Let f x = x 3 − 4 x . (a) Find the equation of the secant fine through the points − 2 , f − 2 and 1 , f 1 . (b) Show that there is only one point c in the interval − 2 , 1 that satisfies the conclusion of the Mean-Value Theorem for the secant line in part (a). (c) Find the equation of the tangent line to the graph of f at the point c , f c . (d) Use a graphing utility to generate the secant line in part (a) and the tangent line in part (c) in the same coordinate system , and confirm visually that the two lines seem parallel.
Let f x = x 3 − 4 x . (a) Find the equation of the secant fine through the points − 2 , f − 2 and 1 , f 1 . (b) Show that there is only one point c in the interval − 2 , 1 that satisfies the conclusion of the Mean-Value Theorem for the secant line in part (a). (c) Find the equation of the tangent line to the graph of f at the point c , f c . (d) Use a graphing utility to generate the secant line in part (a) and the tangent line in part (c) in the same coordinate system , and confirm visually that the two lines seem parallel.
(a) Find the equation of the secant fine through the points
−
2
,
f
−
2
and
1
,
f
1
.
(b) Show that there is only one point
c
in the interval
−
2
,
1
that satisfies the conclusion of the Mean-Value Theorem for the secant line in part (a).
(c) Find the equation of the tangent line to the graph of
f
at the point
c
,
f
c
.
(d) Use a graphing utility to generate the secant line in part (a) and the tangent line in part (c) in the same coordinate system, and confirm visually that the two lines seem parallel.
System that uses coordinates to uniquely determine the position of points. The most common coordinate system is the Cartesian system, where points are given by distance along a horizontal x-axis and vertical y-axis from the origin. A polar coordinate system locates a point by its direction relative to a reference direction and its distance from a given point. In three dimensions, it leads to cylindrical and spherical coordinates.
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