Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780321918550
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 10SA
Why do cyanobacteria and algae take in carbon dioxide and give off oxygen?
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What is the relationship between Cyanobacteria and the chloroplast of phytoplankton (algae)?
Which of the following statements is false regarding the electron donors in prokaryotic metabolism?
A) O The use of organic compounds as electron donors is known as chemo-organotrophy.
B) OLithotrophy refers to the use of inorganic molecules as electron sources.
C) O Photolysis of water provides electrons to phototrophic organisms such as cyanobacteria.
D) O Electrons can be obtained from inorganic chemicals such as H2S.
E) O Oxygen can serve as an electron donor.
4) Which is one major difference between anaerobic and aerobic respiration?
A) Electron donor
B) Electron acceptor
C) Use of electron transport
D) Use of proton motive force
Chapter 5 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (4th Edition)
Ch. 5 - How can oxidation take place in an anaerobic...Ch. 5 - Why do electrons carried by NADH allow for...Ch. 5 - Why does catabolism of amino acids for energy...Ch. 5 - An uninformed student describes the Calvin-Benson...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5TMWCh. 5 - Why is feedback inhibition necessary for...Ch. 5 - Breaks a large molecule into smaller ones a....Ch. 5 - Includes dehydration synthesis reactions a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5 - Prob. 4MC
Ch. 5 - Involves the production of cell membrane...Ch. 5 - Includes hydrolytic reactions a. anabolism only b....Ch. 5 - Includes metabolism a. anabolism only b. both...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8MCCh. 5 - A reduced molecule _________. a. has gained...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10MCCh. 5 - Coenzymes are ________. a. types of apoenzymes b....Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements best describes...Ch. 5 - Which of the following does not affect the...Ch. 5 - Most oxidation reactions in bacteria involve the...Ch. 5 - Under ideal conditions, the fermentation of one...Ch. 5 - Under ideal conditions, the complete aerobic...Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 5 - Reactions involved in the light-independent...Ch. 5 - The glycolysis pathway is basically __________. a....Ch. 5 - A major difference between anaerobic respiration...Ch. 5 - 1. _______ Occurs when energy from a compound...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 1. The final electron acceptor...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 2. Two ATP molecules are used...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 3. The initial catabolism of...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 4. ________ is a cyclic series...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 5. The final electron acceptor...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 6. Three common inorganic...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 7. Anaerobic respiration...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 8. Complete the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 10 The main coenzymes that...Ch. 5 - VISUALIZE IT! 1 Label the mitochondrion to...Ch. 5 - Label the diagram below to indicate acetyl-CoA,...Ch. 5 - Examine the biosynthetic pathway for the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1SACh. 5 - Why we enzymes necessary for anabolic reactions to...Ch. 5 - How do organisms control the rate of metabolic...Ch. 5 - How does a nor-competitive inhibitor at a single...Ch. 5 - Explain the mechanism of negative feedback with...Ch. 5 - Facultative anaerobes can live under either...Ch. 5 - How does oxidation of a molecule occur without...Ch. 5 - List at least four groups of microorganisms that...Ch. 5 - Why do we breathe oxygen and give of carbon...Ch. 5 - Why do cyanobacteria and algae take in carbon...Ch. 5 - What happens to the carbon atoms in sugar...Ch. 5 - How do yeast cells make alcohol and cause bread to...Ch. 5 - Where specifically does the most significant...Ch. 5 - Why are vitamins essential metabolic factors for...Ch. 5 - A laboratory scientist notices that a cer1ain...Ch. 5 - Arsenic is a poison that exists in two states in...Ch. 5 - Explain why an excess of all three of the amino...Ch. 5 - Why might an organism that uses glycolysis and the...Ch. 5 - Describe how bacterial fermentation causes milk to...Ch. 5 - Giardia intestinalis and Entamoeba histolytica are...Ch. 5 - Two cultures of a facultative anaerobe are grown...Ch. 5 - What is the maximum number of molecules of ATP...Ch. 5 - In terms of its effects on human metabolism, why...Ch. 5 - Cyanide is a potent poison because it irreversibly...Ch. 5 - How are photophosphorylation and oxidative...Ch. 5 - Members of the pathogenic bacterial genus...Ch. 5 - Compare and contrast aerobic respiration,...Ch. 5 - Scientists estimate that up to one-third of Earths...Ch. 5 - A young student was troubled by the idea that a...Ch. 5 - If a bacterium uses beta-oxidation to catabolize a...Ch. 5 - Some desert rodents rarely have water to drink....Ch. 5 - Prob. 17CTCh. 5 - We have examined the total ATP, NADH, and FADH2...Ch. 5 - Explain why hyperthermophiles do not cause disease...Ch. 5 - In addition to extremes in temperature and pH,...Ch. 5 - Figure 5.18b illustrates events in aerobic...Ch. 5 - Suppose you could insert a tiny pH probe into the...Ch. 5 - Even though Pseudomonas aeruginosa and...Ch. 5 - Photosynthetic organisms are rarely pathogenic....Ch. 5 - Prob. 25CTCh. 5 - A scientist moves a green plant grown in sunlight...Ch. 5 - What class of enzyme is involved in amination...Ch. 5 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- How are cyanobacteria responsible for the rise in atmospheric oxygen?arrow_forwardWhy is oxygen required for ATP generation by the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation? a) Oxygen is needed for glycolysis b) Oxygen is the electron donor for the electron transport chain producing CO2 c) Oxygen helps proteins fold better d) Oxygen is needed to made water and produce protons for the electron transport chain e) Oxygen is the ultimate electron acceptorarrow_forwardWhich is the fuel of the electron transport chain? a) acetyl CoA b) FAD c) Carbon dioxide d) NADHarrow_forward
- What does the following figure represent? The last steps of anaerobic cellular respiration. b) Oxidative phosphorylation. c) The electron transport chain (ETC) only. d) Chemiosmosis only. e) The light reactions of photosynthesis.arrow_forwardIn the Prokaryote and in eukaryotes, the chemical reaction (Glucose à 2 pyruvate molecules) represents what process? a) Photosynthesis, b) glycolysis or hydrolysis of glucose, c) Calvin cycle, d) Dehydration Synthesis, e) Krebs Cycle.arrow_forwardThe common name for species like Anabena is blue-green algae. This group of bacteria are capable of photosynthesizing. Do they contain chloroplasts? Explain.arrow_forward
- Which of the following does not occur in the mitochondria? A) Krebs cycle C) glycolsis D) electron transportarrow_forwardWhat cycle sends electrons, via NADH and FADH2, to the respiratory chain? A) Glycolysis B) Krebs Cycle C) Electron Transport Chainarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT found in BOTH aerobic respiration and photosynthesis pathways? a) ATP b) Electron transport proteins c) NADPH d) Chemiosmosis e) ATP Synthasearrow_forward
- 3. A) If the electron transport chain failed to work, why would chemiosmosis not occur? B) Your friend asks you “Why do we breathe in oxygen?" Based on what we learned in class and metabolism, how would you answer your friend's question? C) Your friend asks you “Why do we breathe out carbon dioxide?" Based on what we learned in class and metabolism, how would you answer your friend's question?arrow_forwardWhere does photosynthesis take place in prokaryotes such as Cyanobacteria?arrow_forwardDifferentiate the photosynthesis in cyanobacteria from other photosynthetic bacteria, e.g. green sulfur bacteria, purple sulfur bacteria, green non-sulfur bacteria and purple non-sulfur bacteria by showing their balanced photosynthetic reaction. Photosynthesis in Cyanobacteria: Photosynthesis in other bacteria:arrow_forward
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