Fluid Mechanics Fundamentals And Applications
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073380322
Author: Yunus Cengel, John Cimbala
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 22P
To determine
The
The actual electric power generation.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
. A gas turbine with air enters the compressor at 300 K, 1 bar, and exits from the turbine at 750 K, 1 bar. The thermal efficiency of the cycle is 40.1% and the back work ratio (BWR) is 0.4. Find the pressure ratio of the cycle. Assume variable specific heat.
A regenerative gas turbine power plant is shown in Fig. below. Air enters the compressor at 1 bar, 27°C with a mass flow rate of 0.562 kg/s and is compressed to 4 bar. The isentropic efficiency of the compressor is 80%, and the regenerator effectiveness is 90%. All the power developed by the high-pressure turbine is used to run the compressor. The low-pressure turbine provides the net power output. Each turbine has an isentropic efficiency of 87% and the temperature at the inlet to the highpressure turbine is 1200 K. Assume cold air properties, determine:
a. The net power output, in kW.
b. The thermal efficiency of the cycle.
For tixed inlet state and exit pressure, use a cold-air standard analysis to show that the pressure ratio across the two compressor stages that gives nunimum work input is:=)) k/(k-1) when Ta Ti, where Ta is the temperature of the air entering the second stage compressor and Pi is the intercooler pressure. Put the suitable assumptions
Chapter 5 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics Fundamentals And Applications
Ch. 5 - Name four physical quantities that are conserved...Ch. 5 - Define mass and volume flow rates. How are they...Ch. 5 - Does the amount of mass entering a control volume...Ch. 5 - When is the flow through a control volume steady?Ch. 5 - Consider a device with one inlet and one outlet....Ch. 5 - In climates with low night-time temperatures, an...Ch. 5 - A garden hose attached with a nozzle is used to...Ch. 5 - Air whose density is 0.082 Ibm/ft3 enters the duct...Ch. 5 - A 0.7$-m3 rigid tank initially contains air whose...Ch. 5 - Consider the flow of an incompressible Newtonian...
Ch. 5 - Consider a fully filled tank of semi-circular...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12PCh. 5 - Prob. 13PCh. 5 - The minimum fresh air requirement of a residential...Ch. 5 - Air enters a nozzle steadily at 2.21 kg/m3 and 20...Ch. 5 - Air at 40°C flow steadily through the pipe shown...Ch. 5 - A hair dryer is basically a duct of constant...Ch. 5 - Define turbine efficiency, generator efficiency,...Ch. 5 - What is mechanical efficiency? What does a...Ch. 5 - How is the combined pump-motor efficiency of a...Ch. 5 - What is mechanical energy? How does it differ from...Ch. 5 - Prob. 22PCh. 5 - A differential thermocouple with sensors at the...Ch. 5 - Electric power is to be generated by installing a...Ch. 5 - Consider a river flowing toward a lake at an...Ch. 5 - Water is pumped from a lake to a storage tank 18 m...Ch. 5 - Prob. 28CPCh. 5 - Express the Bernoulli equation in three different...Ch. 5 - What are the three major assumptions used in the...Ch. 5 - Define static, dynamic, and hydrostatic pressure....Ch. 5 - What is streamwise acceleration? How does it...Ch. 5 - What is stagnation pressure? Explain how it can be...Ch. 5 - Prob. 34CPCh. 5 - How is the location of the hydraulic grade line...Ch. 5 - Prob. 36CPCh. 5 - What is the hydraulic grade line? How does it...Ch. 5 - A glass manometer with oil as the working fluid is...Ch. 5 - The velocity of a fluid flowing in a pipe is to be...Ch. 5 - The water level of a tank on a building roof is 20...Ch. 5 - Prob. 41CPCh. 5 - In a hydroelectric power plant, water enters the...Ch. 5 - A Pitot-static probe is used to measure the speed...Ch. 5 - The air velocity in the duct of a heating system...Ch. 5 - Prob. 45EPCh. 5 - A piezometer and a Pitot tube are tapped into a...Ch. 5 - The diameter of a cylindrical water tank is D0and...Ch. 5 - A siphon pumps water from a large reservoir to a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 49PCh. 5 - Water flows through a horizontal pipe at a rate of...Ch. 5 - An airplane is flying at an altitude of 10.500 m....Ch. 5 - While traveling on a dirt road, the bottom of a...Ch. 5 - The water in an 8-rn-diameter, 3-rn-high...Ch. 5 - Reconsider Prob. 5-49. Determine how long it will...Ch. 5 - Air at 105 kPa and 37°C flows upward through a...Ch. 5 - A handheld bicycle pump can be used as an atomizer...Ch. 5 - Water at 20°C is siphoned from a reservoir as...Ch. 5 - The water pressure in the mains of a city at a...Ch. 5 - A pressurized tank of water has a 10-cm-diameter...Ch. 5 - Air is flowing through a venturi meter whose...Ch. 5 - The water level in a tank is 15 m above the...Ch. 5 - A Pilot-static probe connected to a water...Ch. 5 - The air velocity in a duct is measured by a...Ch. 5 - In cold climates, water pipes may freeze and burst...Ch. 5 - A well-fitting piston with 4 small holes in a...Ch. 5 - A fluid of density and viscosity flows through a...Ch. 5 - What is useful pump head? How is it related to the...Ch. 5 - Consider the steady adiabatic flow of an...Ch. 5 - What is irreversible head loss? How is it related...Ch. 5 - Consider the steady adiabatic flow of an...Ch. 5 - What is the kinetic energy correction factor? Is...Ch. 5 - The water level in a tank is 20 m above the...Ch. 5 - A person is filling a knee-high bucket with water...Ch. 5 - A 3-rn-high tank filled with water has a discharge...Ch. 5 - In a hydroelectric power plant, water flows from...Ch. 5 - Reconsider Prob. 5-78E. Determine the flow rate of...Ch. 5 - An oil pump is drawing 25 kW of electric power...Ch. 5 - Tater is being pumped from a large lake to a...Ch. 5 - A 15-hp (shaft) pump is used to raise water to a...Ch. 5 - Water flows at a rate of 0.035 m3/s in a...Ch. 5 - The water level in a tank is 20 m above the...Ch. 5 - A hydraulic turbine has 50 m of head available at...Ch. 5 - A fan is to be selected to ventilate a bathroom...Ch. 5 - Water flows at a rate of 20 L/s through a...Ch. 5 - The water level in a tank is 34 ft above the...Ch. 5 - A large tank is initially filled with water 5 m...Ch. 5 - Water enters a hydraulic turbine through a...Ch. 5 - The velocity profile for turbulent flow in a...Ch. 5 - Water is pumped from a lower reservoir to a higher...Ch. 5 - Water in a partially filled large tank is to be...Ch. 5 - Underground water is to be pumped by a 78 percent...Ch. 5 - Reconsider Prob. 5-88. Determine the flow rate of...Ch. 5 - A 78-percent efficient 12-hp pump is pumping water...Ch. 5 - The demand for electric power is usually much...Ch. 5 - When a system is subjected to a linear rigid body...Ch. 5 - A fireboat is to fight fires at coastal areas by...Ch. 5 - The velocity of a liquid flowing in a circular...Ch. 5 - Air at 250 kgrn3 enters a nozzle that has an...Ch. 5 - The water level in a tank is 70 ft above the...Ch. 5 - A pressurized 2-rn-diameter tank of water has a...Ch. 5 - Air flows through a pipe at a rate of 120 L/s. The...Ch. 5 - A very large tank contains air at 102 kPa at a...Ch. 5 - Water is flowing through a Venturi meter whose...Ch. 5 - Water flows at a rate of 0.011 m3/s in a...Ch. 5 - The air in a 6-m × 5-m × 4-m hospital room is to...Ch. 5 - Underground water is being pumped into a pool...Ch. 5 - A 3-rn-high large tank is initially filled with...Ch. 5 - Reconsider Prob. 5-105. In order to dram the tank...Ch. 5 - A D0=8 -m-diameter tank is initially filled with...Ch. 5 - In some applications, elbow-type flow meters like...Ch. 5 - The cylindrical water tank with a valve at the...Ch. 5 - A rigid tank of volume 1.5 m3 initially contains...Ch. 5 - A wind tunnel draws atmospheric air at 20°C and...Ch. 5 - Water flows in a 5-cm-diameter pipe at a velocity...Ch. 5 - Air at 100 kPa and 20°C flows in a 12-cm-diameter...Ch. 5 - A water tank initially contains 140 L of water....Ch. 5 - Water enters a 4-cm-diameter pipe at a velocity of...Ch. 5 - The pressure of water is increased from 100 kPa to...Ch. 5 - A 75-m-high water body that is open to the...Ch. 5 - A pump is used to increase the pressure of water...Ch. 5 - A hydraulic turbine is used to generate power by...Ch. 5 - The motor of a pump consumes 1.05 hp of...Ch. 5 - The efficiency of a hydraulic turbine-generator...Ch. 5 - Which parameter is not related in the Bernoulli...Ch. 5 - Consider incompressible, frictionless flow of a...Ch. 5 - Consider incompressible, frictionless flow of...Ch. 5 - Consider water flow in a piping network. The...Ch. 5 - The static and stagnation pressures of a fluid in...Ch. 5 - The static and stagnation pressures of a fluid in...Ch. 5 - The difference between the heights of energy grade...Ch. 5 - Water at 120 kPa (gage) is flowing in a horizontal...Ch. 5 - Water is withdrawn a the bottom of a large tank...Ch. 5 - Water at 80 kPa (gage) enters a horizontal pipe at...Ch. 5 - Seawater is to be pumped into a large tank at a...Ch. 5 - Water enters a pump at 350 kPa at a rate of 1...Ch. 5 - An adiabatic pump is used to increase the pressure...Ch. 5 - The shaft power from a 90 percent-efficient...Ch. 5 - Using a 1are bucket whose volume is known and...Ch. 5 - Your company is setting up an experiment that...Ch. 5 - Computer-aided designs, the use of better...Ch. 5 - Using a handheld bicycle pump to generate an air...Ch. 5 - Using a flexible drinking straw and a ruler,...Ch. 5 - The power generated by a wind turbine is...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Derive the equation below ah ap ax 12μ ax, +( ah ap ay 12μ ay Where P P (x, y) is the oil film pressure. 1..ah 2 axarrow_forwardCan you determine the eignevalues by hand?arrow_forwardMonthly exam 13 2021-2022 Power plant Time: 1.5 Hrs Q1. A The gas-turbine cycle shown in Fig. is used as an automotive engine. In the first turbine, the gas expands to pressure Ps, just low enough for this turbine to drive the compressor. The gas is then expanded through the second turbine connected to the drive wheels. The data for the engine are shown in the figure, and assume that all processes are ideal. Determine the intermediate pressure Ps, the net specific work output of the engine, and the mass flow rate through the engine. Find also the air temperature entering the burner T3 and the thermal efficiency of the engine. Exhaust Air intake Φ www Regenerator www Bumer Compressor Turbine Power turbine et 150 kW Wompressor P₁ = 100 kPa T₁ = 300 K PP₁ =60 P-100 kPa T₁ = 1600 K Q2. On the basis of a cold air-standard analysis, show that the thermal efficiency of an ideal regenerative gas turbine can be expressed as 77 = 1- where - () () гp is the compressor pressure ratio, and T₁ and…arrow_forward
- I need to find m in R = mD from the image given. Do you really need to know what R and D is to find R. I was thinking geometrically we can find a relationship between R and D. D = R*cos(30). Then R = mD becomes m = R/D = 1/cos(30) = 1.1547. Is that correct?arrow_forwardQ1] B/ (16 Marks) To produce a lightweight epoxy part to provide thermal insulation. The available material are hollow glass beads for which the outside diameter is 1.6 mm and the wall thickness is 0.04 mm. Determine the weight and number of beads that must be added to the epoxy to produce a 0.5 kg of composite with a density of 0.65 g/cm³. The density of the glass is 2.5 g/cm³ and that of the epoxy is 1.25 g/cm³.arrow_forwardBelow is a projection of the inertia ellipsoid in the b1-b2 plane (b1 and b2 are unit vectors). All points on the ellipsoid surface represent moments of inertia in various directions. The distance R is related to the distance D such that R = md. Determine m.arrow_forward
- Below is a projection of the inertia ellipsoid in the b1-b2 plane (b1 and b2 are unit vectors). All points on the ellipsoid surface represent moments of inertia in various directions. Determine I_aa ( moment of inertia) for direction n_a (this is a unit vector).arrow_forwardThe problems are generally based on the following model: A particular spacecraft can be represented as a single axisymmetric rigid body B. Let n₂ be inertially fixed unit vectors; then, 6, are parallel to central, principal axes. To make the mathematics simpler, introduce a frame C where n₂ = ĉ₁ = b; initially. 6₁ Assume a mass distribution such that J =₁₁• B* •b₁ = 450 kg - m² I = b² •Ï¾˜ • b₂ = b¸ •Ï¾* •b¸ = 200 kg - m² K J-I C³ =r₁₁ = r₁₁arrow_forwardThe problems are generally based on the following model: A particular spacecraft can be represented as a single axisymmetric rigid body B. Let n₂ be inertially fixed unit vectors; then, 6, are parallel to central, principal axes. To make the mathematics simpler, introduce a frame C where n₂ = ĉ₁ = b; initially. 6₁ Assume a mass distribution such that J =₁₁• B* •b₁ = 450 kg - m² I = b² •Ï¾˜ • b₂ = b¸ •Ï¾* •b¸ = 200 kg - m² K J-I C³ =r₁₁ = r₁₁arrow_forward
- The problems are generally based on the following model: A particular spacecraft can be represented as a single axisymmetric rigid body B. Let n₂ be inertially fixed unit vectors; then, 6, are parallel to central, principal axes. To make the mathematics simpler, introduce a frame C where n₂ = ĉ₁ = b; initially. 6₁ Assume a mass distribution such that J =₁₁• B* •b₁ = 450 kg - m² I = b² •Ï¾˜ • b₂ = b¸ •Ï¾* •b¸ = 200 kg - m² K J-I C³ =r₁₁ = r₁₁arrow_forward##### Determine an example of a design of a compressed air system, which uses the criterion of speed for the design of the pipes (formula attached). The demands of flow rate, power as well as air velocity in the pipelines can be freely chosen. Sizing the compressor (flow, power...) Size reservoir required Setting the dryer Determine the amount of water withdrawn from the system due to air compression **With the attached formula you can choose the appropriate values of the unknownsarrow_forwardTo make an introduction to a report of a simple design of a compressed air system, which uses the criterion of speed, and not that of pressure drop, to determine the diameter of the pipes, where the capacity of the compressor and the demands of the equipment are expressed in flow.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Fluid Mechanics - Viscosity and Shear Strain Rate in 9 Minutes!; Author: Less Boring Lectures;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_0aaRDAdPTY;License: Standard youtube license