Chemistry: Atoms First
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780073511184
Author: Julia Burdge, Jason Overby Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5.133QP
Calculate the number of cations and anions in each of the following compounds: (a) 8.38 g of KBr, (b) 5.40 g of Na2SO4, (c) 7.45 g of Ca3(PO4)2.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
1. Provide the chemical formula (including brackets where appropriate) or systematic name for the following compounds.
(a) gold(I) hypoiodite
(b) HI(aq):
(f) Ca(ClO4)2·4H2O:
2. What mass (in g) of chlorine atoms are there in a sample that consists of 5e+23 molecules of molecular chlorine?
INSTRUCTIONS: Report your answer to 3 significant figures in scientific notation unless stated otherwise. DO NOT include the units in your answer.
(a) What is a hydrocarbon? (b) Butane is the alkane with a chain of four carbon atoms. Write a structural formula for this compound and determine its molecular and empirical formulas.
A 3.06 mg sample of a compound containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen underwent combustion producing 6.95 mg of CO2 and 2.84 mg of H2O.
What is the empirical formula of the compound?
(b) A compound is composed of elements C, H, and N. A 12.075-mg sample of the unknown compound was combusted, producing 32.757 mg of CO2 and 9.391 mg of H2O. What is the empirical formula for this compound?
If the compound has a molar mass of 160 ± 5 g/mol, what is its molecular formula?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Chemistry: Atoms First
Ch. 5.2 - Write Lewis dot symbols for (a) fluoride ion (F),...Ch. 5.2 - Write Lewis dot symbols for (a) Ca2+, (b) N3 and...Ch. 5.2 - Indicate the charge on each of the ions...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 5.2 - Prob. 5.2.1SRCh. 5.2 - Prob. 5.2.2SRCh. 5.2 - Prob. 5.2.3SRCh. 5.2 - Prob. 5.2.4SRCh. 5.3 - Arrange MgO, CaO, and SrO in order of increasing...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 2PPA
Ch. 5.3 - Arrange the compounds NaF, MgO, and AlN in order...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 2PPCCh. 5.3 - Prob. 5.3.1SRCh. 5.3 - Prob. 5.3.2SRCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.3WECh. 5.4 - Prob. 3PPACh. 5.4 - Prob. 3PPBCh. 5.4 - Prob. 3PPCCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.4WECh. 5.4 - Prob. 4PPACh. 5.4 - Prob. 4PPBCh. 5.4 - Prob. 4PPCCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.4.1SRCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.4.2SRCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.4.3SRCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.4.4SRCh. 5.5 - Prob. 5.5WECh. 5.5 - Prob. 5PPACh. 5.5 - Draw (a) a space-filling molecular model of carbon...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 5PPCCh. 5.5 - Prob. 5.6WECh. 5.5 - Prob. 6PPACh. 5.5 - Prob. 6PPBCh. 5.5 - Prob. 6PPCCh. 5.5 - Prob. 5.5.1SRCh. 5.5 - Prob. 5.5.2SRCh. 5.6 - Name the following binary molecular compounds: (a)...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 7PPACh. 5.6 - Prob. 7PPBCh. 5.6 - Prob. 7PPCCh. 5.6 - Prob. 5.8WECh. 5.6 - Give the molecular formula for each of the...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 8PPBCh. 5.6 - Draw a molecular model of sulfur trioxide.Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 5.6.1SRCh. 5.6 - Prob. 5.6.2SRCh. 5.6 - Prob. 5.6.3SRCh. 5.6 - Prob. 5.6.4SRCh. 5.7 - Prob. 5.9WECh. 5.7 - Name the following ionic compounds: (a) Na2SO4,...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 9PPBCh. 5.7 - Prob. 9PPCCh. 5.7 - Name the following species: (a) BrO4, (b) HCO3,...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 10PPACh. 5.7 - Prob. 10PPBCh. 5.7 - Prob. 10PPCCh. 5.7 - Prob. 5.11WECh. 5.7 - Prob. 11PPACh. 5.7 - Prob. 11PPBCh. 5.7 - Prob. 11PPCCh. 5.7 - Prob. 5.7.1SRCh. 5.7 - Prob. 5.7.2SRCh. 5.7 - Prob. 5.7.3SRCh. 5.7 - Prob. 5.7.4SRCh. 5.8 - Calculate the molecular mass or the formula mass,...Ch. 5.8 - Calculate the molecular or formula mass of each of...Ch. 5.8 - Prob. 12PPBCh. 5.8 - Prob. 12PPCCh. 5.8 - Prob. 5.8.1SRCh. 5.8 - Prob. 5.8.2SRCh. 5.8 - Prob. 5.8.3SRCh. 5.8 - Prob. 5.8.4SRCh. 5.8 - Prob. 5.8.5SRCh. 5.8 - Prob. 5.8.6SRCh. 5.9 - Prob. 5.13WECh. 5.9 - Prob. 13PPACh. 5.9 - Prob. 13PPBCh. 5.9 - Prob. 13PPCCh. 5.9 - Prob. 5.9.1SRCh. 5.9 - Prob. 5.9.2SRCh. 5.10 - Prob. 5.14WECh. 5.10 - Prob. 14PPACh. 5.10 - Prob. 14PPBCh. 5.10 - Prob. 5.15WECh. 5.10 - Prob. 15PPACh. 5.10 - Prob. 15PPBCh. 5.10 - Prob. 15PPCCh. 5.10 - Prob. 5.16WECh. 5.10 - Prob. 16PPACh. 5.10 - Prob. 16PPBCh. 5.10 - Prob. 16PPCCh. 5.10 - Prob. 5.10.1SRCh. 5.10 - Prob. 5.10.2SRCh. 5.10 - Prob. 5.10.3SRCh. 5.10 - Prob. 5.10.4SRCh. 5 - Define the term compound and explain how a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.2QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4QPCh. 5 - Use the second member of each group from Group 1A...Ch. 5 - Without referring to Figure 5.1, write Lewis dot...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.7QPCh. 5 - Indicate the charge on each of the ions...Ch. 5 - To what group of the periodic table does element X...Ch. 5 - Explain what ionic bonding is.Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.11QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.12QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.13QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.14QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.15QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.16QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.17QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.18QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.19QPCh. 5 - Explain why the chemical formulas of ionic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.21QPCh. 5 - Give the formulas and names of the compounds...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.23QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.24QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.25QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.26QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.27QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.28QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.29QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.30QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.31QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.32QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.33QPCh. 5 - Sulfur reacts with fluorine to produce three...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.35QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.36QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.37QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.38QPCh. 5 - Give an example of a case in which two molecules...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.40QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.41QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.42QPCh. 5 - Identify the following as elements or compounds:...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.44QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.45QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.46QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.47QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.48QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.49QPCh. 5 - Describe how the naming of molecular binary...Ch. 5 - Define the term acid.Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.52QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.53QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.54QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.55QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.56QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.57QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.58QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.59QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.60QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.61QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.62QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.63QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.64QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.65QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.66QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.67QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.68QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.69QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.70QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.71QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.72QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.73QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.74QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.75QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.76QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.77QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.78QPCh. 5 - All the substances listed here are fertilizers...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.80QPCh. 5 - Molar mass is numerically equivalent to molecular...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.82QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.83QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.84QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.85QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.86QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.87QPCh. 5 - The density of water is 1.00 g/mL at 4C. How many...Ch. 5 - Cinnamic alcohol is used to add a pleasant scent...Ch. 5 - The chemical formula for rust can be represented...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.91QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.92QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.93QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.94QPCh. 5 - Equilin is an estrogen isolated from the urine of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.96QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.97QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.98QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.99QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.100QPCh. 5 - What is wrong with or ambiguous about the phrase...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.102QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.103QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.104QPCh. 5 - Ethane and acetylene are two gaseous hydrocarbons....Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.106QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.107QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.108QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.109QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.110QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.111QPCh. 5 - Determine the molecular and empirical formulas of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.113QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.114QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.115QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.116QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.117QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.118QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.119QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.120QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.121QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.122QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.123QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.124QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.125QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.126QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.127QPCh. 5 - The compound 2,3-dimercaptopropanol...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.129QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.130QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.131QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.132QPCh. 5 - Calculate the number of cations and anions in each...Ch. 5 - Calculate the percent composition by mass of all...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.135QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.136QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.137QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.138QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1KSPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2KSPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3KSPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4KSP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Chlorine exists mainly as two isotopes, 37Cl and 33Cl. Which is more abundant? How do you know?arrow_forward3) An organic compound contains only C, H, and O. Complete combustion of a 3.185 g sample in an excess of oxygen yields 8.846 g CO2 and 2.507 g H2O. (a) What is the percent composition, by mass, of this compound? (b) What is the empirical formula of the compound? (c) If the molar mass of this compound is 206 g/mol, what is the molecular formula? (C: 12.01 g/mol; H: 1.01 g/mol; O: 16.0 g/mol)arrow_forwardWhat is the total number of carbon atoms on the left-hand side of this chemical equation? CH; (CH,), OH()+60,(2)– 4 CO,(g)+5H,0(1) 3arrow_forward
- The molecular formula for caffeine, one of the key compounds found in coffee and tea, is C8H10N4O2. (i) How do I calculate the percent mass of each of the elements in caffeine.arrow_forwardA student weighs a sample of carbon on a balance that is accurate to 0.001 g. (a) How many atoms are in 0.001 g of C?(b) The carbon is used in the following reaction: Pb₃O₄(s) +C(s)→3PbO(s) +CO(g) What mass difference in the lead(II) oxide would be caused by an error in the carbon mass of 0.001 g?arrow_forwardI only need parts B and D, thank you! The following quantities are placed in a container: 1.98 × 10^24 atoms of hydrogen, 1.32 mol of sulfur, and 113.8 g of diatomic oxygen. (b) What is the total number of moles of atoms for the three elements? (c) If the mixture of the three elements formed a compound with molecules that contain two hydrogen atoms, onesulfur atom, and four oxygen atoms, which substance is consumed first? (d) How many atoms of each remaining element would remain unreacted in the change described in (c)?arrow_forward
- 7. A compound contains 32.45 % C, 2.72 % H, and 64.83 % O. (a) What is its empirical formula? (Report in the format C₂H,Xz). (b) If its molar mass is 148.1 g/mol, what is its molecular formula?arrow_forwardCalculate (a) the number of atoms in 1.05 × 10−6 mole of helium and (b) the number of moles of helium that contains 2.33 × 1021 atoms.arrow_forwardThe chlorophyll-a molecule (C55H72MgN4O5) is important in photosynthesis. (a) Determine its molecular mass (in atomic mass units). (b) What is the mass (in grams) of 4.20 moles of chlorophyll-a molecules?arrow_forward
- 5. For the element aluminum, Al: (a) Calculate the number of moles in 7.54 g. (b) Calculate the number of grams in 0.154 mol. (c) How many moles are there in 5.22 x 1022 atoms of the element?arrow_forwardConsider a 101.3 g sample of the compound manganese(IV) perchlorate. (d)Using the formula Mn(ClO₄)₄ (MM = 452.74), what is the percent by mass of Cl in the compound? (e)how many moles of manganese perchlorate are in 101.3g? (f)How many moles of oxygen are in 101.3 g of manganese perchloratearrow_forwardAn organic compound consists of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen only. Complete combustion of a 150. mg sample of this compound produced 0.261 g of carbon dioxide. Another sample of this compound weighing 1.1348 g contains 2.244 × 10^22atoms of nitrogen. (1) Determine the empirical formula for this compound. (ii) If a sample of this compound having the mass 3.780 x 10^3mg contains 0.024839 moles of the compound, determine the molecular formula.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Step by Step Stoichiometry Practice Problems | How to Pass ChemistryMole Conversions Made Easy: How to Convert Between Grams and Moles; Author: Ketzbook;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b2raanVWU6c;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY