Becker's World of the Cell (9th Edition)
Becker's World of the Cell (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780321934925
Author: Jeff Hardin, Gregory Paul Bertoni
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.6PS

QUANTITATIVE The Equilibrium Constant. The following reaction is one of the steps in the glycolytic pathway, which we will encounter again in Chapter 9. You should recognize it already, however, because we used it as an example earlier (see Reaction 5-9):

glucose-6-phosphate fructose-6-phosphate     (5-28)

The equilibrium constant Keq for this reaction at 25°C is 0.5.

(a) Assume that you incubate a solution containing 0.15 M glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) overnight at 25°C with the enzyme phosphoglucoisomerase that catalyzes Reaction 5-28. How many millimoles of fructose-6-phosphate (F6P) will you recover from 10 mL of the incubation mixture the next morning?

(b) What answer would you get for part a if you had started with a solution containing 0.15 M F6P instead?

(c) What answer would you expect for part a if you had started with a solution containing 0.15 M G6P but forgot to add phosphoglucoisomerase to the incubation mixture?

(d) Would you be able to answer the question in part a if you had incubated at 15°C instead of 25°C? Why or why not?

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Question #3: In the KeyGene paper, the authors state that it would be useful if pollen from an apomict would transmit apomixis-inducing genes to the female in the cross (assuming the pollen is viable). Assuming there was just one gene conferring gametophytic obligate apomixis, and that the two parents are inbreds, what would be the consequences of such a cross if: a) The apomixis was a dominant trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the parental cross. b) The apomixis was a recessive trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the…
Question #5: Assume that two genes are identified that confer gametophytic facultative apomixis in soybean. The genes show independent assortment. Recessive alleles at both loci are required for the facultative apomixis. Facultative apomixis is triggered when the temperature at pollination is above 20 degrees C. At temperatures below 20 degrees C, all reproduction is sexual, independent of genotype. A facultative apomict male, capable of producing viable pollen, was crossed with a sexually reproducing female. Assuming the parents are completely inbred, what are the predicted phenotypic ratios (apomict: non-apomict) for the F1, F2, and DH (F1-derived) generations at each of the following temperatures*: a) 15°C? b) 25°C? *for full credit, show crosses and genotypes where appropriate. Remember to position the female first (left side) in the cross. Type your answer here:
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