Operations Management
Operations Management
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780132921145
Author: Jay Heizer
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 19P
Summary Introduction

To prepare: Modified decision tree and find the payoff and branch with the greatest EMV.

Introduction: Expected monetary value (EMV) is a calculation system for expected returns for the certain decision made by a company.

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Table Q4. Average monthly discharge of Athi River City, m³/s Year Jan Feb Mar 1987 2.92 5.10 1.95 Apr 4.42 May Jun 3.31 2.24 Jul Aug 1.05 Sep 0.74 1.02 Oct Nov Dec 1.08 3.09 7.62 2 1988 24.3 11.5 17.2 12.6 7.28 7.53 3.03 10.2 10.9 17.6 16.7 3 1989 15.3 13.3 14.2 36.3 13.5 3.62 1.93 1.83 1.93 4 1990 11.5 4.81 8.61 27.0 4.19 2.07 1.15 2.04 5 1991 11.1 7.90 41.1 6.77 8.27 4.76 2.78 2.10 1.70 1.44 4.02 3.29 5.98 12.7 3.12 2.97 4.45 4.45 3.03 12.2 7.22 1.98 6 1992 2.92 5.10 28.7 0.91 0.67 1.33 2.38 2.69 3.03 7 1993 7.14 10.7 9.63 21.1 10.2 5.13 3.03 10.9 3.12 2.61 3.00 3.82 14.0 14.2 8 1994 4.96 7.36 47.4 29.4 2.29 1.70 1.56 1.56 2.04 2.35 9 1995 2.89 9.57 17.7 16.4 6.83 3.74 1.60 1.13 1.13 1.42 1.98 2.12 24.7 10 1996 1.78 1.95 7.25 6.26 8.92 3.57 1.98 1.95 3.09 3.94 12.7 11 1997 13.8 6.91 12.9 11.3 3.74 1.98 1.33 1.16 0.85 2.63 6.49 5.52 12 1998 4.56 8.47 59.8 9.80 6.06 5.32 2.14 1.98 2.17 3.40 8.44 11.5 13 1999 13.8 29.6 38.8 13.5 37.2 22.8 6.94 3.94 2.92 2.89 6.74 3.09 14 2000 2.51 13.1…
Question 4 b) Company ABC wishes to evaluate whether to produce a component internally or purchase from a vendor. The firm has the following options: Internal Production Process 1 Process 2 Purchase from Vendor Vendor 1 Vendor 2 Vendor 3 Variable cost of $17 per unit; annual fixed cost of $200,000 Variable cost of $14 per unit; annual fixed cost of $240,000 Offers a price of $20 per unit for any volume up to 30,000 units Offers a price of $22 per unit for 1,000 units or less, and $18 per unit for large quantities Offers a price of $21 per unit for the first 1,000 units and $19 per unit for additional units If the annual demand is 10,000 units, which alternative would be best from a cost standpoint? For 20,000 units, which alternative would be best?
Question and Observe: At what level of demand (number of units) per year would these two alternatives be equal? Graphically represent these two alternatives and their tradeoff point.
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