
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780078028229
Author: Charles K Alexander, Matthew Sadiku
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 80P
Use PSpice or MultiSim to solve Prob. 5.70.
Determine vo in the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.96.
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Please find Vo using Mesh analysis
Find Vo using mesh analysis
c)
An RC circuit is given in Figure Q1.1, where Vi(t) and Vo(t) are the input and
output voltages.
(i) Derive the transfer function of the circuit.
(ii) With a unit step change of Vi(t) applied to the circuit, derive the time
response of Vo(t) with this step change.
Vi(t)
C₁
Vo(1)
R₂ C2 C3 |
R = 20 ΚΩ = 50 ΚΩ
C=C2=C3=25 μF
Figure Q1.1. RC circuit.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Ch. 5.2 - If the same 741 op amp in Example 5.1 is used in...Ch. 5.3 - Repeat Example 5.1 using the ideal op amp model....Ch. 5.4 - Practice Problem 5.3 Figure 5.13 For Practice...Ch. 5.4 - Two kinds of current-to-voltage converters (also...Ch. 5.5 - Calculate vo in the circuit of Fig. 5.20. Answer:...Ch. 5.6 - Practice Problem 5.6 Find vo and io in the op amp...Ch. 5.7 - Design a difference amplifier with gain 7.5....Ch. 5.7 - Obtain io in the instrumentation amplifier circuit...Ch. 5.8 - Practice Problem 5.9 Figure 5.30 For Practice...Ch. 5.8 - If v1 = 5 V and v2 = 5 V, find vo in the op amp...
Ch. 5.9 - Rework Practice Prob. 5.1 using PSpice. If the...Ch. 5.10 - A three-bit DAC is shown in Fig. 5.37. (a)...Ch. 5.10 - Determine the value of the external gain-setting...Ch. 5 - The two input terminals of an op amp are labeled...Ch. 5 - For an ideal op amp, which of the following...Ch. 5 - For the circuit in Fig. 5.40, voltage vo is: (a)6...Ch. 5 - For the circuit in Fig. 5.40, current ix is:...Ch. 5 - If vs = 0 in the circuit of Fig. 5.41, current io...Ch. 5 - If vs = 8 mV in the circuit of Fig. 5.41, the...Ch. 5 - Refer to Fig. 5.41. If vs = 8 mV, voltage va is:...Ch. 5 - The power absorbed by the 4-k resistor in Fig....Ch. 5 - Which of these amplifiers is used in a...Ch. 5 - Difference amplifiers are used in (please check...Ch. 5 - The equivalent model of a certain op amp is shown...Ch. 5 - The open-loop gain of an op amp is 50,000....Ch. 5 - Determine the voltage input to the inverting...Ch. 5 - The output voltage of an op amp is 4 V when the...Ch. 5 - For the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.44, the op amp...Ch. 5 - Using the same parameters for the 741 op amp in...Ch. 5 - 5.7 The op amp in Fig. 5.46 has Ri = 100 k, Ro =...Ch. 5 - Obtain vo for each of the op amp circuits in Fig....Ch. 5 - Determine vo for each of the op amp circuits in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10PCh. 5 - Using Fig. 5.50, design a problem to help other...Ch. 5 - Calculate the voltage ratio vo/vs for the op amp...Ch. 5 - Find vo and io in the circuit of Fig. 5.52. Figure...Ch. 5 - Determine the output voltage vo in the circuit of...Ch. 5 - (a)Determine the ratio vo/is in the op amp circuit...Ch. 5 - Using Fig. 5.55, design a problem to help students...Ch. 5 - Prob. 17PCh. 5 - For the circuit shown in Figure 5.57, solve for...Ch. 5 - Determine io in the circuit of Fig. 5.58. Figure...Ch. 5 - In the circuit of Fig. 5.59, calculate vo of vs =...Ch. 5 - Calculate vo in the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.60....Ch. 5 - Design an inverting amplifier with a gain of 15.Ch. 5 - For the op amp circuit in Fig. 5.61, find the...Ch. 5 - In the circuit shown in Fig. 5.62, find k in the...Ch. 5 - Calculate vo in the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.63....Ch. 5 - Using Fig. 5.64, design a problem to help other...Ch. 5 - Find vo in the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.65. Figure...Ch. 5 - Prob. 28PCh. 5 - Determine the voltage gain vo/vi of the op amp...Ch. 5 - In the