(a)
Interpretation:
Interpret name of HCl.
Concept Introduction:
Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.
The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.
For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.
Answer to Problem 39QAP
The name of given compound is hydrochloric acid.
Explanation of Solution
Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is hydrochloric acid.
(b)
Interpretation:
Interpret name of H2 SO4.
Concept Introduction:
Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.
The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.
For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.
Answer to Problem 39QAP
The name of given compound is sulfuric acid.
Explanation of Solution
Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is sulfuric acid.
(c)
Interpretation:
Interpret name of HNO3.
Concept Introduction:
Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.
The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.
For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.
Answer to Problem 39QAP
The name of given compound is nitric acid.
Explanation of Solution
Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is nitric acid.
(d)
Interpretation:
Interpret name of HI.
Concept Introduction:
Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.
The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.
For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.
Answer to Problem 39QAP
The name of given compound is hydrogen iodide.
Explanation of Solution
Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is hydrogen iodide.
(e)
Interpretation:
Interpret name of HNO2.
Concept Introduction:
Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.
The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.
For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.
Answer to Problem 39QAP
The name of given compound is nitrous acid.
Explanation of Solution
Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is nitrous acid.
(f)
Interpretation:
Interpret name of HClO3.
Concept Introduction:
Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.
The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.
For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.
Answer to Problem 39QAP
The name of given compound is chloric acid.
Explanation of Solution
Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is chloric acid.
(g)
Interpretation:
Interpret name of HBr.
Concept Introduction:
Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.
The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.
For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.
Answer to Problem 39QAP
The name of given compound is hydrogen bromide.
Explanation of Solution
Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is hydrogen bromide.
(h)
Interpretation:
Interpret name of HF.
Concept Introduction:
Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.
The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.
For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.
Answer to Problem 39QAP
The name of given compound is hydrogen fluoride.
Explanation of Solution
Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is hydrogen fluoride.
(i)
Interpretation:
Interpret name of HC2 H3 O2.
Concept Introduction:
Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.
The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.
For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.
Answer to Problem 39QAP
The name of given compound is acetic acid.
Explanation of Solution
Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is acetic acid.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
- Sulfur dioxide, SO2, is a molecular compound that contributes to acid rain, and CaCO3 is an ionic compound that can neutralize acid rain. Explain the difference in the meanings of these two formulas.arrow_forwardWrite the molecular formula and calculate the molar mass for each of the molecules shown here. Which has the largest mass percent of carbon? Of oxygen? (a) ethylene glycol (used in antifreeze) (b) dihydroxyacetone (used in artificial tanning lotions) (c) ascorbic acid, commonly known as vitamin Carrow_forward2. Name the following compounds OH i. CI CH₂Br j. Br k. 1. Brarrow_forward
- Write the formula for the compound formed when K + combines with each anion. a. OH − b. NO 2− c. SO 42 − d. HSO 3− e. PO 43 − f. CN −arrow_forwardWrite the correct formula of the following compounds.arrow_forwardlonCpd2. An ionic compound contains A2+ and B2- ions. Determine the chemical formula of this compound. O A2B2 O AB2 A2B O ABarrow_forward
- Which of the following compounds are ionic? 1. MgCl2 2. P205 3. C6H1206 4. Bi2(SO4)3 5. Ba(ОН)2 O 2 and 3 only O All five compounds are ionic. O 1, 4 and 5 only O 1 and 4 only O 1, 2, 4 and 5 onlyarrow_forwardWhat is the chemical formula of the molecule provided below? In the spaces provided, type in the value that would be appropriate for each element's subscript in this chemical formula. HO NH2 HN- C: H: O: N:arrow_forwardings ools Molecular compounds are usually composed solely of nonmetals. A binary molecular compound is one in which the compound contains only two elements (regardless of how many atoms are present of each). When naming binary molecular compounds, prefixes are used to specify the number of atoms of each element. Take a moment to review some of the prefixes shown here. Prefix Number mono di nona one three tetra four penta five hexa six hepta seven octa eight nine deca two ten For example, SF6 is named sulfur hexafluoride. Note that the prefix mono is not used in naming the first element. Also note that the second element in the name should end with the suffix ide. ▼ Part A Using the rules for naming molecular compounds described in the introduction, what is the name for the compound PC15? Spell out the full name of the compound. ►View Available Hint(s) Submit Part B Using the rules for naming molecular compounds described in the introduction, what is the name for the compound N₂ CL?…arrow_forward
- Acids Name an acid when given the formula and write an acid compound when given the name. Name Formula Formula Name 1. periodic acid 2. sulphurous acid 3. hypobromous acid 4. carbonous acid 5. hypoiodous acid 6. hydroiodic acid 7. hydrochloric acid 8. hypochlorous acid 9. oxalic acid 10. benzoic acid 11. HIO4 12. H2SO5 13. НЗРО4 14. НС2Н302 15. H2SO3 16. Н3РОЗ 17. H2SO2 18. H2SO4 19. НMnO4 20. H2CrO4arrow_forward16. For the following molecular compounds, give the name if formula given. Write the formula if name given. a. Trisulfur bromide b. Nitrogen tetroxide c. Heptaphosphorous diselenide d. O2l6 е. САCls f. N2S2 g. H10F3 h. P50arrow_forwardStarting from questions 5 up to question 20arrow_forward
- World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning