Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780078028229
Author: Charles K Alexander, Matthew Sadiku
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 28P
To determine
Find the current
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Use Gauss-Jordan Elimination method to solve the following system:
4x1+5x2 + x3 = 2
x1-2x2-3x3 = 7
3x1 x2 2x3 = 1.
-
3. As the audio frequency of Fig. 11-7 goes down, what components of Fig.
12-4 must be modified for normal operation?
OD
C₂ 100
HF
R₁ 300
Re 300
ww
100A
R
8
Voc
Rz
10k
reset
output 3
R7
8
Voc
3
reset
output
Z
discharge
VR₁
5k
2
trigger
2 trigger
7
discharge
R 3
1k
5
control
voltage
threshold 6
5 control
voltage
6
threshold
GND
Rs
2k
C.
C.
100
GND
Uz LM555 1
Ce
0.01
U, LM555
0.01
8.01.4
PRO
Fig. 11-7
Audio lutput
Pulse width modulator
R4 1k
ww
C7
Re 1k
ww
R7 100
VR
50k
10μ
Ra
R10
C₁.
R1
3.9k
3.9k
0.14 100k
TO
w
Rs 51
82
3
H
10
Carrier
U₁
Ca
Input
A741
2.2
Us
MC1496
PWM signal
input
R2
0.1100k
Uz
A741
41
Cs
1
Re
10k
VR2
50k
VR3
100k
14
12
C3.
3% +
Ce
0.1
10μ
5
1A
HH
C
+12V
0.1
O PWM
Output
C
0.02-
R
100k +12 V
Demodulated
output
6
Ca
0.33
w
R
10k
R12
100k
ww 31
о
+
4A741
-12 V
Fig. 12-4 PWM demodulator
C
1500p
DUC
1. In Fig. 12-4, what are the functions of the VR1 and VR2?
2. In Fig. 12-4, what is the function of the VR3?
VR₁
50k
C₁ R1
0.1 100k
Carrier
Input
U₁
A741
PWM signal
input
R41k
www
Re 1k
w
C7 ±
10μT
R7 100
ww
=L
H
C4
2.2
H
W82
Rs 51
3
10
U3
MC1496
C2
R2
U2
A741
22
0.1 100k
VR2
50k
VR3
100kr
14
C3
10μ
1k
0.1
4
5
6
12
m
Re
10k
R9 R102
3.9k 3.9k
HHI
C10
0.1
-0
+12V
C11
R
0.02 100k +12 V
Demodulated
output
C
R11
R12
A741
0.33 10k
100k
-12 V
Ca
1μ
C12
1500p
PRODUC
Fig. 12-4 PWM demodulator
PRODUCTS
Chapter 5 Solutions
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Ch. 5.2 - If the same 741 op amp in Example 5.1 is used in...Ch. 5.3 - Repeat Example 5.1 using the ideal op amp model....Ch. 5.4 - Practice Problem 5.3 Figure 5.13 For Practice...Ch. 5.4 - Two kinds of current-to-voltage converters (also...Ch. 5.5 - Calculate vo in the circuit of Fig. 5.20. Answer:...Ch. 5.6 - Practice Problem 5.6 Find vo and io in the op amp...Ch. 5.7 - Design a difference amplifier with gain 7.5....Ch. 5.7 - Obtain io in the instrumentation amplifier circuit...Ch. 5.8 - Practice Problem 5.9 Figure 5.30 For Practice...Ch. 5.8 - If v1 = 5 V and v2 = 5 V, find vo in the op amp...
Ch. 5.9 - Rework Practice Prob. 5.1 using PSpice. If the...Ch. 5.10 - A three-bit DAC is shown in Fig. 5.37. (a)...Ch. 5.10 - Determine the value of the external gain-setting...Ch. 5 - The two input terminals of an op amp are labeled...Ch. 5 - For an ideal op amp, which of the following...Ch. 5 - For the circuit in Fig. 5.40, voltage vo is: (a)6...Ch. 5 - For the circuit in Fig. 5.40, current ix is:...Ch. 5 - If vs = 0 in the circuit of Fig. 5.41, current io...Ch. 5 - If vs = 8 mV in the circuit of Fig. 5.41, the...Ch. 5 - Refer to Fig. 5.41. If vs = 8 mV, voltage va is:...Ch. 5 - The power absorbed by the 4-k resistor in Fig....Ch. 5 - Which of these amplifiers is used in a...Ch. 5 - Difference amplifiers are used in (please check...Ch. 5 - The equivalent model of a certain op amp is shown...Ch. 5 - The open-loop gain of an op amp is 50,000....Ch. 5 - Determine the voltage input to the inverting...Ch. 5 - The output voltage of an op amp is 4 V when the...Ch. 5 - For the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.44, the op amp...Ch. 5 - Using the same parameters for the 741 op amp in...Ch. 5 - 5.7 The op amp in Fig. 5.46 has Ri = 100 k, Ro =...Ch. 5 - Obtain vo for each of the op amp circuits in Fig....Ch. 5 - Determine vo for each of the op amp circuits in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10PCh. 5 - Using Fig. 5.50, design a problem to help other...Ch. 5 - Calculate the voltage ratio vo/vs for the op amp...Ch. 5 - Find vo and io in the circuit of Fig. 5.52. Figure...Ch. 5 - Determine the output voltage vo in the circuit of...Ch. 5 - (a)Determine the ratio vo/is in the op amp circuit...Ch. 5 - Using Fig. 5.55, design a problem to help students...Ch. 5 - Prob. 17PCh. 5 - For the circuit shown in Figure 5.57, solve for...Ch. 5 - Determine io in the circuit of Fig. 5.58. Figure...Ch. 5 - In the circuit of Fig. 5.59, calculate vo of vs =...Ch. 5 - Calculate vo in the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.60....Ch. 5 - Design an inverting amplifier with a gain of 15.Ch. 5 - For the op amp circuit in Fig. 5.61, find the...Ch. 5 - In the circuit shown in Fig. 5.62, find k in the...Ch. 5 - Calculate vo in the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.63....Ch. 5 - Using Fig. 5.64, design a problem to help other...Ch. 5 - Find vo in the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.65. Figure...Ch. 5 - Prob. 28PCh. 5 - Determine the voltage gain vo/vi of the op amp...Ch. 5 - In the circuit shown in Fig. 5.68, find ix and the...Ch. 5 - For the circuit in Fig. 5.69, find ix. Figure 5.69...Ch. 5 - Calculate ix and vo in the circuit of Fig. 5.70....Ch. 5 - Refer to the op amp circuit in Fig. 5.71....Ch. 5 - Given the op amp circuit shown in Fig. 5.72,...Ch. 5 - Design a noninverting amplifier with a gain of...Ch. 5 - For the circuit shown in Fig. 5.73, find the...Ch. 5 - Determine the output of the summing amplifier in...Ch. 5 - Using Fig. 5.75, design a problem to help other...Ch. 5 - For the op amp circuit in Fig. 5.76, determine the...Ch. 5 - Referring to the circuit shown in Fig. 5.77,...Ch. 5 - An averaging amplifier is a summer that provides...Ch. 5 - The feedback resistor of a three-input averaging...Ch. 5 - The feedback resistor of a five-input averaging...Ch. 5 - Show that the output voltage vo of the circuit in...Ch. 5 - Design an op amp circuit to perform the following...Ch. 5 - Using only two op amps, design a circuit to solve...Ch. 5 - The circuit in Fig. 5.79 is for a difference...Ch. 5 - The circuit in Fig. 5.80 is a differential...Ch. 5 - Design a difference amplifier to have a gain of 4...Ch. 5 - Design a circuit to amplify the difference between...Ch. 5 - Using two op amps, design a subtractor.Ch. 5 - Design an op amp circuit such that vo = 4v1 + 6v2 ...Ch. 5 - The ordinary difference amplifier for fixed-gain...Ch. 5 - Determine the voltage transfer ratio vovs in the...Ch. 5 - In a certain electronic device, a three-stage...Ch. 5 - Using Fig. 5.83, design a problem to help other...Ch. 5 - Find vo in the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.84.Ch. 5 - Calculate io in the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.85....Ch. 5 - In the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.86, determine the...Ch. 5 - Calculate vo/vi in the op amp circuit of Fig....Ch. 5 - Determine vo in the circuit of Fig. 5.88. Figure...Ch. 5 - Obtain the closed-loop voltage gain vo/vi of the...Ch. 5 - Determine the gain vovi of the circuit in Fig....Ch. 5 - For the op amp circuit shown in Fig. 5.91, find...Ch. 5 - Find vo in the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.92.Ch. 5 - For the circuit in Fig. 5.93, find vo.Ch. 5 - Obtain the output vo in the circuit of Fig. 5.94....Ch. 5 - Find vo in the circuit of Fig. 5.95, assuming that...Ch. 5 - Find vo in the circuit of Fig. 5.95, assuming that...Ch. 5 - Determine vo in the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.96.Ch. 5 - Determine vo in the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.97.Ch. 5 - Find the load voltage vL in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 5 - Determine the load voltage vL in the circuit of...Ch. 5 - Find io in the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.100....Ch. 5 - Rework Example 5.11 using the nonideal op amp...Ch. 5 - Solve Prob. 5.19 using PSpice or MultiSim and op...Ch. 5 - Solve Prob. 5.48 using PSpice or MultiSim and op...Ch. 5 - Use PSpice or MultiSim to obtain vo in the circuit...Ch. 5 - Determine vo in the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.102,...Ch. 5 - Use PSpice or MultiSim to solve Prob. 5.70....Ch. 5 - Use PSpice or MultiSim to verify the results in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 82PCh. 5 - Design a six-bit digital-to-analog converter. (a)...Ch. 5 - A four-bit R-2R ladder DAC is presented in Fig....Ch. 5 - In the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.104, find the...Ch. 5 - Design a voltage controlled ideal current source...Ch. 5 - Figure 5.105 displays a two-op-amp instrumentation...Ch. 5 - Figure 5.106 shows an instrumentation amplifier...Ch. 5 - Design a circuit that provides a relationship...Ch. 5 - The op amp circuit in Fig. 5.107 is a current...Ch. 5 - A noninverting current amplifier is portrayed in...Ch. 5 - Refer to the bridge amplifier shown in Fig. 5.109....Ch. 5 - A voltage-to-current converter is shown in Fig....
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, electrical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 10.37 Use mesh analysis to find currents I₁, I2, and I3 in the circuit of Fig. 10.82. ML 120-90° V 120 -30° V Figure 10.82 For Prob. 10.37. N N Z=80-135arrow_forward3. Find the phasor current I。 in the circuit shown below. Be aware of the direction markings. (15 pts) 1052 I 5057 ①520 Amps 2012 j5052arrow_forward10.93 Figure 10.135 shows a Colpitts oscillator. Show that the ed oscillation frequency is 1 fo= 2π √√LCT where CTC₁C2/(C₁ + C₂). Assume R; >>> R₁ + Rf ww Vo L m C₂ C₁ 5 Xci Figure 10.135 A Colpitts oscillator; for Prob. 10.93. (Hint: Set the imaginary part of the impedance in the feedback circuit equal to zero.)arrow_forward
- Determine (a) the average and (b) rms values of the periodiccurrent waveform shown in Fig. P8.3.arrow_forward10.68 Find the Thevenin equivalent at terminals a-b in the circuit of Fig. 10.111. ML 6 sin 10t V 492 Figure 10.111 For Prob. 10.68. 5913 + 410 + -2 F 20 1H Vo obarrow_forward10.79 For the op amp circuit in Fig. 10.122, obtain Vo. 5 cos 10³t V(+ Figure 10.122 For Prob. 10.79. 10 ΚΩ www 20 ΚΩ www 0.1 µF 40 ΚΩ 0.2 μFarrow_forward
- 10.19 Obtain V, in Fig. 10.68 using nodal analysis. # ML ΖΩ j20 m 12/0° V 492 (+ ww www ' < ་ + V -j4 0.2V Figure 10.68 For Prob. 10.19.arrow_forward10.47 Determine i, in the circuit of Fig. 10.92, using the superposition principle. ML 10 sin(t -30°) V 1Ω www Figure 10.92 For Prob. 10.47. 96 F 202 www 24 V +) 2 H m io 2 cos 3t www 42arrow_forward10.53 Use the concept of source transformation to find V, in the circuit of Fig. 10.97. 492 www -j30 j40 m + 20/0° V(+ j20 ΖΩ www -120 V ° Figure 10.97 For Prob. 10.53.arrow_forward
- 2. Given you have a real valued signal with the following single sided baseband signal spectrum: ↑ ❘m(f)| A f=0 500 750 Sketch the frequency domain of |X(f)| given: a. x1(t) =m(t)cos(2**5000*) b. x2(t)=m(t)cos(2**600) Frequency (Hz)arrow_forwardwhat is deference between full Adder and Half?arrow_forwardUse the code to answer the matlab questionarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)Electrical EngineeringISBN:9780133923605Author:Robert L. BoylestadPublisher:PEARSONDelmar's Standard Textbook Of ElectricityElectrical EngineeringISBN:9781337900348Author:Stephen L. HermanPublisher:Cengage LearningProgrammable Logic ControllersElectrical EngineeringISBN:9780073373843Author:Frank D. PetruzellaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Fundamentals of Electric CircuitsElectrical EngineeringISBN:9780078028229Author:Charles K Alexander, Matthew SadikuPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationElectric Circuits. (11th Edition)Electrical EngineeringISBN:9780134746968Author:James W. Nilsson, Susan RiedelPublisher:PEARSONEngineering ElectromagneticsElectrical EngineeringISBN:9780078028151Author:Hayt, William H. (william Hart), Jr, BUCK, John A.Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:PEARSON
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9781337900348
Author:Stephen L. Herman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic Controllers
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780073373843
Author:Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780078028229
Author:Charles K Alexander, Matthew Sadiku
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780134746968
Author:James W. Nilsson, Susan Riedel
Publisher:PEARSON
Engineering Electromagnetics
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780078028151
Author:Hayt, William H. (william Hart), Jr, BUCK, John A.
Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
Electrical Engineering: Ch 5: Operational Amp (2 of 28) Inverting Amplifier-Basic Operation; Author: Michel van Biezen;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x2xxOKOTwM4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY