Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780321918550
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 1M
- 1. _______ Occurs when energy from a compound containing phosphate reacts with ADP to form ATP
- 2. __ Involves formation of ATP via reduction or coenzymes in the electron transport chain
- 3. ____ Begins with glycolysi
- 4. _____ Occurs when active sites on substrate molecules are filled
- A. Seturntion
- B. Oxidative phosphorylation
- C. Substrate-level phosphorylation
- D. Photophosphorylation
- E. Carbohydrate catabolism
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
15. Alcoholic fermentation of glucose molecule produces ATP by:
A. oxidative phosphorylation
B. substrate level phosphorylation
C. photophosphorylation
D. chemiosmosis
E. electron transport chain
1. If glucose was no longer available, lactic acid fermentation activity would:
a. decrease
b. increase
c. remain the same
2. If glucose was no longer available, pyruvate processing activity would:
a. decrease
b. increase
c. remain the same
3. If glucose was no longer available, citric acid cycle activity would:
a. decrease
b. increase
c. remain the same
4. If glucose was no longer available, electron transport activity chain would:
a. decrease
b. increase
c. remain the same
5. Select the correct answer to fill in the blank. If glucose was no longer available, Glycolysis would not produce (__________) to fuel pyruvate processing
a. pyruvate
b. acetyl-CoA
6. Select the correct answer to fill in the blank. If glucose was no…
17. Identify the process of generating ATP during glycolysis. *
O A. Substrate Level Phosphorylation
O B. Oxidative Phosphorylation
C. Photo-Phosphorylation
) D. RedOx Reactions
18. Figure 6 shows the ATP cycle. Name the enzyme of S and R that mec
Chapter 5 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (4th Edition)
Ch. 5 - How can oxidation take place in an anaerobic...Ch. 5 - Why do electrons carried by NADH allow for...Ch. 5 - Why does catabolism of amino acids for energy...Ch. 5 - An uninformed student describes the Calvin-Benson...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5TMWCh. 5 - Why is feedback inhibition necessary for...Ch. 5 - Breaks a large molecule into smaller ones a....Ch. 5 - Includes dehydration synthesis reactions a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5 - Prob. 4MC
Ch. 5 - Involves the production of cell membrane...Ch. 5 - Includes hydrolytic reactions a. anabolism only b....Ch. 5 - Includes metabolism a. anabolism only b. both...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8MCCh. 5 - A reduced molecule _________. a. has gained...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10MCCh. 5 - Coenzymes are ________. a. types of apoenzymes b....Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements best describes...Ch. 5 - Which of the following does not affect the...Ch. 5 - Most oxidation reactions in bacteria involve the...Ch. 5 - Under ideal conditions, the fermentation of one...Ch. 5 - Under ideal conditions, the complete aerobic...Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 5 - Reactions involved in the light-independent...Ch. 5 - The glycolysis pathway is basically __________. a....Ch. 5 - A major difference between anaerobic respiration...Ch. 5 - 1. _______ Occurs when energy from a compound...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 1. The final electron acceptor...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 2. Two ATP molecules are used...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 3. The initial catabolism of...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 4. ________ is a cyclic series...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 5. The final electron acceptor...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 6. Three common inorganic...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 7. Anaerobic respiration...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 8. Complete the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 10 The main coenzymes that...Ch. 5 - VISUALIZE IT! 1 Label the mitochondrion to...Ch. 5 - Label the diagram below to indicate acetyl-CoA,...Ch. 5 - Examine the biosynthetic pathway for the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1SACh. 5 - Why we enzymes necessary for anabolic reactions to...Ch. 5 - How do organisms control the rate of metabolic...Ch. 5 - How does a nor-competitive inhibitor at a single...Ch. 5 - Explain the mechanism of negative feedback with...Ch. 5 - Facultative anaerobes can live under either...Ch. 5 - How does oxidation of a molecule occur without...Ch. 5 - List at least four groups of microorganisms that...Ch. 5 - Why do we breathe oxygen and give of carbon...Ch. 5 - Why do cyanobacteria and algae take in carbon...Ch. 5 - What happens to the carbon atoms in sugar...Ch. 5 - How do yeast cells make alcohol and cause bread to...Ch. 5 - Where specifically does the most significant...Ch. 5 - Why are vitamins essential metabolic factors for...Ch. 5 - A laboratory scientist notices that a cer1ain...Ch. 5 - Arsenic is a poison that exists in two states in...Ch. 5 - Explain why an excess of all three of the amino...Ch. 5 - Why might an organism that uses glycolysis and the...Ch. 5 - Describe how bacterial fermentation causes milk to...Ch. 5 - Giardia intestinalis and Entamoeba histolytica are...Ch. 5 - Two cultures of a facultative anaerobe are grown...Ch. 5 - What is the maximum number of molecules of ATP...Ch. 5 - In terms of its effects on human metabolism, why...Ch. 5 - Cyanide is a potent poison because it irreversibly...Ch. 5 - How are photophosphorylation and oxidative...Ch. 5 - Members of the pathogenic bacterial genus...Ch. 5 - Compare and contrast aerobic respiration,...Ch. 5 - Scientists estimate that up to one-third of Earths...Ch. 5 - A young student was troubled by the idea that a...Ch. 5 - If a bacterium uses beta-oxidation to catabolize a...Ch. 5 - Some desert rodents rarely have water to drink....Ch. 5 - Prob. 17CTCh. 5 - We have examined the total ATP, NADH, and FADH2...Ch. 5 - Explain why hyperthermophiles do not cause disease...Ch. 5 - In addition to extremes in temperature and pH,...Ch. 5 - Figure 5.18b illustrates events in aerobic...Ch. 5 - Suppose you could insert a tiny pH probe into the...Ch. 5 - Even though Pseudomonas aeruginosa and...Ch. 5 - Photosynthetic organisms are rarely pathogenic....Ch. 5 - Prob. 25CTCh. 5 - A scientist moves a green plant grown in sunlight...Ch. 5 - What class of enzyme is involved in amination...Ch. 5 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 1. cellular respiration A. the first step of cellular respiration that takes place in the cytoplasm and produces a net of 2 molecules of ATP for every one molecule of glucose 2. glycolysis 3. aerobic respiration B. the general type of cellular respiration that occurs when no oxygen is present 4. anaerobic respiration 5. mitochondrion C. general process that breaks down glucose to produce ATP 6. Krebs cycle D. the type of anaerobic respiration that occurs in animal cells E. the general type of cellular respiration that occurs in the mitochondria when oxygen is available to a cell 7. alcoholic fermentation 8. electron transport chain F. the step in aerobic respiration that produces 36 molecules of ATP for every one molecule of glucose 9. lactic acid fermentation G. the type of anaerobic respiration that occurs in plant cells H. the step in aerobic respiration that produces 2 molecules of ATP for every one molecule of glucose I. the cell organelle where aerobic respiration takes placearrow_forwardArrange the following in the order they appear in electron transport. a. FAD, coenzyme Q, cytochrome c Ob. FAD, cytochrome c, coenzyme Q Oc. Cytochrome c, FAD, coenzyme Q Od. Coenzyme Q, FAD, cytochrome carrow_forwardA hydrophilic drug A.Has a high reabsorption in renal tubules B.Has a low ability to penetraye the cell membrane C.Can cross the blood brain barrier easily D.Can bind to intracellular receptors. 2.The phase 1 reaction most often performed by mixed function CYP450 hepatic microsomal enzyme is A.Glucuronidation B.Oxidation C.Reduction D.Acetylation 3.CYP1A2 is involved in the metabolizing of several clinically important xenobiotics such as A.Caffeine B.Morphine C.Aspirin D.Alcohol 4.Drug metabolism,the drug.......undergoes phase 2(acetylation)before undergoing phase 1 (hydrolysis) metabolic reactions A Aspirin B.Codeine C.Isoniazid D.Diazepam E.Phenytoin 5.Which of the following statements is/are true regarding the oxidation of aromatic rings A.Electron donating substituents promote oxidationat the meta position B.Electron withdrawing substituents promote oxidation at the meta position C.All aromatic rings in a molecule are hydroxylated D Monosubstituted aromatic rings can be…arrow_forward
- 7. Where can deaminated amino acids enter the cellular respiration process? a. Electron transport chain b. Glycolysis C. Krebs cycle d. They could enter at A or B e. They could enter at A or C Matching:arrow_forwardFADH2 is produced (choose any that apply) A. Electron transport chain b. transition/prep reaction c. Kreb's/Citric Acid cycle d. glycolysisarrow_forward23. The substrate used in the LAST step of glycolysis is _____. Select one: a. phosphoenolpyruvate b. pyruvate c. glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate d. 1,3-bisphosphoglyceratearrow_forward
- 1. Which of the following statement is correct? a. Lipids can only participate in the TCA cycle. b. Amino acids can directly be used for the electron transport chain c. Carbohydrates, fatty acids, and amino acids can all be involved in the TCA cycle d. Carbohydrate is the only source of energy fit for glycolysis 2. What specific step do glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) go through in the liver but not in the muscle, during gluconegenesis? a. Isomerization of G6P to G1P b. Conversion of G6P to UDP-glucose c. Phosphorylation of G6P d. Dephosphorylation of G6P 3. Which of the following is first required when it comes to the oxidation of cis-monounsaturated fatty acids? a. 2,4-dienoyl isomerase b. Acyl-CoA mutase c. Enoyl-CoA isomerase d. 2,4-dienoyl CoA reductasearrow_forwardThe aerobic part of aerobic cellular respiration occurs during (a) glycolysis (b) the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl CoA (c) the citric acid cycle (d) electron transport (e) all the preceding are aerobic processesarrow_forwardWhich of the following pathways requires molecular oxygen (O2)? a. aerobic respiration b. lactate formation c. alcoholic fermentation d. photosynthesisarrow_forward
- 7. An enzyme-catalyzed reaction proceeds by the mechanism below: B. E+S1→ ES --2E+P E+A 3 EA EA+S4 EAS --5 EA + P E+I 6 EI EAS+I7 → EAIS -8 EIS + P K. macronutrient L. enzyme activator/cofactor M. liposome N. anaerobic process O. aerobic process E = enzyme, S = substrate, I = inhibitor, P = product and A = activator Rate constants (k's) for the forward reactions are: kı, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7, and ks Rate constants (k's) for the reverse reactions are: k-1, k-3, k-4, k-6, and k-7 Write the enzyme balance for this mechanism. 4 How many total equations will result from applying the RAPID EQUILIBRIUM ASSUMPTION? Using any concentrations of species in the mechanism and any of the rate constants (k's), write ONE of thearrow_forward9. Ethanol is oxidized to acetaldehyde in the liver cytoplasm by _____. Select one: a. alcohol dehydrogenase b. alcohol carboxylase c. pyruvate carboxylase d. pyruvate kinasearrow_forward1. Under anaerobic conditions where does the NAD⁺ necessary for the complete oxidation of glucose come from? a. oxidation of acetaldehyde b. reduction of pyruvate c. reduction of lactate d. oxidation of ethanolarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305577206Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. GrishamPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781305577206
Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Anaerobic Respiration; Author: Bozeman Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDC29iBxb3w;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY