Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780078028229
Author: Charles K Alexander, Matthew Sadiku
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 75P
Rework Example 5.11 using the nonideal op amp LM324 instead of uA741.
Example 5.11
Use PSpice to solve the op amp circuit for Example 5.1.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
(choose R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and assume that 300 β = , all resistors must be greater than zero) such that the following specifications are met: • Minimum open loop gain, Aol, 40dB (can be more, this is the minimum requirement) • Input current (at input terminals) <1uA • Power dissipation DC P ≤20mW • VCC=10V, VEE=0VI NEED HELP, I WANT ONLY TO CALCULATE THE RESISTORS
80 V
300 Ω
t = 0
500 i(t)
Vc(t)
40 nF
2,5 mH
-
Problem 1: Two-Force Equilibrium
A 12 kg traffic light is suspended by two cables
attached to a ceiling. Determine the force in Cable 1
(AB) and Cable 2 (AC). In other words, determine the
tension in each cable, assuming the system is in static
equilibrium.
B
Chapter 5 Solutions
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Ch. 5.2 - If the same 741 op amp in Example 5.1 is used in...Ch. 5.3 - Repeat Example 5.1 using the ideal op amp model....Ch. 5.4 - Practice Problem 5.3 Figure 5.13 For Practice...Ch. 5.4 - Two kinds of current-to-voltage converters (also...Ch. 5.5 - Calculate vo in the circuit of Fig. 5.20. Answer:...Ch. 5.6 - Practice Problem 5.6 Find vo and io in the op amp...Ch. 5.7 - Design a difference amplifier with gain 7.5....Ch. 5.7 - Obtain io in the instrumentation amplifier circuit...Ch. 5.8 - Practice Problem 5.9 Figure 5.30 For Practice...Ch. 5.8 - If v1 = 5 V and v2 = 5 V, find vo in the op amp...
Ch. 5.9 - Rework Practice Prob. 5.1 using PSpice. If the...Ch. 5.10 - A three-bit DAC is shown in Fig. 5.37. (a)...Ch. 5.10 - Determine the value of the external gain-setting...Ch. 5 - The two input terminals of an op amp are labeled...Ch. 5 - For an ideal op amp, which of the following...Ch. 5 - For the circuit in Fig. 5.40, voltage vo is: (a)6...Ch. 5 - For the circuit in Fig. 5.40, current ix is:...Ch. 5 - If vs = 0 in the circuit of Fig. 5.41, current io...Ch. 5 - If vs = 8 mV in the circuit of Fig. 5.41, the...Ch. 5 - Refer to Fig. 5.41. If vs = 8 mV, voltage va is:...Ch. 5 - The power absorbed by the 4-k resistor in Fig....Ch. 5 - Which of these amplifiers is used in a...Ch. 5 - Difference amplifiers are used in (please check...Ch. 5 - The equivalent model of a certain op amp is shown...Ch. 5 - The open-loop gain of an op amp is 50,000....Ch. 5 - Determine the voltage input to the inverting...Ch. 5 - The output voltage of an op amp is 4 V when the...Ch. 5 - For the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.44, the op amp...Ch. 5 - Using the same parameters for the 741 op amp in...Ch. 5 - 5.7 The op amp in Fig. 5.46 has Ri = 100 k, Ro =...Ch. 5 - Obtain vo for each of the op amp circuits in Fig....Ch. 5 - Determine vo for each of the op amp circuits in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10PCh. 5 - Using Fig. 5.50, design a problem to help other...Ch. 5 - Calculate the voltage ratio vo/vs for the op amp...Ch. 5 - Find vo and io in the circuit of Fig. 5.52. Figure...Ch. 5 - Determine the output voltage vo in the circuit of...Ch. 5 - (a)Determine the ratio vo/is in the op amp circuit...Ch. 5 - Using Fig. 5.55, design a problem to help students...Ch. 5 - Prob. 17PCh. 5 - For the circuit shown in Figure 5.57, solve for...Ch. 5 - Determine io in the circuit of Fig. 5.58. Figure...Ch. 5 - In the circuit of Fig. 5.59, calculate vo of vs =...Ch. 5 - Calculate vo in the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.60....Ch. 5 - Design an inverting amplifier with a gain of 15.Ch. 5 - For the op amp circuit in Fig. 5.61, find the...Ch. 5 - In the circuit shown in Fig. 5.62, find k in the...Ch. 5 - Calculate vo in the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.63....Ch. 5 - Using Fig. 5.64, design a problem to help other...Ch. 5 - Find vo in the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.65. Figure...Ch. 5 - Prob. 28PCh. 5 - Determine the voltage gain vo/vi of the op amp...Ch. 5 - In the circuit shown in Fig. 5.68, find ix and the...Ch. 5 - For the circuit in Fig. 5.69, find ix. Figure 5.69...Ch. 5 - Calculate ix and vo in the circuit of Fig. 5.70....Ch. 5 - Refer to the op amp circuit in Fig. 5.71....Ch. 5 - Given the op amp circuit shown in Fig. 5.72,...Ch. 5 - Design a noninverting amplifier with a gain of...Ch. 5 - For the circuit shown in Fig. 5.73, find the...Ch. 5 - Determine the output of the summing amplifier in...Ch. 5 - Using Fig. 5.75, design a problem to help other...Ch. 5 - For the op amp circuit in Fig. 5.76, determine the...Ch. 5 - Referring to the circuit shown in Fig. 5.77,...Ch. 5 - An averaging amplifier is a summer that provides...Ch. 5 - The feedback resistor of a three-input averaging...Ch. 5 - The feedback resistor of a five-input averaging...Ch. 5 - Show that the output voltage vo of the circuit in...Ch. 5 - Design an op amp circuit to perform the following...Ch. 5 - Using only two op amps, design a circuit to solve...Ch. 5 - The circuit in Fig. 5.79 is for a difference...Ch. 5 - The circuit in Fig. 5.80 is a differential...Ch. 5 - Design a difference amplifier to have a gain of 4...Ch. 5 - Design a circuit to amplify the difference between...Ch. 5 - Using two op amps, design a subtractor.Ch. 5 - Design an op amp circuit such that vo = 4v1 + 6v2 ...Ch. 5 - The ordinary difference amplifier for fixed-gain...Ch. 5 - Determine the voltage transfer ratio vovs in the...Ch. 5 - In a certain electronic device, a three-stage...Ch. 5 - Using Fig. 5.83, design a problem to help other...Ch. 5 - Find vo in the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.84.Ch. 5 - Calculate io in the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.85....Ch. 5 - In the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.86, determine the...Ch. 5 - Calculate vo/vi in the op amp circuit of Fig....Ch. 5 - Determine vo in the circuit of Fig. 5.88. Figure...Ch. 5 - Obtain the closed-loop voltage gain vo/vi of the...Ch. 5 - Determine the gain vovi of the circuit in Fig....Ch. 5 - For the op amp circuit shown in Fig. 5.91, find...Ch. 5 - Find vo in the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.92.Ch. 5 - For the circuit in Fig. 5.93, find vo.Ch. 5 - Obtain the output vo in the circuit of Fig. 5.94....Ch. 5 - Find vo in the circuit of Fig. 5.95, assuming that...Ch. 5 - Find vo in the circuit of Fig. 5.95, assuming that...Ch. 5 - Determine vo in the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.96.Ch. 5 - Determine vo in the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.97.Ch. 5 - Find the load voltage vL in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 5 - Determine the load voltage vL in the circuit of...Ch. 5 - Find io in the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.100....Ch. 5 - Rework Example 5.11 using the nonideal op amp...Ch. 5 - Solve Prob. 5.19 using PSpice or MultiSim and op...Ch. 5 - Solve Prob. 5.48 using PSpice or MultiSim and op...Ch. 5 - Use PSpice or MultiSim to obtain vo in the circuit...Ch. 5 - Determine vo in the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.102,...Ch. 5 - Use PSpice or MultiSim to solve Prob. 5.70....Ch. 5 - Use PSpice or MultiSim to verify the results in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 82PCh. 5 - Design a six-bit digital-to-analog converter. (a)...Ch. 5 - A four-bit R-2R ladder DAC is presented in Fig....Ch. 5 - In the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.104, find the...Ch. 5 - Design a voltage controlled ideal current source...Ch. 5 - Figure 5.105 displays a two-op-amp instrumentation...Ch. 5 - Figure 5.106 shows an instrumentation amplifier...Ch. 5 - Design a circuit that provides a relationship...Ch. 5 - The op amp circuit in Fig. 5.107 is a current...Ch. 5 - A noninverting current amplifier is portrayed in...Ch. 5 - Refer to the bridge amplifier shown in Fig. 5.109....Ch. 5 - A voltage-to-current converter is shown in Fig....
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, electrical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If the Z-axis changes, what is the effect A circularly polarized wave, traveling in the +z-direction, is received by an elliptically polarized antenna whose reception characteristics near the main lobe are given approx- imately by E₁ = (2â, + jâ] f(r. 8. d) Find the polarization loss factor PLF (dimensionless and in dB) when the incident wave is (a) right-hand (CW) (b) left-hand (CCW) An elliptically polarized wave traveling in the negative z-direction is received by a circularly polarized antenna. The vector describing the polarization of the incident wave is given by Ei= 2ax + jay .Find the polarization loss factor PLF (dimensionless and in dB) when the wave that would be transmitted by the antenna is (a) right-hand CP (b) left-hand CP.arrow_forwardMedium 1 is a lossless dielectric (ε₁=ε,ε, μ₁=μ₁, σ₁=0) Medium 2 is a lossless dielectric (ε=&&₂, μ=μ₁, σ₁=0) [бг Мо о = = 0] [2 Mo σ₂ = 0] E₁ (z) = Ele² + Пe+jB₁²] E2 (z) = E Te² and tot = constant 1. For the case εr1 = 1, &r2= 16, E₁x=1 V/m and a frequency f = 750 MHz determine: λι = n₁ = 22 = n2= r = T= 2. The magnitude |E1 tot (z)| will show an interference pattern in region 1 as: E˜(z)=E,{1+Te®®]e¯MS =E||{1+Te^^^^\]e=##} | = |E|+Texp(j) For an incident field E₁x=1 V/m SKETCH the magnitude of E1 tot (z)| and |E20 (z) on the graph below. Plot the values at 2/4 increments and sketch between. What is the SWR?arrow_forwardPlease don't use AIarrow_forward
- Please don't use AIarrow_forward3) In the ideal autotransformer circuit shown below find 11, 12 and lo. Find the average power delivered to the load. (hint: write KVL for both sides) 20/30° V(+ 2-1602 200 turns V₂ 10 + j40 Ω 80 turns V₁arrow_forward11-2) Now consider that white noise (i.e., noise with a PSD that is constant with frequency) is introduced in the channel of the system described in the previous problem. An ideal low pass filter is used at the receiver input to reduce the noise as much as possible, while transmitting the desired signal. (a) By what factor should the cutoff frequency of the noise reduction filter be reduced in the 16-PAM case, compared to binary? (b) By what factor will the noise power at the decision circuit be reduced in the 16-PAM case? (c) By what factor will the noise amplitude at the decision circuit be reduced in the 16-PAM case? (d) To obtain the same symbol error rate for 16-PAM as for binary, how should the minimum level spacing for 16-PAM compare to binary? (e) If the 16-PAM level spacing is adjusted according to part (d) above, by what factor will the average signal power be increased in the 16-PAM case, compared to binary?arrow_forward
- 11-1) similar to Lathi & Ding, Prob. P.6.7-5 Data at a bit rate Rb must be transmitted using either binary NRZ polar signaling or 16-ary PAM NRZ polar signaling. (a) By what factor will the symbol rate be reduced in the 16-PAM case? (b) By what factor will bandwidth required from the (lowpass) channel be reduced in the 16-PAM case? (c) Assuming the minimum spacing between pulse levels must be the same in both cases, by what factor will the average power be increased in the 16-PAM case? [Hint: take the pulse amplitudes to be ±A in the binary case, and ±A, ±3A, ±5A,..., ±154, and recall that scaling pulse amplitude by a factor k scales the pulse energy by a factor R². Assume that the data is random, so that all 16 levels are equally likely, and that