(a)
Interpretation:
Interpret name of HCl.
Concept Introduction:
Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.
The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.
For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.
Answer to Problem 39QAP
The name of given compound is hydrochloric acid.
Explanation of Solution
Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is hydrochloric acid.
(b)
Interpretation:
Interpret name of H2 SO4.
Concept Introduction:
Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.
The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.
For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.
Answer to Problem 39QAP
The name of given compound is sulfuric acid.
Explanation of Solution
Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is sulfuric acid.
(c)
Interpretation:
Interpret name of HNO3.
Concept Introduction:
Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.
The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.
For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.
Answer to Problem 39QAP
The name of given compound is nitric acid.
Explanation of Solution
Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is nitric acid.
(d)
Interpretation:
Interpret name of HI.
Concept Introduction:
Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.
The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.
For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.
Answer to Problem 39QAP
The name of given compound is hydrogen iodide.
Explanation of Solution
Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is hydrogen iodide.
(e)
Interpretation:
Interpret name of HNO2.
Concept Introduction:
Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.
The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.
For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.
Answer to Problem 39QAP
The name of given compound is nitrous acid.
Explanation of Solution
Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is nitrous acid.
(f)
Interpretation:
Interpret name of HClO3.
Concept Introduction:
Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.
The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.
For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.
Answer to Problem 39QAP
The name of given compound is chloric acid.
Explanation of Solution
Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is chloric acid.
(g)
Interpretation:
Interpret name of HBr.
Concept Introduction:
Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.
The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.
For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.
Answer to Problem 39QAP
The name of given compound is hydrogen bromide.
Explanation of Solution
Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is hydrogen bromide.
(h)
Interpretation:
Interpret name of HF.
Concept Introduction:
Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.
The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.
For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.
Answer to Problem 39QAP
The name of given compound is hydrogen fluoride.
Explanation of Solution
Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is hydrogen fluoride.
(i)
Interpretation:
Interpret name of HC2 H3 O2.
Concept Introduction:
Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.
The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.
For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.
Answer to Problem 39QAP
The name of given compound is acetic acid.
Explanation of Solution
Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is acetic acid.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
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