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(a)
Interpretation:
To justify whether the given statement is true or false.
Concept Introduction:
The phases, solid, liquid or gas, are interconvertible from one to another by addition or removal of energy.
(b)
Interpretation:
To justify whether the given statement is true or false.
Concept Introduction:
Density of any substance is a ratio of its mass and volume. It gives information about the degree of compactness of a substance.
(c)
Interpretation:
To justify whether the given statement is true or false.
Concept Introduction:
The solid phase of a substance has definite shape and volume as the intermolecular force of attraction between the atom/ions or molecules are very strong.
(d)
Interpretation:
To justify whether the given statement is true or false.
Concept Introduction:
Matter or element or substances which are surrounded around us are having three basic forms-
(e)
Interpretation:
To justify whether the given statement is true or false.
Concept Introduction:
Crystallization is a process in which liquid is cooled to particular temperature to form a solid form of it. Carbon has five allotropes which are having different chemical and physical properties.
(f)
Interpretation:
To justify whether the given statement is true or false.
Concept Introduction:
Crystalline form of carbon like diamond, graphite, buckyball, nanotube and soot are having different arrangements of carbon atom in it. Depends upon the arrangements of carbon atoms, this crystalline form is differentiated.
(g)
Interpretation:
To justify whether the given statement is true or false.
Concept Introduction:
An arithmetical multiplier which is used for converting a quantity expressed in one unit into another equivalent set of units is said to be conversion factor.
(h)
Interpretation:
To justify whether the given statement is true or false.
Concept Introduction:
Carbon nanotubes are allotropes of carbon whose structure is cylindrical nanostructure.
(i)
Interpretation:
To justify whether the given statement is true or false.
Concept Introduction:
Carbon has five allotropes which are having different chemical and physical properties. Examples are diamond, graphite, soot, nanotubes and buckyball.
(j)
Interpretation:
To justify whether the given statement is true or false.
Concept Introduction:
The process in which the substance changes from a solid phase to liquid phase is said to be the melting of solid.
(k)
Interpretation:
To justify whether the given statement is true or false.
Concept Introduction:
Solids that do not have definite geometrical shape are said to be amorphous in nature, they do not have sharp melting point and lack in long-range order.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Bundle: Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th + OWLv2, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card
- 3. Draw the expanded structural formula, the condensed structural formula, and the skeletal structural formula for 2-pentene. expanded structure: Condensed structure: Skeletal formula: 4. Draw the expanded structural formula, the condensed structural formula, and the skeletal structural formula for 2-methyl-3-heptene. expanded structure: Condensed structure: Skeletal formula: following structurearrow_forwardPart IV. Propose a plausible Structure w/ the following descriptions: a) A 5-carbon hydrocarbon w/ a single peak in its proton decoupled the DEPT-135 Spectrum shows a negative peak C-NMR spectrum where b) what cyclohexane dione isomer gives the largest no. Of 13C NMR signals? c) C5H120 (5-carbon alcohol) w/ most deshielded carbon absent in any of its DEPT Spectivaarrow_forward13C NMR is good for: a) determining the molecular weight of the compound b) identifying certain functional groups. c) determining the carbon skeleton, for example methyl vs ethyl vs propyl groups d) determining how many different kinds of carbon are in the moleculearrow_forward
- 6 D 2. (1 pt) Limonene can be isolated by performing steam distillation of orange peel. Could you have performed this experiment using hexane instead of water? Explain. 3. (2 pts) Using GCMS results, analyze and discuss the purity of the Limonene obtained from the steam distillation of orange peel.arrow_forwardPart III. Arrange the following carbons (in blue) in order of increasing chemical shift. HO B NH 2 A CIarrow_forward6. Choose the compound that will produce the spectrum below and assign the signals as carbonyl, aryl, or alkyl. 100 ō (ppm) 50 0 7. 200 150 Assign all of the protons on the spectrum below. 8. A B 4 E C 3 ō (ppm) 2 1 0 Choose the compound that will produce the spectrum below and assign the signals to the corresponding protons. OH 6 OH 3 2 1 0 4 ō (ppm)arrow_forward
- In the Thermo Fisher application note about wine analysis (Lesson 3), the following chromatogram was collected of nine components of wine. If peak 3 has a retention time of 3.15 minutes and a peak width of 0.070 minutes, and peak 4 has a retention time of 3.24 minutes and a peak width of 0.075 minutes, what is the resolution factor between the two peaks? [Hint: it will help to review Lesson 2 for this question.] MAU 300 200 T 34 5 100- 1 2 CO 6 7 8 9 0 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2 Minutes 3.22 0.62 1.04 O 1.24arrow_forwardThe diagram shows two metals, A and B, which melt at 1000°C and 1400°C. State the weight percentage of the primary constituent (grains of C) that would be obtained by solidifying a 20% alloy of B. 1000°C a+L L+C 900°С 12 α a+C 45 1200 C L+y 140096 C+Y a+ß 800°C 700°C C+B 96 92 a+B 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 A % peso B Barrow_forward8. Choose the compound that will produce the spectrum below and assign the signals to the corresponding protons. 2 4 3 ō (ppm) OH 4 6 6 СОН 2 1 0arrow_forward
- 7. Assign all of the protons on the spectrum below. A B 2 C E 2 1 3 6 4 3 2 1 0arrow_forwarde. If (3R,4R)-3,4-dichloro-2,5-dimethylhexane and (3R,4S)-3,4-dichloro-2,5-dimethylhexane are in a solution at the same concentration, would this solution be expected to rotate plane polarized light (that is, be optically active)? Please provide your reasoning for your answer. [If you read this problem carefully, you will not need to draw out the structures to arrive at your answer...]arrow_forward1. How many neighbors does the proton that produces the multiplet below have? 2. 3. اللـ Draw a partial structure from the multiplet below. (The integration of the multiplet is 6) M Using the additivity constants found in appendix G of your lab manual, calculate the approximate chemical shifts of the protons indicated below. (Show your work!!!) B A Br SHarrow_forward
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