circuit shown in Fig. 5.68, find ix and the...Ch. 5 - For the circuit in Fig. 5.69, find ix. Figure 5.69...Ch. 5 - Calculate ix and vo in the circuit of Fig. 5.70....Ch. 5 - Refer to the op amp circuit in Fig. 5.71....Ch. 5 - Given the op amp circuit shown in Fig. 5.72,...Ch. 5 - Design a noninverting amplifier with a gain of...Ch. 5 - For the circuit shown in Fig. 5.73, find the...Ch. 5 - Determine the output of the summing amplifier in...Ch. 5 - Using Fig. 5.75, design a problem to help other...Ch. 5 - For the op amp circuit in Fig. 5.76, determine the...Ch. 5 - Referring to the circuit shown in Fig. 5.77,...Ch. 5 - An averaging amplifier is a summer that provides...Ch. 5 - The feedback resistor of a three-input averaging...Ch. 5 - The feedback resistor of a five-input averaging...Ch. 5 - Show that the output voltage vo of the circuit in...Ch. 5 - Design an op amp circuit to perform the following...Ch. 5 - Using only two op amps, design a circuit to solve...Ch. 5 - The circuit in Fig. 5.79 is for a difference...Ch. 5 - The circuit in Fig. 5.80 is a differential...Ch. 5 - Design a difference amplifier to have a gain of 4...Ch. 5 - Design a circuit to amplify the difference between...Ch. 5 - Using two op amps, design a subtractor.Ch. 5 - Design an op amp circuit such that vo = 4v1 + 6v2 ...Ch. 5 - The ordinary difference amplifier for fixed-gain...Ch. 5 - Determine the voltage transfer ratio vovs in the...Ch. 5 - In a certain electronic device, a three-stage...Ch. 5 - Using Fig. 5.83, design a problem to help other...Ch. 5 - Find vo in the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.84.Ch. 5 - Calculate io in the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.85....Ch. 5 - In the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.86, determine the...Ch. 5 - Calculate vo/vi in the op amp circuit of Fig....Ch. 5 - Determine vo in the circuit of Fig. 5.88. Figure...Ch. 5 - Obtain the closed-loop voltage gain vo/vi of the...Ch. 5 - Determine the gain vovi of the circuit in Fig....Ch. 5 - For the op amp circuit shown in Fig. 5.91, find...Ch. 5 - Find vo in the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.92.Ch. 5 - For the circuit in Fig. 5.93, find vo.Ch. 5 - Obtain the output vo in the circuit of Fig. 5.94....Ch. 5 - Find vo in the circuit of Fig. 5.95, assuming that...Ch. 5 - Find vo in the circuit of Fig. 5.95, assuming that...Ch. 5 - Determine vo in the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.96.Ch. 5 - Determine vo in the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.97.Ch. 5 - Find the load voltage vL in the circuit of Fig....Ch. 5 - Determine the load voltage vL in the circuit of...Ch. 5 - Find io in the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.100....Ch. 5 - Rework Example 5.11 using the nonideal op amp...Ch. 5 - Solve Prob. 5.19 using PSpice or MultiSim and op...Ch. 5 - Solve Prob. 5.48 using PSpice or MultiSim and op...Ch. 5 - Use PSpice or MultiSim to obtain vo in the circuit...Ch. 5 - Determine vo in the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.102,...Ch. 5 - Use PSpice or MultiSim to solve Prob. 5.70....Ch. 5 - Use PSpice or MultiSim to verify the results in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 82PCh. 5 - Design a six-bit digital-to-analog converter. (a)...Ch. 5 - A four-bit R-2R ladder DAC is presented in Fig....Ch. 5 - In the op amp circuit of Fig. 5.104, find the...Ch. 5 - Design a voltage controlled ideal current source...Ch. 5 - Figure 5.105 displays a two-op-amp instrumentation...Ch. 5 - Figure 5.106 shows an instrumentation amplifier...Ch. 5 - Design a circuit that provides a relationship...Ch. 5 - The op amp circuit in Fig. 5.107 is a current...Ch. 5 - A noninverting current amplifier is portrayed in...Ch. 5 - Refer to the bridge amplifier shown in Fig. 5.109....Ch. 5 - A voltage-to-current converter is shown in Fig....
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, electrical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- c) An RC circuit is given in Figure Q1. vi(t) and vo (t) are the input and output voltages. (i) Derive the transfer function of the circuit. (ii) With a unit step change vi(t) applied to the circuit, derive and sketch the time response of the circuit. R₁ R2 v₁(t) R3 C₁ v₁(t) R₁ = R₂ = 10 k R3 = 100 kn C₁ = 100 μF Figure Q1. RC circuit.arrow_forwardc) A RC circuit is given in Figure Q1.1. Vi(t) and Vo(t) are the input and output voltages. (i) Derive the transfer function of the circuit. (ii) With a unit step change of Vi(t) applied to the circuit, derive the time response of the circuit. C₁ C₂ Vi(t) Vo(1) R₁ C₂ R-25 k C=C2=50 µF Figure Q1.1. RC circuit.arrow_forwardAnswer 2 questions for 100 marks Question 1: Process Design [25 marks] An incomplete process design of a flash drum distillation unit is presented in Figure 1. The key variables to be controlled are flow rate, temperature, composition, pressure and liquid level in the drum. Disturbances are observed in the feed temperature and composition. Heat exchangers Drum Vapor Liquid Pump Figure 1: Incomplete process design of a distillation unit Answer the following questions briefly and in a qualitative fashion: a) Determine which sensors and final elements are required so that the important variables can be controlled. Sketch them in the figure using correct instrumentation tags. Describe briefly what instruments you will use and where they should be located. Reflect on the potential presence of a flow controller upstream of your process design (not shown in the diagram). How would this affect the level controller in the drum? b) [10 marks] Describe briefly how you qualitatively determine the…arrow_forward
- Answer 2 questions for 100 marks Question 1: Process Design [25 marks] An incomplete process design of a flash drum distillation unit is presented in Figure 1. The key variables to be controlled are flow rate, temperature, composition, pressure and liquid level in the drum. Disturbances are observed in the feed temperature and composition. Heat exchangers Drum Vapor Liquid Pump Figure 1: Incomplete process design of a distillation unit Answer the following questions briefly and in a qualitative fashion: a) Determine which sensors and final elements are required so that the important variables can be controlled. Sketch them in the figure using correct instrumentation tags. Describe briefly what instruments you will use and where they should be located. Reflect on the potential presence of a flow controller upstream of your process design (not shown in the diagram). How would this affect the level controller in the drum? b) [10 marks] Describe briefly how you qualitatively determine the…arrow_forwardQuestion 2: Process Control [75 marks] As a process engineer, you are tasked to control the process shown in Figure 2. For biomedical engineers, the process could be interpreted as the injection of a solution of a medication compound A, with initial concentration CAO, into a human body, simplified as a Continuously Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR). Therefore, your task is to analyse and model this process. The equipment consists of a mixing tank, mixing pipe and CSTR. F₁ Сло CA2 V₁ mixing pipe F4 CA4 F3 CA3 mixing tank Fs CAS Vs stirred-tank reactor Figure 2: Mixing and reaction processes Assumptions used for modelling are as follows: I. Both tanks are well mixed and have constant volume and temperature. II. All pipes are short and contribute negligible transportation delay, III. All flow rates are constant. All densities are constant and uniform throughout. IV. The first tank is a mixing tank. V. VI. The mixing pipe has no accumulation, and the concentration CA3 is constant The second tank…arrow_forwarda) Reflect on the assumptions and briefly explain their implications for your model. Do you agree with the assumptions? If not, briefly suggest improved assumptions. [6 marks] b) Derive a linear(ised) model (algebraic or differential equation) relating C'A2(t) to C'Ao(f). How do you define your system? What type of balance do you need to solve for this purpose? [12 marks] c) Derive a linear(ised) model (algebraic or differential equation) relating C'A4(t) to C'A2(f). Show your balance equation. [12 marks] d) Derive a linear(ised) model (algebraic or differential equation) relating C'A5(t) to C'A4(f). Show your balance equation. [12 marks] e) Combine the models in parts (a) to (c) into one equation relating C'A5 to C'Ao using Laplace transforms. [15 marks] f) Is the response (for example to step input) stable or unstable? Is the response periodic? Is the response damped? [6 marks] g) Carry out an inverse Laplace Transform for C'Ao(s) = A CAO/s (step function) to find C'A5(t) in the time…arrow_forward
- I need helparrow_forwardThe values of the circuit elements in the circuit shown in the figure are given below.The initial energies of the capacitors and the coil are zero.Accordingly, how many volts is the voltage vo at t=0.55 seconds? vs(t) = 2cos(4000t)u(t) VR = 19 ohmL = 20 HC1 = 1/5 FC2 = 1/2 Farrow_forwardcould you please show steps on how the answer was derived. Vo(t)=3.922 cos(1000t-71.31')Varrow_forward
- can you show the steps to answer question.arrow_forwardQ2. Figure Q2 shows a block diagram with an input of C(s) and an output R(s). a) C(s) K₁ R(s) K2 1 + 5s 1+2s Figure Q2. Block diagram of control system. Simply the block diagram to get the transfer function of the system C(s)/R(s). b) What is the order of the system? c) What is the gain of the system? d) Determine the values of K₁ and K₂ to obtain a natural frequency w of 0.5 rad/s and damping ratio of 0.4. e) What is the rise time and overshoot of the system with a unit step input?arrow_forwardQ4. a) A purely derivative controller (i.e. with a zero at the origin only) is defined by an improper transfer function. Considering its asymptotic behaviour, explain why a purely derivative controller is difficult to implement in practice. Relate your explanation to the potential limitations on system performance. b) Discuss the potential issues faced by a control system with a large cut-off frequency. Relate your discussion to the implications on system performance. c) The transfer function of a lag compensator is given by 2 KPID(S) = 2.2++0.2s S By using the asymptotic approximation technique: (i) Obtain the standard form and corner frequency for each individual component of KPID(S). (ii) Clearly describe the asymptotic behaviour of each individual component of KPID(S).arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)Electrical EngineeringISBN:9780133923605Author:Robert L. BoylestadPublisher:PEARSONDelmar's Standard Textbook Of ElectricityElectrical EngineeringISBN:9781337900348Author:Stephen L. HermanPublisher:Cengage LearningProgrammable Logic ControllersElectrical EngineeringISBN:9780073373843Author:Frank D. PetruzellaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Fundamentals of Electric CircuitsElectrical EngineeringISBN:9780078028229Author:Charles K Alexander, Matthew SadikuPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationElectric Circuits. (11th Edition)Electrical EngineeringISBN:9780134746968Author:James W. Nilsson, Susan RiedelPublisher:PEARSONEngineering ElectromagneticsElectrical EngineeringISBN:9780078028151Author:Hayt, William H. (william Hart), Jr, BUCK, John A.Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:PEARSON

Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9781337900348
Author:Stephen L. Herman
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Programmable Logic Controllers
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780073373843
Author:Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780078028229
Author:Charles K Alexander, Matthew Sadiku
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780134746968
Author:James W. Nilsson, Susan Riedel
Publisher:PEARSON

Engineering Electromagnetics
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780078028151
Author:Hayt, William H. (william Hart), Jr, BUCK, John A.
Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
Current Divider Rule; Author: Neso Academy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRU1mKWUehY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY