reactants and products. In any equalized chemical equation, the number of components on either side of the equation will be the same.

Chapter 5, Problem 5.7PS

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine and explain: The value of ΔG°' for steady-state concentration of 3-phosphoglycerate and 2-phosphoglycerate in human red blood cells as 61 μM and 4.3 μM respectively. When given that K’_eq for their inter-conversion reaction is 0.165 at 25^oC and 7.0 pH value.

Introduction: Free energy of a system is that amount of energy that is used can be changed into work in a system provided that the temperature and pressure of the system remain the same. It is denoted by ΔG . Free energy is informative of the extent to which a reaction can proceed so that all the reactants and products can reach a concentration value of 1.0 M when the conditions are maintained the standard.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine and explain: The value of ΔG' for steady-state concentration of 3-phosphoglycerate and 2-phosphoglycerate in human red blood cells as 61 μM and 4.3 μM respectively. When given that K’_eq for their inter-conversion reaction is 0.165 at 25^oC and pH value 7.0 explaining the difference in values of ΔG' and ΔG°'

Introduction: Free energy of a system is that amount of energy that is used can be changed into work in a system provided that the temperature and pressure of the system remain the same. It is denoted by ΔG . Free energy is informative of the extent to which a reaction can proceed so that all the reactants and products can reach a concentration value of 1.0 M when the conditions are maintained the standard.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine: How high can the 2PG concentration before the given reaction stops due to thermodynamic instability if the conditions in the cell changes such that the concentration of 3PG remains at 61μM but the concentration of 2PG rises.

Introduction: Free energy of a system is that amount of energy that is used can be changed into work in a system provided that the temperature and pressure of the system remain the same. It is denoted by ΔG . Free energy is informative of the extent to which a reaction can proceed so that all the reactants and products can reach a concentration value of 1.0 M when the conditions are maintained the standard.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Number that is expressed before molecules, ions, and atoms such that it balances out the number of components present on either section of the equation in a chemical reaction. Stoichiometric coefficients can be a fraction or a whole number and are useful in determining the mole ratio among the reactants and products. In any equalized chemical equation, the number of components on either side of the equation will be the same.

Chapter 5, Problem 5.7PS

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine and explain: The value of ΔG°' for steady-state concentration of 3-phosphoglycerate and 2-phosphoglycerate in human red blood cells as 61 μM and 4.3 μM respectively. When given that K’_eq for their inter-conversion reaction is 0.165 at 25^oC and 7.0 pH value.

Introduction: Free energy of a system is that amount of energy that is used can be changed into work in a system provided that the temperature and pressure of the system remain the same. It is denoted by ΔG . Free energy is informative of the extent to which a reaction can proceed so that all the reactants and products can reach a concentration value of 1.0 M when the conditions are maintained the standard.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine and explain: The value of ΔG' for steady-state concentration of 3-phosphoglycerate and 2-phosphoglycerate in human red blood cells as 61 μM and 4.3 μM respectively. When given that K’_eq for their inter-conversion reaction is 0.165 at 25^oC and pH value 7.0 explaining the difference in values of ΔG' and ΔG°'

Introduction: Free energy of a system is that amount of energy that is used can be changed into work in a system provided that the temperature and pressure of the system remain the same. It is denoted by ΔG . Free energy is informative of the extent to which a reaction can proceed so that all the reactants and products can reach a concentration value of 1.0 M when the conditions are maintained the standard.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine: How high can the 2PG concentration before the given reaction stops due to thermodynamic instability if the conditions in the cell changes such that the concentration of 3PG remains at 61μM but the concentration of 2PG rises.

Introduction: Free energy of a system is that amount of energy that is used can be changed into work in a system provided that the temperature and pressure of the system remain the same. It is denoted by ΔG . Free energy is informative of the extent to which a reaction can proceed so that all the reactants and products can reach a concentration value of 1.0 M when the conditions are maintained the standard.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Number that is expressed before molecules, ions, and atoms such that it balances out the number of components present on either section of the equation in a chemical reaction. Stoichiometric coefficients can be a fraction or a whole number and are useful in determining the mole ratio among the reactants and products. In any equalized chemical equation, the number of components on either side of the equation will be the same.

Chapter 5, Problem 5.7PS

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine and explain: The value of ΔG°' for steady-state concentration of 3-phosphoglycerate and 2-phosphoglycerate in human red blood cells as 61 μM and 4.3 μM respectively. When given that K’_eq for their inter-conversion reaction is 0.165 at 25^oC and 7.0 pH value.

Introduction: Free energy of a system is that amount of energy that is used can be changed into work in a system provided that the temperature and pressure of the system remain the same. It is denoted by ΔG . Free energy is informative of the extent to which a reaction can proceed so that all the reactants and products can reach a concentration value of 1.0 M when the conditions are maintained the standard.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine and explain: The value of ΔG' for steady-state concentration of 3-phosphoglycerate and 2-phosphoglycerate in human red blood cells as 61 μM and 4.3 μM respectively. When given that K’_eq for their inter-conversion reaction is 0.165 at 25^oC and pH value 7.0 explaining the difference in values of ΔG' and ΔG°'

Introduction: Free energy of a system is that amount of energy that is used can be changed into work in a system provided that the temperature and pressure of the system remain the same. It is denoted by ΔG . Free energy is informative of the extent to which a reaction can proceed so that all the reactants and products can reach a concentration value of 1.0 M when the conditions are maintained the standard.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine: How high can the 2PG concentration before the given reaction stops due to thermodynamic instability if the conditions in the cell changes such that the concentration of 3PG remains at 61μM but the concentration of 2PG rises.

Introduction: Free energy of a system is that amount of energy that is used can be changed into work in a system provided that the temperature and pressure of the system remain the same. It is denoted by ΔG . Free energy is informative of the extent to which a reaction can proceed so that all the reactants and products can reach a concentration value of 1.0 M when the conditions are maintained the standard.

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Answer 5

Chapter 5, Problem 5.7PS

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine and explain: The value of ΔG°' for steady-state concentration of 3-phosphoglycerate and 2-phosphoglycerate in human red blood cells as 61 μM and 4.3 μM respectively. When given that K’_eq for their inter-conversion reaction is 0.165 at 25^oC and 7.0 pH value.

Introduction: Free energy of a system is that amount of energy that is used can be changed into work in a system provided that the temperature and pressure of the system remain the same. It is denoted by ΔG . Free energy is informative of the extent to which a reaction can proceed so that all the reactants and products can reach a concentration value of 1.0 M when the conditions are maintained the standard.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine and explain: The value of ΔG' for steady-state concentration of 3-phosphoglycerate and 2-phosphoglycerate in human red blood cells as 61 μM and 4.3 μM respectively. When given that K’_eq for their inter-conversion reaction is 0.165 at 25^oC and pH value 7.0 explaining the difference in values of ΔG' and ΔG°'

Introduction: Free energy of a system is that amount of energy that is used can be changed into work in a system provided that the temperature and pressure of the system remain the same. It is denoted by ΔG . Free energy is informative of the extent to which a reaction can proceed so that all the reactants and products can reach a concentration value of 1.0 M when the conditions are maintained the standard.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine: How high can the 2PG concentration before the given reaction stops due to thermodynamic instability if the conditions in the cell changes such that the concentration of 3PG remains at 61μM but the concentration of 2PG rises.

Introduction: Free energy of a system is that amount of energy that is used can be changed into work in a system provided that the temperature and pressure of the system remain the same. It is denoted by ΔG . Free energy is informative of the extent to which a reaction can proceed so that all the reactants and products can reach a concentration value of 1.0 M when the conditions are maintained the standard.

Answer 6

Chapter 5, Problem 5.7PS

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine and explain: The value of ΔG°' for steady-state concentration of 3-phosphoglycerate and 2-phosphoglycerate in human red blood cells as 61 μM and 4.3 μM respectively. When given that K’_eq for their inter-conversion reaction is 0.165 at 25^oC and 7.0 pH value.

Introduction: Free energy of a system is that amount of energy that is used can be changed into work in a system provided that the temperature and pressure of the system remain the same. It is denoted by ΔG . Free energy is informative of the extent to which a reaction can proceed so that all the reactants and products can reach a concentration value of 1.0 M when the conditions are maintained the standard.

Answer 7

Chapter 5, Problem 5.7PS

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine and explain: The value of ΔG°' for steady-state concentration of 3-phosphoglycerate and 2-phosphoglycerate in human red blood cells as 61 μM and 4.3 μM respectively. When given that K’_eq for their inter-conversion reaction is 0.165 at 25^oC and 7.0 pH value.

Introduction: Free energy of a system is that amount of energy that is used can be changed into work in a system provided that the temperature and pressure of the system remain the same. It is denoted by ΔG . Free energy is informative of the extent to which a reaction can proceed so that all the reactants and products can reach a concentration value of 1.0 M when the conditions are maintained the standard.

Answer 8

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine and explain: The value of ΔG' for steady-state concentration of 3-phosphoglycerate and 2-phosphoglycerate in human red blood cells as 61 μM and 4.3 μM respectively. When given that K’_eq for their inter-conversion reaction is 0.165 at 25^oC and pH value 7.0 explaining the difference in values of ΔG' and ΔG°'

Introduction: Free energy of a system is that amount of energy that is used can be changed into work in a system provided that the temperature and pressure of the system remain the same. It is denoted by ΔG . Free energy is informative of the extent to which a reaction can proceed so that all the reactants and products can reach a concentration value of 1.0 M when the conditions are maintained the standard.

Answer 9

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine and explain: The value of ΔG' for steady-state concentration of 3-phosphoglycerate and 2-phosphoglycerate in human red blood cells as 61 μM and 4.3 μM respectively. When given that K’_eq for their inter-conversion reaction is 0.165 at 25^oC and pH value 7.0 explaining the difference in values of ΔG' and ΔG°'

Introduction: Free energy of a system is that amount of energy that is used can be changed into work in a system provided that the temperature and pressure of the system remain the same. It is denoted by ΔG . Free energy is informative of the extent to which a reaction can proceed so that all the reactants and products can reach a concentration value of 1.0 M when the conditions are maintained the standard.

Answer 10

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine: How high can the 2PG concentration before the given reaction stops due to thermodynamic instability if the conditions in the cell changes such that the concentration of 3PG remains at 61μM but the concentration of 2PG rises.

Introduction: Free energy of a system is that amount of energy that is used can be changed into work in a system provided that the temperature and pressure of the system remain the same. It is denoted by ΔG . Free energy is informative of the extent to which a reaction can proceed so that all the reactants and products can reach a concentration value of 1.0 M when the conditions are maintained the standard.

Answer 11

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine: How high can the 2PG concentration before the given reaction stops due to thermodynamic instability if the conditions in the cell changes such that the concentration of 3PG remains at 61μM but the concentration of 2PG rises.

Introduction: Free energy of a system is that amount of energy that is used can be changed into work in a system provided that the temperature and pressure of the system remain the same. It is denoted by ΔG . Free energy is informative of the extent to which a reaction can proceed so that all the reactants and products can reach a concentration value of 1.0 M when the conditions are maintained the standard.

Answer 12

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