(a) Interpretation: Zigzag conformation of the given molecule is to be drawn. Concept introduction: A zigzag conformation of an acyclic molecule is a representation in which the root carbon chain is represented by a zigzag line in the plane of the paper, and the substituents are shown above or below the plane by using wedge and dash bonds. If the − OH groups on adjacent asymmetric carbon atoms are on the same side in the Fischer projection, they appear on opposite sides in the zigzag conformation – one of them on a dash bond and the other on a wedge bond. If they are on the opposite sides in the Fischer projection, they appear on the same side in the zigzag conformation, both on dash bonds or both on wedge bonds.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.51P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Zigzag conformation of the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

A zigzag conformation of an acyclic molecule is a representation in which the root carbon chain is represented by a zigzag line in the plane of the paper, and the substituents are shown above or below the plane by using wedge and dash bonds.

If the −OH groups on adjacent asymmetric carbon atoms are on the same side in the Fischer projection, they appear on opposite sides in the zigzag conformation – one of them on a dash bond and the other on a wedge bond. If they are on the opposite sides in the Fischer projection, they appear on the same side in the zigzag conformation, both on dash bonds or both on wedge bonds.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

(b)

Zigzag conformation of the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

A zigzag conformation of an acyclic molecule is a representation in which the root carbon chain is represented by a zigzag line in the plane of the paper, and the substituents are shown above or below the plane by using wedge and dash bonds.

If the −OH groups on adjacent asymmetric carbon atoms are on the same side in the Fischer projection, they appear on opposite sides in the zigzag conformation – one of them on a dash bond and the other on a wedge bond. If they are on the opposite sides in the Fischer projection, they appear on the same side in the zigzag conformation, both on dash bonds or both on wedge bonds.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

(c)

Zigzag conformation of the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

A zigzag conformation of an acyclic molecule is a representation in which the root carbon chain is represented by a zigzag line in the plane of the paper, and the substituents are shown above or below the plane by using wedge and dash bonds.

If the −OH groups on adjacent asymmetric carbon atoms are on the same side in the Fischer projection, they appear on opposite sides in the zigzag conformation – one of them on a dash bond and the other on a wedge bond. If they are on the opposite sides in the Fischer projection, they appear on the same side in the zigzag conformation, both on dash bonds or both on wedge bonds.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

(d)

Zigzag conformation of the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

A zigzag conformation of an acyclic molecule is a representation in which the root carbon chain is represented by a zigzag line in the plane of the paper, and the substituents are shown above or below the plane by using wedge and dash bonds.

If the −OH groups on adjacent asymmetric carbon atoms are on the same side in the Fischer projection, they appear on opposite sides in the zigzag conformation – one of them on a dash bond and the other on a wedge bond. If they are on the opposite sides in the Fischer projection, they appear on the same side in the zigzag conformation, both on dash bonds or both on wedge bonds.

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PLEASE READ!!! I DONT WANT EXAMPLES, I DONT WANT WORDS OR PARAGRAPHS FOR THE MECHANISM!!! THANKS First image: QUESTION 6. I have to show, with ARROWS and STRUCTURES, the mechanism of the reaction at the bottom. Also I have to show by mecanism why the reaction wouldn't work if the alcohol was primary. I also tried to draw the mechanism, tell me what to change. Please note that its an AMIDE thats formed not an AMINE the nitrogen has ONE hydrogen and one Phenyl-C-Phenyl. I already asked for this mechanism and got as a final product ...-NH2 not whats shown on the picture, thank you Ths second part. QUESTION 3. I just need a way to synthesize the lactone A, I already started please continue from where I left it Second image: I simply need the products, substrates or reagents, thank you

Indicate how to prepare a 10% sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution to a slightly alkaline pH.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.51P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Zigzag conformation of the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

A zigzag conformation of an acyclic molecule is a representation in which the root carbon chain is represented by a zigzag line in the plane of the paper, and the substituents are shown above or below the plane by using wedge and dash bonds.

If the −OH groups on adjacent asymmetric carbon atoms are on the same side in the Fischer projection, they appear on opposite sides in the zigzag conformation – one of them on a dash bond and the other on a wedge bond. If they are on the opposite sides in the Fischer projection, they appear on the same side in the zigzag conformation, both on dash bonds or both on wedge bonds.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

(b)

Zigzag conformation of the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

A zigzag conformation of an acyclic molecule is a representation in which the root carbon chain is represented by a zigzag line in the plane of the paper, and the substituents are shown above or below the plane by using wedge and dash bonds.

If the −OH groups on adjacent asymmetric carbon atoms are on the same side in the Fischer projection, they appear on opposite sides in the zigzag conformation – one of them on a dash bond and the other on a wedge bond. If they are on the opposite sides in the Fischer projection, they appear on the same side in the zigzag conformation, both on dash bonds or both on wedge bonds.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

(c)

Zigzag conformation of the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

A zigzag conformation of an acyclic molecule is a representation in which the root carbon chain is represented by a zigzag line in the plane of the paper, and the substituents are shown above or below the plane by using wedge and dash bonds.

If the −OH groups on adjacent asymmetric carbon atoms are on the same side in the Fischer projection, they appear on opposite sides in the zigzag conformation – one of them on a dash bond and the other on a wedge bond. If they are on the opposite sides in the Fischer projection, they appear on the same side in the zigzag conformation, both on dash bonds or both on wedge bonds.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

(d)

Zigzag conformation of the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

A zigzag conformation of an acyclic molecule is a representation in which the root carbon chain is represented by a zigzag line in the plane of the paper, and the substituents are shown above or below the plane by using wedge and dash bonds.

If the −OH groups on adjacent asymmetric carbon atoms are on the same side in the Fischer projection, they appear on opposite sides in the zigzag conformation – one of them on a dash bond and the other on a wedge bond. If they are on the opposite sides in the Fischer projection, they appear on the same side in the zigzag conformation, both on dash bonds or both on wedge bonds.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.51P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Zigzag conformation of the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

A zigzag conformation of an acyclic molecule is a representation in which the root carbon chain is represented by a zigzag line in the plane of the paper, and the substituents are shown above or below the plane by using wedge and dash bonds.

If the −OH groups on adjacent asymmetric carbon atoms are on the same side in the Fischer projection, they appear on opposite sides in the zigzag conformation – one of them on a dash bond and the other on a wedge bond. If they are on the opposite sides in the Fischer projection, they appear on the same side in the zigzag conformation, both on dash bonds or both on wedge bonds.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

(b)

Zigzag conformation of the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

A zigzag conformation of an acyclic molecule is a representation in which the root carbon chain is represented by a zigzag line in the plane of the paper, and the substituents are shown above or below the plane by using wedge and dash bonds.

If the −OH groups on adjacent asymmetric carbon atoms are on the same side in the Fischer projection, they appear on opposite sides in the zigzag conformation – one of them on a dash bond and the other on a wedge bond. If they are on the opposite sides in the Fischer projection, they appear on the same side in the zigzag conformation, both on dash bonds or both on wedge bonds.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

(c)

Zigzag conformation of the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

A zigzag conformation of an acyclic molecule is a representation in which the root carbon chain is represented by a zigzag line in the plane of the paper, and the substituents are shown above or below the plane by using wedge and dash bonds.

If the −OH groups on adjacent asymmetric carbon atoms are on the same side in the Fischer projection, they appear on opposite sides in the zigzag conformation – one of them on a dash bond and the other on a wedge bond. If they are on the opposite sides in the Fischer projection, they appear on the same side in the zigzag conformation, both on dash bonds or both on wedge bonds.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

(d)

Zigzag conformation of the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

A zigzag conformation of an acyclic molecule is a representation in which the root carbon chain is represented by a zigzag line in the plane of the paper, and the substituents are shown above or below the plane by using wedge and dash bonds.

If the −OH groups on adjacent asymmetric carbon atoms are on the same side in the Fischer projection, they appear on opposite sides in the zigzag conformation – one of them on a dash bond and the other on a wedge bond. If they are on the opposite sides in the Fischer projection, they appear on the same side in the zigzag conformation, both on dash bonds or both on wedge bonds.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 5.51P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Zigzag conformation of the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

A zigzag conformation of an acyclic molecule is a representation in which the root carbon chain is represented by a zigzag line in the plane of the paper, and the substituents are shown above or below the plane by using wedge and dash bonds.

If the −OH groups on adjacent asymmetric carbon atoms are on the same side in the Fischer projection, they appear on opposite sides in the zigzag conformation – one of them on a dash bond and the other on a wedge bond. If they are on the opposite sides in the Fischer projection, they appear on the same side in the zigzag conformation, both on dash bonds or both on wedge bonds.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

(b)

Zigzag conformation of the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

A zigzag conformation of an acyclic molecule is a representation in which the root carbon chain is represented by a zigzag line in the plane of the paper, and the substituents are shown above or below the plane by using wedge and dash bonds.

If the −OH groups on adjacent asymmetric carbon atoms are on the same side in the Fischer projection, they appear on opposite sides in the zigzag conformation – one of them on a dash bond and the other on a wedge bond. If they are on the opposite sides in the Fischer projection, they appear on the same side in the zigzag conformation, both on dash bonds or both on wedge bonds.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

(c)

Zigzag conformation of the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

A zigzag conformation of an acyclic molecule is a representation in which the root carbon chain is represented by a zigzag line in the plane of the paper, and the substituents are shown above or below the plane by using wedge and dash bonds.

If the −OH groups on adjacent asymmetric carbon atoms are on the same side in the Fischer projection, they appear on opposite sides in the zigzag conformation – one of them on a dash bond and the other on a wedge bond. If they are on the opposite sides in the Fischer projection, they appear on the same side in the zigzag conformation, both on dash bonds or both on wedge bonds.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

(d)

Zigzag conformation of the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

A zigzag conformation of an acyclic molecule is a representation in which the root carbon chain is represented by a zigzag line in the plane of the paper, and the substituents are shown above or below the plane by using wedge and dash bonds.

If the −OH groups on adjacent asymmetric carbon atoms are on the same side in the Fischer projection, they appear on opposite sides in the zigzag conformation – one of them on a dash bond and the other on a wedge bond. If they are on the opposite sides in the Fischer projection, they appear on the same side in the zigzag conformation, both on dash bonds or both on wedge bonds.

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Answer 5

Chapter 5, Problem 5.51P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Zigzag conformation of the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

A zigzag conformation of an acyclic molecule is a representation in which the root carbon chain is represented by a zigzag line in the plane of the paper, and the substituents are shown above or below the plane by using wedge and dash bonds.

If the −OH groups on adjacent asymmetric carbon atoms are on the same side in the Fischer projection, they appear on opposite sides in the zigzag conformation – one of them on a dash bond and the other on a wedge bond. If they are on the opposite sides in the Fischer projection, they appear on the same side in the zigzag conformation, both on dash bonds or both on wedge bonds.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

(b)

Zigzag conformation of the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

A zigzag conformation of an acyclic molecule is a representation in which the root carbon chain is represented by a zigzag line in the plane of the paper, and the substituents are shown above or below the plane by using wedge and dash bonds.

If the −OH groups on adjacent asymmetric carbon atoms are on the same side in the Fischer projection, they appear on opposite sides in the zigzag conformation – one of them on a dash bond and the other on a wedge bond. If they are on the opposite sides in the Fischer projection, they appear on the same side in the zigzag conformation, both on dash bonds or both on wedge bonds.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

(c)

Zigzag conformation of the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

A zigzag conformation of an acyclic molecule is a representation in which the root carbon chain is represented by a zigzag line in the plane of the paper, and the substituents are shown above or below the plane by using wedge and dash bonds.

If the −OH groups on adjacent asymmetric carbon atoms are on the same side in the Fischer projection, they appear on opposite sides in the zigzag conformation – one of them on a dash bond and the other on a wedge bond. If they are on the opposite sides in the Fischer projection, they appear on the same side in the zigzag conformation, both on dash bonds or both on wedge bonds.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

(d)

Zigzag conformation of the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

A zigzag conformation of an acyclic molecule is a representation in which the root carbon chain is represented by a zigzag line in the plane of the paper, and the substituents are shown above or below the plane by using wedge and dash bonds.

If the −OH groups on adjacent asymmetric carbon atoms are on the same side in the Fischer projection, they appear on opposite sides in the zigzag conformation – one of them on a dash bond and the other on a wedge bond. If they are on the opposite sides in the Fischer projection, they appear on the same side in the zigzag conformation, both on dash bonds or both on wedge bonds.

Answer 6

Chapter 5, Problem 5.51P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Zigzag conformation of the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

A zigzag conformation of an acyclic molecule is a representation in which the root carbon chain is represented by a zigzag line in the plane of the paper, and the substituents are shown above or below the plane by using wedge and dash bonds.

If the −OH groups on adjacent asymmetric carbon atoms are on the same side in the Fischer projection, they appear on opposite sides in the zigzag conformation – one of them on a dash bond and the other on a wedge bond. If they are on the opposite sides in the Fischer projection, they appear on the same side in the zigzag conformation, both on dash bonds or both on wedge bonds.

Answer 7

Chapter 5, Problem 5.51P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Zigzag conformation of the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

A zigzag conformation of an acyclic molecule is a representation in which the root carbon chain is represented by a zigzag line in the plane of the paper, and the substituents are shown above or below the plane by using wedge and dash bonds.

If the −OH groups on adjacent asymmetric carbon atoms are on the same side in the Fischer projection, they appear on opposite sides in the zigzag conformation – one of them on a dash bond and the other on a wedge bond. If they are on the opposite sides in the Fischer projection, they appear on the same side in the zigzag conformation, both on dash bonds or both on wedge bonds.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

(b)

Zigzag conformation of the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

A zigzag conformation of an acyclic molecule is a representation in which the root carbon chain is represented by a zigzag line in the plane of the paper, and the substituents are shown above or below the plane by using wedge and dash bonds.

If the −OH groups on adjacent asymmetric carbon atoms are on the same side in the Fischer projection, they appear on opposite sides in the zigzag conformation – one of them on a dash bond and the other on a wedge bond. If they are on the opposite sides in the Fischer projection, they appear on the same side in the zigzag conformation, both on dash bonds or both on wedge bonds.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

(b)

Zigzag conformation of the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

A zigzag conformation of an acyclic molecule is a representation in which the root carbon chain is represented by a zigzag line in the plane of the paper, and the substituents are shown above or below the plane by using wedge and dash bonds.

If the −OH groups on adjacent asymmetric carbon atoms are on the same side in the Fischer projection, they appear on opposite sides in the zigzag conformation – one of them on a dash bond and the other on a wedge bond. If they are on the opposite sides in the Fischer projection, they appear on the same side in the zigzag conformation, both on dash bonds or both on wedge bonds.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

(c)

Zigzag conformation of the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

A zigzag conformation of an acyclic molecule is a representation in which the root carbon chain is represented by a zigzag line in the plane of the paper, and the substituents are shown above or below the plane by using wedge and dash bonds.

If the −OH groups on adjacent asymmetric carbon atoms are on the same side in the Fischer projection, they appear on opposite sides in the zigzag conformation – one of them on a dash bond and the other on a wedge bond. If they are on the opposite sides in the Fischer projection, they appear on the same side in the zigzag conformation, both on dash bonds or both on wedge bonds.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

(c)

Zigzag conformation of the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

A zigzag conformation of an acyclic molecule is a representation in which the root carbon chain is represented by a zigzag line in the plane of the paper, and the substituents are shown above or below the plane by using wedge and dash bonds.

If the −OH groups on adjacent asymmetric carbon atoms are on the same side in the Fischer projection, they appear on opposite sides in the zigzag conformation – one of them on a dash bond and the other on a wedge bond. If they are on the opposite sides in the Fischer projection, they appear on the same side in the zigzag conformation, both on dash bonds or both on wedge bonds.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

(d)

Zigzag conformation of the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

A zigzag conformation of an acyclic molecule is a representation in which the root carbon chain is represented by a zigzag line in the plane of the paper, and the substituents are shown above or below the plane by using wedge and dash bonds.

If the −OH groups on adjacent asymmetric carbon atoms are on the same side in the Fischer projection, they appear on opposite sides in the zigzag conformation – one of them on a dash bond and the other on a wedge bond. If they are on the opposite sides in the Fischer projection, they appear on the same side in the zigzag conformation, both on dash bonds or both on wedge bonds.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

(d)

Zigzag conformation of the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

A zigzag conformation of an acyclic molecule is a representation in which the root carbon chain is represented by a zigzag line in the plane of the paper, and the substituents are shown above or below the plane by using wedge and dash bonds.

If the −OH groups on adjacent asymmetric carbon atoms are on the same side in the Fischer projection, they appear on opposite sides in the zigzag conformation – one of them on a dash bond and the other on a wedge bond. If they are on the opposite sides in the Fischer projection, they appear on the same side in the zigzag conformation, both on dash bonds or both on wedge bonds.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1P Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.2P Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.3P Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.4P Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.5P Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.6P Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.7P Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.8P Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.9P Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.10P

Solution Summary: The author illustrates the zigzag conformation of an acyclic molecule.

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