Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399425
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
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Chapter 5, Problem 39QAP
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Interpret name of HCl.

Concept Introduction:

Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.

The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.

For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.

Expert Solution
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Answer to Problem 39QAP

The name of given compound is hydrochloric acid.

Explanation of Solution

Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is hydrochloric acid.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Interpret name of H2 SO4.

Concept Introduction:

Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.

The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.

For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.

Expert Solution
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Answer to Problem 39QAP

The name of given compound is sulfuric acid.

Explanation of Solution

Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is sulfuric acid.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Interpret name of HNO3.

Concept Introduction:

Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.

The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.

For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.

Expert Solution
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Answer to Problem 39QAP

The name of given compound is nitric acid.

Explanation of Solution

Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is nitric acid.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

Interpret name of HI.

Concept Introduction:

Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.

The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.

For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 39QAP

The name of given compound is hydrogen iodide.

Explanation of Solution

Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is hydrogen iodide.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

Interpret name of HNO2.

Concept Introduction:

Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.

The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.

For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.

Expert Solution
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Answer to Problem 39QAP

The name of given compound is nitrous acid.

Explanation of Solution

Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is nitrous acid.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

Interpret name of HClO3.

Concept Introduction:

Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.

The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.

For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 39QAP

The name of given compound is chloric acid.

Explanation of Solution

Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is chloric acid.

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

Interpret name of HBr.

Concept Introduction:

Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.

The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.

For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 39QAP

The name of given compound is hydrogen bromide.

Explanation of Solution

Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is hydrogen bromide.

Interpretation Introduction

(h)

Interpretation:

Interpret name of HF.

Concept Introduction:

Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.

The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.

For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 39QAP

The name of given compound is hydrogen fluoride.

Explanation of Solution

Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is hydrogen fluoride.

Interpretation Introduction

(i)

Interpretation:

Interpret name of HC2 H3 O2.

Concept Introduction:

Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.

The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.

For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 39QAP

The name of given compound is acetic acid.

Explanation of Solution

Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is acetic acid.

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Chapter 5 Solutions

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation

Ch. 5 - In some cases the Roman numeral in a name is the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2ALQCh. 5 - The formulas MgO and CO look very similar. What is...Ch. 5 - Explain how to use the periodic table to determine...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5ALQCh. 5 - Prob. 6ALQCh. 5 - Name each of the following compounds. SO5 P2S5Ch. 5 - Why do we callBa(NO3)2 barium nitrate hut...Ch. 5 - What is the difference between sulfuric acid and...Ch. 5 - The “Chemistry in Focus” segment Sugar of Lead...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 5 - We indicate the charge of a metallic element that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 5 - Write the name of each of the following binary...Ch. 5 - Write the name for each of the following binary...Ch. 5 - Name each of the following binary compounds, using...Ch. 5 - The formulasNa2O andN2O look very similar. What is...Ch. 5 - Name each of the following binary compounds, using...Ch. 5 - Name each of the following binary compounds, using...Ch. 5 - What is apolyatomicion? Give examples of five...Ch. 5 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 5 - Give the name of each of the following polyatomic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 5 - Give a simple definition of anacid.Ch. 5 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 45QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 46QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 47QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 48QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 49QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 50QAPCh. 5 - Prob. 51APCh. 5 - Prob. 52APCh. 5 - Prob. 53APCh. 5 - Prob. 54APCh. 5 - Prob. 55APCh. 5 - Prob. 56APCh. 5 - Name the following compounds. Ca(C2H3O2)2 PCl3...Ch. 5 - Prob. 58APCh. 5 - Prob. 59APCh. 5 - Prob. 60APCh. 5 - Most metallic elements formoxides, and often the...Ch. 5 - Consider a hypothetical simple ionDetermine the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 63APCh. 5 - A metal ion with a 2+ charge has 23 electrons and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 65APCh. 5 - Prob. 66APCh. 5 - The noble metals gold, silver, and platinum are...Ch. 5 - Prob. 68APCh. 5 - The elements of Group 7 (fluorine, chlorine,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 70APCh. 5 - Prob. 71APCh. 5 - An ion with one less electron than it has protons...Ch. 5 - An atom that has lost three electrons will have a...Ch. 5 - An ion with two more electrons than it has protons...Ch. 5 - For each of the negative ions listed in column 1,...Ch. 5 - For each of the following processes that show the...Ch. 5 - For each of the following atomic numbers, use the...Ch. 5 - For the following pairs of ions, use the principle...Ch. 5 - Prob. 79APCh. 5 - Prob. 80APCh. 5 - Prob. 81APCh. 5 - Prob. 82APCh. 5 - Prob. 83APCh. 5 - Name each of the following compounds....Ch. 5 - Prob. 85APCh. 5 - Prob. 86APCh. 5 - Write the foḿu1a for each of the following...Ch. 5 - Give the name of each of the following polyatomic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 89APCh. 5 - Prob. 90APCh. 5 - Prob. 91APCh. 5 - Prob. 92APCh. 5 - Prob. 93APCh. 5 - Complete the following table to predict whether...Ch. 5 - Prob. 95CPCh. 5 - Prob. 96CPCh. 5 - Prob. 97CPCh. 5 - Prob. 98CPCh. 5 - Prob. 1CRCh. 5 - Prob. 2CRCh. 5 - Prob. 3CRCh. 5 - Without consulting your textbook or notes, state...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5CRCh. 5 - What is meant by anuclear atom? Describe the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7CRCh. 5 - Prob. 8CRCh. 5 - Prob. 9CRCh. 5 - Are most elements found in nature in the elemental...Ch. 5 - What are bus? How are ions formed from atoms? Do...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12CRCh. 5 - Prob. 13CRCh. 5 - Prob. 14CRCh. 5 - Prob. 15CRCh. 5 - Prob. 16CRCh. 5 - Prob. 17CRCh. 5 - Prob. 18CRCh. 5 - Prob. 19CRCh. 5 - Prob. 20CRCh. 5 - Prob. 21CRCh. 5 - How many electrons, protons, and neutrons are...Ch. 5 - What simple ion does each of the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 24CRCh. 5 - Prob. 25CRCh. 5 - Prob. 26CRCh. 5 - Prob. 27CRCh. 5 - Prob. 28CRCh. 5 - Prob. 29CRCh. 5 - Prob. 30CRCh. 5 - Prob. 31CR
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