the same pulse shape is used in both cases.] Warning: Solutions to the textbook problem that are posted online are mostly wrong. Work it out for yourself.arrow_forward11-3) similar to Lathi & Ding, Prob. P.6.8-1 Consider the carrier modulator shown in the figure below, which transmits a binary carrier signal. The baseband generator uses polar NRZ signaling with rectangular pulses. The data rate is 8 Mbit/s. (a) If the modulator generates a binary PSK signal, what is the bandwidth of the modulated output? (b) If the modulator generates FSK with the difference fel - fco = 6 MHz (cf. Fig 6.32c), determine the modulated signal bandwidth. Binary data source Baseband signal generator Modulated output Modulator N-E---arrow_forwardFor the circuit shown, find (i) closed-loop voltage gain (ii) Z i of the circuit (iii) f_max. The slew rate is 0.6V/us. ((write your answer in Kilo ohm)) 2Vpp R ww 20 kQ R₁ ww 200 ΚΩ 9+18 V - 18 V 10 kn R₁₂ ΚΩ ((write your answer in KHz))arrow_forward
- illustrate the phenomenon of phase reversal in CE amplifier i- When signal current =OA, so IB-8uA ii- When input signal reaches positive peak, so IB=16uA ii- When input signal reaches negative peak, so IB=4uA R₁ www + Vcc = 12V Rc=6kn 16 A 8 μA 4 μА 0 www RE ẞ = 100 VCarrow_forwardIn the circuit shown, find the voltage gain. Given that ẞ = 80 and input resistance Rin=2kQ. SIGNAL +10 V Rc=6kn 4-2 210arrow_forwardFor the transistor amplifier shown, R₁-11kQ, R2=6kQ, Rc=2kQ, RE-3kQ and R₁=2k0. (i) Draw d.c. load line (ii) Determine the DC operating point (iii) Draw a.c. load line. Assume V_BE = 0.7 V. and determine the new operating point + Vcc = 15 V RC Cc Cin R1 wwwwww wwwww R₁₂ RE CE RLarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)Electrical EngineeringISBN:9780133923605Author:Robert L. BoylestadPublisher:PEARSON
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of ElectricityElectrical EngineeringISBN:9781337900348Author:Stephen L. HermanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic ControllersElectrical EngineeringISBN:9780073373843Author:Frank D. PetruzellaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Fundamentals of Electric CircuitsElectrical EngineeringISBN:9780078028229Author:Charles K Alexander, Matthew SadikuPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)Electrical EngineeringISBN:9780134746968Author:James W. Nilsson, Susan RiedelPublisher:PEARSON
Engineering ElectromagneticsElectrical EngineeringISBN:9780078028151Author:Hayt, William H. (william Hart), Jr, BUCK, John A.Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:PEARSON
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9781337900348
Author:Stephen L. Herman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic Controllers
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780073373843
Author:Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780078028229
Author:Charles K Alexander, Matthew Sadiku
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780134746968
Author:James W. Nilsson, Susan Riedel
Publisher:PEARSON
Engineering Electromagnetics
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780078028151
Author:Hayt, William H. (william Hart), Jr, BUCK, John A.
Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
Electrical Engineering: Ch 5: Operational Amp (2 of 28) Inverting Amplifier-Basic Operation; Author: Michel van Biezen;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x2xxOKOTwM4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY